La prevenzione dell’HIV: una questione "di genere"? Uno studio preliminare sulle determinanti psicosociali dell’uso del preservativo in un campione di studenti universitari

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Roberta Fida, Carlo Tramontano, Marinella Paciello, Valentina Cara, Claudio Barbaranelli
Anno di pubblicazione 2013 Fascicolo 2013/2
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 22 P. 137-158 Dimensione file 768 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2013-002009
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Il presente contributo indaga le differenze di genere relative ad alcune determinanti psicosociali dell’intenzione d’uso del preservativo, nell’ambito della teoria del Comportamento Pianificato di Fishbein e Ajzen quali le norme e il controllo. Alla ricerca hanno partecipato 271 universitari dell’Università Sapienza di Roma (60% donne) di età compresa tra i 18 e i 41 anni (M = 23.5, DS = 3.17). I risultati dell’ANOVA e del modello di equazioni strutturali confermano che molteplici fattori incidono sulle intenzioni d’uso del preservativo con importanti differenze tra uomini e donne. I risultati evidenziano come il genere sia un importante moderatore dei nessi teoricamente definiti. Ciò significa che, almeno in qualche misura, il modello "cambia forma" nei due gruppi, specialmente rispetto alla norma soggettiva e agli antecedenti distali dell’intenzione d’uso del preservativo. Ciò comporta la necessità di pensare e implementare programmi di intervento che su piattaforme comuni prevedano anche alcune componenti specifiche per genere.;

Keywords:HIV, uso del preservativo, differenze di genere, Teoria del Comportamento Pianificato.

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Roberta Fida, Carlo Tramontano, Marinella Paciello, Valentina Cara, Claudio Barbaranelli, La prevenzione dell’HIV: una questione "di genere"? Uno studio preliminare sulle determinanti psicosociali dell’uso del preservativo in un campione di studenti universitari in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 2/2013, pp 137-158, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2013-002009