L’alienazione genitoriale nelle famiglie separate: una valutazione sistemico-relazionale

Journal title TERAPIA FAMILIARE
Author/s Silvia Mazzoni, Giulia Meneghetti, Floriana Panizza
Publishing Year 2015 Issue 2015/109 Language Italian
Pages 20 P. 21-40 File size 146 KB
DOI 10.3280/TF2015-109002
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The theme of high conflictual separated and divorced couples and of severe effects on children will be focused in the article. Among these effects, the parental alienation phenomenon will be addressed from a critical discussion on Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) formulated by Richard Gardner. Despite the PAS is still discussed within the scientific community, it is already mentioned in 2008 in Art. 9 of the bill number 957: «The proven conditioning of the child’s will, especially if targeted to the rejection of the other parent by activating the parental alienation syndrome, constitutes a serious failure, which can result in exclusion from custody». Gardner’s hypothesis, will be compared to the one proposed in the "concentric model" of Kelly and Johnston. The results emerging from the study of six cases - found at law firms - will be presented helping to illustrate an evaluation grid that shows the different fac tors that contribute to the construction of parental alienation and that guides the clinician to define multifocal plans’ intervention.

Keywords: Parental alienation, high conflictual parents, systemic and family assessment.

  1. Amato P.R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62: 1269-1287. DOI: 10.111/J.1741-3737.2000.01269.
  2. Bernet W., Von Boch-Galhau W., Baker A.J., Morrisons S.L. (2010). Parental alienation syndrome, DSM-V and ICD-11. The American Journal of Family Theraphy, 38. DOI: 10.1080/0192618090358658
  3. Booth A., Amato P.R. (2001). Parental predivorce relations and offspring postdivorce well-being. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63: 197-212. DOI: 10.111/J.1741-3737.2001.0019
  4. Buzzi I. (1997). La sindrome di alienazione genitoriale. In: Cigoli V., Gulotta G., Santi G. (a cura di), Separazione, divorzio e affidamento dei figli. Milano: Giuffré.
  5. Carter D. (2014). Coordinazione genitoriale. Una guida pratica per i professionisti del diritto di famiglia (trad. it.: Milano: FrancoAngeli).
  6. Cavedon A., Gullotta G., Liberatore M. (2008). La sindrome da alienazione parentale (PAS). Lavaggio del cervello e programmazione dei figli in danno dell’altro genitore. Milano: Giuffrè.
  7. Ceniccola A., Sarracino F.A. (2007). L’affidamento condiviso. Macerata: Halley.
  8. Cigoli V., Gullotta G., Santi G. (2007). Separazione, divorzio e affidamento dei figli. Tecniche e criteri della perizia e del trattamento. Milano: Giuffrè.
  9. Conway Rand D. (1997). The spectrum of parental alienation syndrome. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 15 (3): 23-52.
  10. Cummings E.M., Davies P. (1994). Children and marital conflict: The impact of family dispute and resolution.New York: Guilford Press.
  11. Cummings E.M., Davies P. (2002). Effects of marital conflict on children: recent advances and emerging themes in process-oriented research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43 (1): 31-63.
  12. Darnall D. (1998). Divorce causalities: protecting your children from parental alienation. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing Company.
  13. Darnall D. (2011). Future consideration for PA and PAS. Proposed classification of parental alienation for thr DSM-V. Disponibile in: http://www.parentalalienation.org/dsm-v/future-considerations-for-pa-and-pas.html [gennaio 2011].
  14. Davies P., Myers R., Cummings E.M., Heindel S. (1999). Adult conflitct and children’s subsequent responses to conflict: an experimental test. Journal of Family Psychology, 13 (4): 610-628. DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.13.4.61
  15. Emery R.E., Fincham F.D., Cummings E.M. (1992). Parenting in context: systemic thinking about parental conflict and its influence on children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60: 909-912.
  16. Fivaz Depeursinge E., Philipp D.A. (2015), Il bambino e la coppia (trad. it.: Milano: Raffaello Cortina).
  17. Gardner R.A. (1985). Recent trends in divorce and custody litigation. The Academy Forum, 29 (3).
  18. Gardner R.A. (1998). Recommendations for dealing with parents who induce a parental alienation syndrom. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 28, (1). DOI: 10.1300/J087v28n03_0
  19. Gardner R.A. (1999a). Differentiating between the parental alienation syndrome and bona fide abuse/neglect. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27(2): 97-107). DOI: 10.1080/01926189926199
  20. Gardner R.A. (1999b). Family Therapy of the moderate type of Parental Alienation Syndrome. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27 (195). DOI: 10.1080/01926189926192
  21. Gardner R.A. (2001). Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS): Sixteen years later. The Academy Forum, 45(1): 10-12.
  22. Gardner R.A. (2001c). Should Courts Order PAS Children to Visit/Reside with the Alienated Parent? A Follow-up Study. The American Journal of Forensic Psycology, 19 (61).
  23. Gardner R.A. (2002). Parental Alienation Syndrome vs. Parental Alienation: which Diagnosis should Evaluators Use in Child-Custody Disputes? American Journal of Family Therapy, 30 (93). DOI: 10.1080/01926180275357382
  24. Gardner R.A. (2004). Cummentary on Kelly e Johnston’s “The alienated Child: a reformulation of a parental alienation Syndrome”. Family Court Review, 42 (4): 611-621.
  25. Giordano G., Patrocchi R., Dimitri G. (2006). La sindrome di alienazione genitoriale. Psychomedia Telematic Review, 25.
  26. Grych J.H. (2005). Interparental conflict as a risk factor for child maladjustment: implications for the Development of prevention programs. Family Court Review, 43 (1): 97-108.
  27. Grych J.H., Fincham F.D. (1993). Children’s appraisals of marital conflict: initial investigations of cognitive-contextual framework. Child Development, 64: 215-230.
  28. Grych J.H., Fincham F.D. (2001). Interparental conflict and child development: theory, research and application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  29. Kelly J. (2000). Children’s adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: a decade review of research. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39: 963-973. DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200008000-0000
  30. Kelly J.B., Johnston J.R. (2001). The alienated child: a reformulation of parental alienation syndrome. Family Court Review, 39 (3): 249-266.
  31. Kelly J.B., Johnston J.R. (2004). Rejoined to Gardner’s commentery on Kelly and Johnston’s “The alienated child: a reformulation of parental alienation syndrome”. Family Court Review, 42: 622-628.
  32. Lowenstein L.F. (1999). Parental alienation syndrome. Justice of the Peace, 163: 47-50.
  33. Lubrano Lavadera A., Marasco M. (2005). La Sindrome di Alienazione Genitoriale nelle consulenze tecniche d’ufficio: uno studio pilota. Maltrattamento e abuso all’infanzia, 7 (3). Maccioni S. (2007). L’affidamento dei minori. Problematiche e prospettive. In: Richard & Piggle, 15, 1: 23-26.
  34. Malagoli Togliatti M. (2010). Tecniche di valutazione ed intervento nella famiglia: appunti e approfondimenti. Roma: Edizioni Kappa.
  35. Malagoli Togliatti M., Franci M. (2005). La sindrome di alienazione genitoriale (PAS): studi e ricerche. Maltrattamento e abuso all’infanzia, 7: 39-63.
  36. Malagoli Togliatti, M., Lubrano Lavadera, A. (2002). Dinamiche relazionali e ciclo di vita della famiglia. Bologna: Il Mulino.
  37. McHale J.P. (2010), La sfida della cogenitorialità (trad. it.: Milano: Raffaello Cortina).
  38. Sabatello U., Regini D. (2008). La sindrome di Alienazione Genitoriale-PAS. Rivista di Sessuologia Clinica, 2: 57-80.
  39. Salluzzo M.A. (2006). La sindrome di alienazione genitoriale (PAS): psicopatologia e abuso dell’affidamento nelle separazioni. Interventi di confine tra psicologia e giustizia. Rivista scientifica di psicologia, 8: 6-18.
  40. Scabini E., Cigoli V. (2000). Il Famigliare: legami, simboli e transizioni. Milano: Raffaello Cortina

Silvia Mazzoni, Giulia Meneghetti, Floriana Panizza, L’alienazione genitoriale nelle famiglie separate: una valutazione sistemico-relazionale in "TERAPIA FAMILIARE" 109/2015, pp 21-40, DOI: 10.3280/TF2015-109002