Il parenting stress nei primi anni di vita del bambino: il ruolo dell’alessitimia e dell’autoefficacia emotiva genitoriale

Titolo Rivista: PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori: Donatella Scarzello, Laura Elvira Prino
Anno di pubblicazione: 2015 Fascicolo: 3 Lingua: Italiano
Numero pagine: 20 P. 45-64 Dimensione file: 139 KB
DOI: 10.3280/PDS2015-003003
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Gli studi sul parenting stress hanno evidenziato i suoi effetti negativi sul benessere genitoriale, sulle pratiche parentali e sull’adattamento infantile. La presente indagine si inserisce nel filone di ricerca che indaga i fattori associati al parenting stress, focalizzandosi sulle caratteristiche genitoriali e approfondendo nello specifico due aspetti ancora poco studiati in tale ambito, l’alessitimia e l’autoefficacia emotiva, con l’obiettivo di evidenziare anche eventuali differenze tra madri e padri. Hanno partecipato allo studio 126 coppie di genitori di bambini di età compresa tra 9 e 36 mesi. Ai soggetti sono stati somministrati i seguenti strumenti self report: Parenting stress index - short form; Tas 20 - Toronto Alexithymia Scale; scale di autoefficacia nella gestione delle emozioni negative e nell’espressione delle emozioni positive. I risultati indicano che il parenting stress si correla positivamente alle varie dimensioni dell’alessitimia e negativamente all’autoefficacia emotiva, ma con alcune differenze tra padri e madri: l’analisi di regressione evidenzia che per i primi l’alessitimia costituisce un fattore di rischio e l’autoefficacia nella gestione delle emozioni negative un fattore di protezione, mentre per le madri solo l’autoefficacia emotiva sembra giocare un ruolo significativo e l’alessitimia non sembra modulare in modo rilevante i livelli di parenting stress.

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Donatella Scarzello, Laura Elvira Prino, Il parenting stress nei primi anni di vita del bambino: il ruolo dell’alessitimia e dell’autoefficacia emotiva genitoriale in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2015, pp 45-64, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2015-003003