Una ricerca-intervento in un quartiere ad alta concentrazione di locali notturni: attivare il territorio per identificare bisogni e risorse

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Giovanni Aresi, Elena Marta
Anno di pubblicazione 2014 Fascicolo 2014/3 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 19 P. 80-98 Dimensione file 91 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2014-003005
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La presenza di una elevata concentrazione di locali notturni in un’area territoriale rappresenta un fattore di rischio sia in termini di ricadute sulla salute dei frequentatori notturni stessi, sia in termini di qualità della vita degli abitanti di queste aree. La letteratura che ha studiato i quartieri ad alta concentrazione di locali notturni, i nightlife districts, si è occupata in modo limitato di descrivere il vissuto dei residenti e di promuovere il coinvolgimento degli attori del territorio. Il presente contributo descrive la componente principale, costituita dall’insieme delle interviste a stakeholder locali e abitanti, e da incontri di restituzione dei risultati, di una ricerca-intervento in un nightlife district nella città di Milano in cui si è sperimentato un modello partecipato di valutazione dei bisogni e delle risorse del territorio. I risultati indicano che la problematica percepita dai residenti come più rilevante per la qualità della vita è quella relativa al degrado e all’insieme dei cosiddetti segni di inciviltà (sporcizia, urina, vandalismo, cocci di vetro) legati alla presenza di grandi quantità di persone la notte. Il rumore notturno, molto sentito in aree circoscritte, appare più tollerabile in quanto, a differenza dei primi, non impatta anche sulla vita diurna dei residenti. La ricerca-intervento presentata rappresenta una fase preliminare alla pianificazione partecipata di interventi di promozione della salute e della qualità della vita di abitanti e giovani frequentatori in quanto, oltre ad avere identificato gli attori sociali rilevanti del territorio, li ha anche attivati verso una maggiore appropriazione del tema.;

Keywords:Ricerca-intervento, Ricognizione Sociale, partecipazione, comunità locali, nightlife districts.

  1. Aresi G. (2014). Giovani, alcol e divertimento notturno. Dallo studio del fenomeno ad una ricerca-azione partecipata in un quartiere ad alta concentrazione di locali [Young People, Alcohol, and Nightlife: From Studying the Issue to Conducting Participatory Research in an Area with a High Concentration of Drinking Venues], Tesi di dottorato, Milano: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.
  2. Aresi G., Forloni S. and Cristiano V. (2013). A risk assessment study in a nightlife area of Milan (Italy). In Gamberini L., Varotto A., Zamboni L. and Spagnolli A. (eds.). Proceedings of ‘Nights 2013: health, pleasure and communities, 25-27 Settembre 2013, Padova, Italy.
  3. Bellis M.A. and Hughes K. (2011). Getting drunk safely? Night-life policy in the UK and its public health consequences. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30 (5): 536-545. DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00290.
  4. Berkley B.J. and Thayer J.R. (2000). Policing entertainment districts. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 23 (4): 466-491. DOI: 10.1108/1363951001035546
  5. Branca P. e Colombo F. (2003). La ricerca-azione: strumenti per la fase di promozione [Action-research: instruments of the promotion phase]. Animazione Sociale, XXXIII (170): 75-84.
  6. Butterfoss F.D. (2006). Process evaluation for community participation. Annual Review of Public Health, 27: 323-340. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.10220
  7. Butterfoss F.D., Goodman R.M. and Wandersman A. (1993). Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion. Health Education Research, 8 (3): 315-330. DOI: 10.1093/her/8.3.31
  8. Campbell C.A. and Jovchelovitch S. (2000). Health, community and development: Towards a social psychology of participation. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 10 (4): 255-270. DOI: 10.1002/1099-1298(200007/08)1
  9. Campo D. and Ryan B.D. (2008). The Entertainment Zone: Unplanned Nightlife and the Revitalization of the American Downtown. Journal of Urban Design, 13 (3): 291-315. DOI: 10.1080/1357480080231954
  10. Cardano, M. (2003). Tecniche di ricerca qualitativa [Qualitative research techniques]. Roma: Carocci.
  11. Cargo M. and Mercer S.L. (2008). The value and challenges of participatory research: strengthening its practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 29: 325-350. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.08382
  12. Cashman S.B., Adeky S., Allen A.J., Corburn J., Israel B.A., Montaño J., Rafelito A., Rhodes S.D., Swanston S., Wallerstein N. and Eng E. (2008). The power and the promise: working with communities to analyze data, interpret findings, and get to outcomes. American Journal of Public Health, 98 (8): 1407-1417. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.11357
  13. Chavis D.M. and Wandersman A. (1990). Sense of community in the urban environment: A catalyst for participation and community development. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1: 55-81. DOI: 10.1007/BF0092268
  14. Chinman M., Hannah G., Wandersman A., Ebener P., Hunter S.B., Imm P. and Sheldon, J. (2005). Developing a Community Science Research Agenda for Building Community Capacity for Effective Preventive Interventions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 35 (3-4): 143-157. DOI: 10.1007/s10464-005-3390-
  15. Coulton C. (2012). Defining Neighborhoods for Research and Policy. Cityscape, 14 (2): 231-236.
  16. Coulton C.J., Jennings M.Z. and Chan T. (2013). How Big is My Neighborhood? Individual and Contextual Effects on Perceptions of Neighborhood Scale. American Journal of Community Psychology, 51 (1-2): 140-150. DOI: 10.1007/s10464-012-9550-
  17. Coulton C.J., Korbin J., Chan T. and Su M. (2001). Mapping residents’ perceptions of neighborhood boundaries: a methodological note. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29 (2): 371-83. DOI: 10.1023/A:101030341903
  18. Crawford A. and Flint J. (2009). Urban safety, anti-social behaviour and the night-time economy. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 9 (4): 403-413. DOI: 10.1177/174889580934339
  19. Demant J. and Landolt S. (2013). Youth Drinking in Public Places: The Production of Drinking Spaces in and Outside Nightlife Areas. Urban Studies. DOI: 10.1177/004209801348453
  20. Eldridge A. and Roberts M. (2008). A comfortable night out? Alcohol, drunkenness and inclusive town centers. Area, 40 (3): 365-374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2008.00813.
  21. Flaspohler P., Duffy J., Wandersman A., Stillman L. and Maras M.A. (2008). Unpacking prevention capacity: an intersection of research-to-practice models and communitycentered models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41 (3-4): 182-196. DOI: 10.1007/s10464-008-9162-
  22. Foster-Fishman P.G., Cantillon D., Pierce S.J. and Van Egeren L.A. (2007). Building an active citizenry: the role of neighborhood problems, readiness, and capacity for change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39 (1-2): 91-106. DOI: 10.1007/s10464-007-9097-
  23. Galea S. and Vlahov D. (2005). Urban health: evidence, challenges, and directions. Annual Review
  24. of Public Health, 26: 341-365. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.14470
  25. Gottlieb D.J., Redline S., Nieto F.J., Baldwin C.M., Newman A.B., Resnick H.E. and Punjabi N.M. (2006). Association of usual sleep duration with hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep, 29 (8): 1009-1014.
  26. Haack M. and Mullington J.M. (2005). Sustained sleep restriction reduces emotional and physical well-being. Pain, 119 (1-3): 56-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.09.01
  27. Hadfield P. (2006). Bar Wars: Contesting the Night in Contemporary British Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297856.001.000
  28. Hadfield P., Lister S. and Traynor P. (2009). “This town’s a different town today”: Policing and regulating the night-time economy. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 9 (4): 465-485. DOI: 10.1177/174889580934340
  29. Hayward K. and Hobbs D. (2007). Beyond the binge in “booze Britain”: market-led liminalization and the spectacle of binge drinking. The British Journal of Sociology, 58 (3): 437-456. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00159.
  30. Israel B.A., Schulz A.J., Parker E.A. and Becker A.B. (1998). Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 19: 173-202. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.17
  31. Mair C., Gruenewald P.J., Ponicki W.R. and Remer L. (2013). Varying impacts of alcohol outlet densities on violent assaults: explaining differences across neighborhoods. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74 (1): 50-58.
  32. Martini E. e Torti A. (2003), Fare lavoro di comunità: riferimenti teorici e strumenti operativi [Working with the community: theoretical frameworks and operative tools]. Roma: Carocci.
  33. Measham F. and Brain K. (2005). “Binge” drinking, British alcohol policy and the new culture of intoxication. Crime, Media, Culture, 1 (3): 262-283. DOI: 10.1177/174165900505764
  34. Meegan R. and Mitchell A. (2001). “It’s not community round here, it’s neighbourhood”: Neighbourhood change and cohesion in urban regeneration policies. Urban Studies, 38 (12): 2167-2194. DOI: 10.1080/0042098012008711
  35. Montero M. (2000). Participation in participatory action research. Annual Review of Critical Psychology, 2, 131-143. Newton A. and Hirschfield A. (2009). Violence and the night-time economy: A multiprofessional perspective. An introduction to the Special Issue. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal, 11 (3): 147-152. DOI: 10.1057/cpcs.2009.1
  36. Peräkylä A. (2003). Analyzing talk and text. In Denzin N.K. and Lincoln Y.S. (eds.). Strategies of qualitative inquiry (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 869-886.
  37. Roberts M. (2004). Good Practice in Managing the Evening and Late Night Economy: A Literature Review from an Environmental Perspective. London. Retrieved from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120919132719/www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/131197.pdf
  38. Roberts M. (2013). “A Big Night Out”: Young people’s drinking, social practice and spatial experience in the “liminoid” zones of English night-time cities. Urban Studies. DOI: 10.1177/004209801350400
  39. Robinson C. (2009). Nightscapes and leisure spaces”: an ethnographic study of young people’s use of free space. Journal of Youth Studies, 12 (5): 501-514. DOI: 10.1080/1367626090308165
  40. Ross C.E. and Jang S.J. (2000). Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: the buffering role of social ties with neighbors. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28 (4): 401-420. DOI: 10.1023/A:100513771333
  41. Ross C.E. and Mirowsky J. (1999). Disorder and decay the concept and measurement of perceived neighborhood disorder. Urban Affairs Review, 34 (3): 412-432. DOI: 10.1177/10780874990340030
  42. Roussos S.T. and Fawcett S.B. (2000). A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health. Annual Review of Public Health, 21: 369-402. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.36
  43. Scribner R., Mason K., Theall K., Simonsen N., Schneider S. K., Towvim L. G. and DeJong W. (2008). The contextual role of alcohol outlet density in college drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69 (1): 112-120.
  44. Trickett E.J. and Ryerson Espino S.L. (2004). Collaboration and social inquiry: multiple meanings of a construct and its role. American Journal of Community Psychology, 34 (1/2): 1-69. DOI: 10.1023/B:AJCP.0000040146.32749.7
  45. Trickett E.J., Espino S. and Haw, P. (2011). How are community interventions conceptualized and conducted? An analysis of published accounts. Journal of Community Psychology, 39 (5): 576-591. DOI: 10.1002/jco
  46. Van Liempt I. and van Aalst I. (2012). Urban surveillance and the struggle between safe and exciting nightlife districts. Surveillance & Society, 9 (3): 280-292.
  47. Wechsler H., Lee J.E., Hall J., Wagenaar A.C. and Lee, H. (2002). Secondhand effects of student alcohol use reported by neighbors of colleges: the role of alcohol outlets. Social Science & Medicine, 55 (3): 425-435.
  48. Weitzman E.R., Folkman A., Folkman M.P. and Wechsler H. (2003). The relationship of alcohol outlet density to heavy and frequent drinking and drinking-related problems among college students at eight universities. Health & Place, 9 (1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8292(02)00014-
  49. Wolff T. (2001). Community coalition building--contemporary practice and research: introduction. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29 (2): 165-172. DOI: 10.1023/A:101031432678
  50. Worpole K. (1992). Towns For People: Transforming Urban Life. Buckingham: Open University Press.

  • Factors of Youth Satisfaction with Café Bars and Nightclubs in Zagreb Šime Vukman, Karlo Mak, in Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) /2021 pp.509
    DOI: 10.51558/2490-3647.2021.6.4.509

Giovanni Aresi, Elena Marta, Una ricerca-intervento in un quartiere ad alta concentrazione di locali notturni: attivare il territorio per identificare bisogni e risorse in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2014, pp 80-98, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2014-003005