Benessere e ambiente fisico

Titolo Rivista RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Autori/Curatori Giuseppe Carrus, Massimiliano Scopelliti
Anno di pubblicazione 2015 Fascicolo 2015/1 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 17 P. 123-139 Dimensione file 228 KB
DOI 10.3280/RIP2015-001007
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

In questo lavoro viene discusso il ruolo delle caratteristiche fisiche degli ambienti di vita quotidiana per la promozione del benessere di individui, gruppi e comunita. In particolare, si sottolinea il contributo della psicologia ambientale come ambito teorico e di ricerca utile per capire i processi psicologici alla base della relazione tra ambiente fisico e benessere. Questa relazione e illustrata attraverso il concetto di "ambienti rigenerativi", ossia tipologie di luoghi che promuovono, e non semplicemente consentono, la riduzione dello stress, il recupero dell’attenzione diretta, l’incremento delle emozioni positive e il miglioramento delle relazioni sociali. Infine, vengono brevemente presentati i concetti di walkability e "ambienti positivi", e vengono discusse le implicazioni di questi concetti ai fini di una sinergia tra promozione del benessere delle persone e sostenibilita ambientale.;

Keywords:Ambiente fisico, psicologia ambientale, ambienti rigenerativi, walkability, sostenibilita.

  1. Hartig, T., Mang, M. e Evans, G. W. (1991). Restorative effects of natural environment experiences. Environment and Behavior, 23, 3-26. DOI: 10.1177/0013916591231001
  2. Argyle, M. (1999). Causes and correlates of happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 353-373). New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
  3. Berman, M.G., Jonides, J., & Kaplan, S. (2008). The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature. Psychological Science, 19, 1207-1212. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x
  4. Bechtel, R.B., & Corral, V. (2010). Happiness and sustainable behavior. In V. Corral-Verdugo, C. Garcia, e M. Frias (Eds.), Psychological Approaches to Sustainability. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
  5. Berto, R. (2005). Exposure to restorative environments helps restore attentional capacity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 249-259. DOI: 10.1016/j.-jenvp.2005.07.001
  6. Bonaiuto, M. (2004). Residential satisfaction and perceived urban quality. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, vol. 3 (pp. 267-272). New York: Elsevier/Academic Press.
  7. Bonnes, M., & Carrus, G. (2004). Environmental psychology, overview. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, vol. 1 (pp. 801-814).
  8. New York: Elsevier/Academic Press.
  9. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  10. Bronfenbrenner, U. (Ed.) (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. Los Angeles: Sage.
  11. Brown, B.B., & Werner, C.M. (2012). Healthy physical activity and eating: environmental supports for health. In S.D. Clayton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 459-484). New York: Oxford University Press.
  12. Brown, B.B., Werner, C.M., Amburgey, J.W., & Szalay, C. (2007). Walkable route perceptions and physical features converging evidence for en route walking experiences. Environment and Behavior, 39, 34-61. DOI: 10.1177/0013916506295569.Campos-Andrade,C.,Hernàndez-Fernaud,E.&Lima,M.L.(2013).Abetterphysicalenvironmentintheworkplacemeanshigherwell-being?Astudywithhealthcareprofessionals.Psyecology:RevistaBilinguedePsicologiaAmbiental/BilingualJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,4,89-110.DOI:10.1174/217119713805088324
  13. Caplan, R.D. (1987). Person-environment fit theory and organizations: Commensurate dimensions, time perspectives, and mechanisms. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31, 248-267. DOI: 10.1016/0001-8791(87)90042-X
  14. Carrus, G., Lafortezza. R., Colangelo, G., Dentamaro, I., Scopelliti, M., & Sanesi, G. (2013). Relations between naturalness and perceived restorativeness of different urban green spaces. Psyecology: Revista Bilingue de Psicologia Ambiental/Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology, 4, 227-244. DOI: 10.1174/217119713807749869
  15. Carrus, G., Passiatore, Y., Pirchio, S., e Scopelliti, M. (2015). Contact with nature in educational settings might help cognitive functioning and promote positive social behavior. Psyecology: Revista Bilingue de Psicologia Ambiental /
  16. Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology, in press. DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2015.1026079
  17. Carrus, G., Scopelliti, M., Lafortezza, R., Colangelo, G., Ferrini, F., Salbitano, F., Agrimi, M., Portoghesi, L., Semenzato, P., & Sanesi, G. (2014). Go greener, feel better? The positive effects of biodiversity on the well-being of individuals visiting urban and peri-urban green areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 134, 221-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.022
  18. Coley, R.L., Kuo, F.E., & Sullivan, W.C. (1997). Where does community grow? The social context created by nature in urban public housing. Environment and Behavior, 29, 468-492. DOI: 10.1177/001391659702900402
  19. Corral-Verdugo, V. (2012). The positive psychology of sustainability. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14, 651-666. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-012-9346-8
  20. Corral-Verdugo, V., Frías, M., Gaxiola, J., Fraijo, B., Tapia, C., & Corral, N. (2014). Ambientes positivos: Ideando entornos sostenibles para el bienestar humano y la calidad ambiental. México: Pearson. In corso di stampa.
  21. Corral-Verdugo, V., Mireles-Acosta, J., Tapia-Fonllem, C., & Fraijo-Sing, B. (2011). Happiness as correlate of sustainable behavior: A study of pro-ecological, frugal, equitable and altruistic actions that promote subjective wellbeing. Human Ecology Review, 18, 95-104.
  22. De Young, R. (2000). Expanding and evaluating motives for environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 509-526. DOI: 10.1111/0022-4537.00181
  23. Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34-43. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
  24. Diener, E., Suh, E.M., Lucas, R.E., & Smith, H.L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276.
  25. Evans, G.W. (2006). Child development and the physical environment. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 423-451. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190057
  26. Evans, G.W., & Cohen, S. (2004). Environmental stress. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, vol. 1 (pp. 815-824). New York: Elsevier/Academic Press.
  27. Fornara, F., Bonaiuto, M., & Bonnes, M. (2006). Perceived hospital environment quality indicators: A study of orthopaedic units. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(4), 321-334. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.07.003
  28. Fornara, F., Bonaiuto, M., & Bonnes, M. (2010). Cross-validation of abbreviated perceived residential environment quality (PREQ) and neighborhood attachment (NA) indicators. Environment and Behavior, 42(2), 171-196. DOI: 10.1177/0013916508330998
  29. Gueguen, N., & Stefan, J. (2014). “Green Altruism” Short Immersion in Natural Green Environments and Helping Behavior. Environment and Behavior, published online before print, July 1, 2014. DOI: 10.1177/0013916514536576
  30. Hartig, T., van den Berg, A. E., Hagerhall, C. M., Tomalak, M., Bauer, N., Hansmann, R., Ojala, A., Syngollitou, E., Carrus, G., van Herzele, H., Bell, S.,
  31. Camilleri Podesta, M.T., & Waaseth, G. (2011). Health benefits of nature experience: Psychological, social and cultural processes. In K. Nilsson, M. Sangster, C. Gallis, T. Hartig, S. De Vries, K. Seeland, & J. Schipperijn (Eds.), Forests, trees and human health (pp. 127-168). Springer: Netherlands.
  32. Hartig, T., Evans, G.W., Jamner, L.D., Davis, D.S., & Garling, T. (2003). Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 109-123. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00109-3
  33. Hartig, T., Korpela, K., Evans, G.W., & Garling, T. (1997). A measure of restorative quality in environments. Scandinavian Housing e Planning Research, 14, 175-194. DOI: 10.1080/02815739708730435
  34. Heerwagen, J.H., & Orians, G.H. (1986). Adaptations to windowlessness: A study of the use of visual decor in windowed and windowless offices. Environment and Behavior, 18, 623-639. DOI: 10.1177/0013916586185003
  35. James, W. (1892). Psychology: The briefer course. New York: Holt.
  36. Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.) (1999). Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
  37. Kaplan, R. (2001). The nature of the view from home. Psychological benefits. Environment and Behavior, 33, 507-542. DOI: 10.1177/00139160121973115
  38. Kaplan, S., Bardwell, L.V., & Slakter, D.B. (1993). The museum as a restorative environment. Environment and Behavior, 25, 725-742. DOI: 10.1177/0013916593256004
  39. Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press. Karmanov, D., & Hamel, R. (2008). Assessing the restorative potential of contemporary urban environment(s): Beyond the nature versus urban dichotomy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86, 115-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.01.004
  40. Kweon, B.S., Sullivan, W.C., & Wiley, A.R. (1998). Green common spaces and the social integration of inner-city older adults. Environment and Behavior, 30, 832-858. DOI: 10.1177/001391659803000605
  41. Lafortezza, R., Carrus, G., Sanesi, G., & Davies, C. (2009). Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8, 97-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.02.003
  42. Laumann, K., Garling, T., & Stormark, K.M. (2001). Rating scale measures of restorative components of environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 31-44. DOI: 10.1006/jevp.2000.0179
  43. Laumann, K., Garling, T., & Stormark, K.M. (2003). Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 125-134. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00110-X
  44. Livi, S., Gentile, M., Bilotta, E., & Carrus, G. (2015). The moderation of need for cognitive closure on the relation between sensitivity to noise, job satisfaction and individual wellbeing in chronic noisy working environments. Submitted for publication.
  45. Mitchell, R., & Popham, F. (2008). Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. The Lancet, 372, 1655-1660. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61689-X
  46. Oguma, Y., & Shinoda-Tagawa, T. (2004). Physical activity decreases cardiovascular disease risk in women: review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26, 407-418. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.007
  47. Ouellette, P., Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (2005). The monastery as a restorative environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 175-188. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.06.001
  48. Packer, J. (2008). Beyond learning: exploring visitors’ perceptions of the value and benefits of museum experiences. The Curator: The Museum Journal, 51, 33-54. DOI: 10.1111/j.2151-6952.2008.tb00293.x
  49. Pasini, M., Berto, R., Scopelliti, M., & Carrus, G. (2009). Measuring the restorative value of the environment: contribution to the validation of the Italian version of the Perceived Restorativeness Scale. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 257, 3-11.
  50. Proshansky, H.M., Ittelson, W., & Rivlin, L.G. (Eds.) (1970). Environmental psychology: Man and his physical settings. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  51. Proshansky, H.M., Nelson-Schulman, Y., & Kaminoff, R.D. (1979). The role of physical setting in life crisis experiences. In I. Sharon & C. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety, vol. 6. Washington DC: Hemisphere.
  52. Purcell, T., Peron, E., & Berto, R. (2001). Why do preferences differ between scene types? Environment and Behavior, 33, 93-106. DOI: 10.1177/00139160121972882.
  53. Saelens, B.E., Sallis, J.F., & Frank, L.D. (2003). Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 80-91. DOI: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03
  54. Staats, H., Kieviet, A., & Hartig, T. (2003). Where to recover from attentional fatigue: An expectancy-value analysis of environmental preference. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 147-157. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00112-3
  55. Scopelliti, M., Carrus, G., Cini, F., Mastandrea, S., Ferrini, F., Lafortezza, R., Agrimi, M.G., Salbitano, F., Sanesi, G., & Semenzato, P. (2012). Biodiversity, perceived restorativeness and benefits of nature: A study on the psychological processes and outcomes of on-site experiences in urban and peri-urban green areas in Italy. In S. Kabisch, A. Kunath, P. Schweizer-Ries & A. Steinführer (Eds.), Vulnerability, Risks, and Complexity: Impacts of Global Change on Human Habitats. Advances in people-environment studies, Vol.3 (pp. 255-269). Gottingen: Hogrefe.
  56. Scopelliti, M., & Giuliani, M.V. (2004). Choosing restorative environments across the lifespan: A matter of place experience. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 423-437. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.11.002
  57. Stokols, D. (1992). Establishing and maintaining healthy environments: toward a social ecology of health promotion. American Psychologist, 47, 6-22. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.47.1.6
  58. Stokols, D. (1996). Translating social ecological theory into guidelines for community health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion, 10, 282-298. DOI: 10.4278/0890-1171-10.4.282
  59. Strife, S., & Downey, L. (2009). Childhood development and access to nature: A new direction for environmental inequality research. Organization & Environment, 22, 99-122. DOI: 10.1177/1086026609333340
  60. Sullivan, WC., Kuo, F.E., & De Pooter, S.F. (2004). The fruit of urban nature. Vital neighborhood spaces. Environment and Behavior, 36, 678-700. DOI: 10.1177/0193841X04264945
  61. Taylor, A.F., Kuo, F.E., & Sullivan, W.C. (2002). Views of nature and self-discipline: Evidence from inner city children. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 22, 49-63. DOI: 10.1006/jevp.2001.0241
  62. Tennessen, C., & Cimprich, G. (1995). Views to nature: Effects on attention. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15, 77-85. DOI: 10.1016/0272-4944(95)90016-0
  63. Ulrich, R.S. (1979). Visual landscapes and psychological well-being. Landscape Research, 4, 17-23. DOI: 10.1080/01426397908705892
  64. Ulrich, R.S. (1981). Natural versus urban scenes: Some psychophysiological effects. Environment and Behavior, 13, 523-556. DOI: 10.1177/0013916581135001
  65. Ulrich, R.S. (1983). Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment. In I. Altman & J.F. Wohlwill (Eds.), Behaviour and the natural environment (pp.85-125). New York: Plenum Press. Ulrich, R.S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224, 420-421. DOI: 10.1126/science.6143402
  66. Ulrich, R.S., & Addoms, D.L. (1981). Psychological and recreational benefits of a residential park. Journal of Leisure Research, 13, 43-65.
  67. Ulrich, R.S., Simons, R.F., Losito, B.D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M.A., & Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11, 201-230. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80184-7
  68. van den Berg, A.E., Koole, S.L., & van der Wulp, N.Y. (2003). Environmental preference and restoration: (How) are they related? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 135-146. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00111-1
  69. Veenhoven, R. (2005). Is life getting better? How long and happy people live in modern society. European Psychologist, 10, 330-343. DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.330
  70. Wells, N.M. (2000). At home with nature. Effects of “greenness” on children’s cognitive functioning. Environment and Behavior, 32, 775-795. DOI: 10.1177/00139160021972793
  71. WHO (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being – Health Synthesis. A report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Vol. 5. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  72. Wilson, E.O. (1984). Biophilia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Giuseppe Carrus, Massimiliano Scopelliti, Benessere e ambiente fisico in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA " 1/2015, pp 123-139, DOI: 10.3280/RIP2015-001007