The Italian draft National Energy-Climate Plan

Titolo Rivista ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Autori/Curatori Luigi De Paoli
Anno di pubblicazione 2019 Fascicolo 2019/1 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 22 P. 97-118 Dimensione file 147 KB
DOI 10.3280/EFE2019-001007
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The Italian draft National Energy-Climate Plan (NECP), in accordance with the requirements of the Regulation on the Governance of the EU Energy Union, deals with the five dimensions of the Energy Union. However, energy security, the internal energy market and research, innovation and competitiveness are not examined in this paper. The present assessment of the Italian energy-climate plan proposal is limited to three dominant objectives: decarbonization, energy efficiency (or better: energy savings) and the deployment of renewables. This paper reviews the contents of the 2030 objectives and the tools proposed to achieve them and expresses an overall assessment of the NECP proposal presented by the Italian Government. Globally, the targets presented by Italy for 2030 are slightly higher than those assigned by the EU: 34.6% instead of 33% for emission reduction compared to 2005, a 30% instead of 29% share of energy from renewables in gross final consumption and an approximate 40% reduction of the energy demand instead of 32.5% (compared to the baseline scenario for 2030 of PRIMES 2007, which remains the reference of the European EED). The proposed objectives are ambitious and demonstrate Italy’s full adherence to the long-term vision of the EU Commission, which judged them positively in its assessment. The proposed interventions are very numerous and concern all economic sectors. Their implementation requires a capacity of the public administration which is not always available in Italy, which is also due to an institutional system that requires a high level of coordination between the various stakeholders. The intervention tools indicated are not novel with respect to those developed and used in the past. Furthermore, in some cases they are generic and in other cases, the concrete measures only cover a limited period and therefore only partially guarantee the achievement of the set objectives. This way of proceeding, although criticized by the Commission in its assessment of the Italian NECP, preserves comprehensible and indeed desirable degrees of flexibility due to the impossibility of predicting the evolution of variables such as technology, international prices or the response of private subjects to public interventions over a long period of time. However, if the results were not in line with expectations, action should be taken promptly, which is problematic given the time required for public decisions in Italy.

Keywords:Italian energy-climate plan 2030, energy policy, climate policy, renewables, energy efficiency.

Jel codes:Q28, Q48, Q58

  1. Camera dei Deputati (2018). Il Recupero e la riqualificazione energetica del patrimonio edilizio: una stima dell’impatto delle misure di incentivazione. Documentazione e ricerche, n. 32, 19 November -- http://documenti.camera.it/leg18/dossier/pdf/Am0036.pdf.
  2. Campbell A. (2019). Redirecting Energy Efficiency Policies for the Climate. Energy Institute Blog, UC Berkeley, August 5 -- https://energyathaas.wordpress.com/2019/08/05/redirectingenergy-efficiency-policies-for-the-climate/.
  3. Capros P. et al. (2008). EU-27 Energy baseline scenario to 2030, Update 2007, -- www.energy.eu/KOAC07001ENC_002.pdf.
  4. Capros P. et al. (2016). EU-27 Energy Reference Scenario, Energy, Transport and GHG Emissions-Trends to 2050, -- https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/20160713%20draft_publication_REF2016_v13.pdf.
  5. Caputo A. (2018). Emissioni nazionali di gas serra: Indicatori di efficienza e decarbonizzazione nei principali Paesi europei -- http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files2018/pubblicazioni/rapporti/Rapporto_295_2018.pdf.
  6. De Paoli L. (2009). Analisi critica del funzionamento dei sitemi di incentivazione delle fonti rinnovabili in Italia. In: GME: Energie rinnovabili, ambiente e mercato --http://www.mercatoelettrico.org/it/MenuBiblioteca/documenti/20091103Rinnovabili AmbienteMercato.pdf.
  7. De Paoli L. (2014). The EU climate and energy policy: What about the new targets for 2030?. Economics and Policy of Energy and the Environment, 1: 27-51.
  8. De Paoli L. (2015). The fight against climate change: some proposals for action for Italy in Europe. Economics and Policy of Energy and the Environment, 1: 9-27.
  9. De Paoli L. (2017). La promozione del risparmio energetico in Italia: i certificati bianchi. Energia, 4: 20-37.
  10. European Commission (2015). Energy Union Package: A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy. COM/2015/080 final, Brussels, 25.2.
  11. European Commission (2016). Clean Energy For All Europeans, COM(2016) 860 final, Brussels, 30.11.
  12. European Commission Staff (2019). Assessment of the draft National Energy and Climate Plan of Italy, SWD(2019) 264 final, Brussels 18.6.
  13. EEA (2014). Why did greenhouse gas emissions decrease in the EU between 1990 and 2012? -- https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/why-are-greenhouse-gases-decreasing.
  14. ENEA (2019). Rapporto annuale efficienza energetica (Annual Report on Energy Efficiency), -- http://www.enea.it/it/seguici/pubblicazioni/edizioni-enea/2019/rapporto-annuale-efficienzaenergetica-2019.
  15. Giannetti D. (2017). Evaluation of energy efficiency policies in Italy. -- https://www.gse.it/documenti_site/Documenti%20GSE/Studi%20e%20scenari/Evaluation%20of%20Energy%20Efficiency%20policies%20in%20Italy.pdf.
  16. GSE (2019). Rapporto annuale certificati bianchi 2018 -- www.gse.it/documenti_site/Documenti GSE/Rapporti Certificati Bianchi/Rapporto annuale Certificati Bianchi 2018.pdf.
  17. IEA (2018). Energy efficiency indicators highlights 2018 -- https://webstore. iea.org/download/direct/2407?fileName=Energy_Efficiency_Indicators_2018_Highlights. pdf.
  18. ISPRA (2017). Consumi energetici e heating degree days (HDD) a confronto: proiezioni al 2050 degli HDD in differenti scenari climatici. ISPRA, Rapporti 277/2017, ISBN 978-88-448-0875-4.
  19. ISPRA (2019). Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2017, National Inventory Report, Rapporti Ispra 307/2019.
  20. ISTAT (2018). Il futuro demografico del Paese -- www.istat.it/it/files/2018/05/previsioni_demografiche.pdf.
  21. MISE (2013). Strategia Energetica Nazionale: per un’energia più competitiva e sostenibile, Rome, 14.3 -- www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/normativa/20130314_Strategia_Energetica_Nazionale.pdf.
  22. MISE (2017). SEN 2017: Strategia Energetica Nazionale, Rome, 10.11 -- https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/Testo-integrale-SEN-2017.pdf.
  23. MISE (2019). Proposta di Piano Nazionale Integrato per l’Energia e il Clima. Rome, 8.1 -- https://www.mise.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/Proposta_di_Piano_Nazionale_Integrato_per_Energia_e_il_Clima_Italiano.pdf.
  24. Prisinzano D., Federici A., Martelli A., Martini C. and Moneta R. (2017). Fiscal deduction in Italy for energy efficiency in residential buildings: Some insights. Economics ad Policy of Energy and the Environment, 1-2: 15-29.
  25. Tsemekidi-Tzeiranaki S., Bertoldi P., Labanca N. Castellazzi L. Ribeiro Serrenho T., Economidou
  26. M., Zangheri P (2018). Energy consumption and energy efficiency trends in the EU-28 for the period 2000-2016, EUR 29473 EN. DOI: 10.2760/574824
  27. Zorzoli G.B. (2017). The Italian national energy strategy of 2017: How to increase RES share. Economics ad Policy of Energy and the Environment, 1-2: 5-13.

  • Impact of Key Drivers on Energy Intensity and GHG Emissions in Manufacturing in the Baltic States Vaclovas Miskinis, Arvydas Galinis, Viktorija Bobinaite, Inga Konstantinaviciute, Eimantas Neniskis, in Sustainability /2023 pp.3330
    DOI: 10.3390/su15043330
  • European roadmaps to achieving 2030 renewable energy targets Giacomo Di Foggia, Massimo Beccarello, in Utilities Policy 101729/2024 pp.101729
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2024.101729
  • Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops Francesco Tajani, Pierluigi Morano, Felicia Di Liddo, Endriol Doko, Carmelo Maria Torre, pp.15 (ISBN:978-3-031-10547-0)
  • Review of Energy and Climate Plans of Baltic States: The Contribution of Renewables for Energy Production in Households Dalia Streimikiene, Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos, Gintare Stankuniene, in Energies /2022 pp.7728
    DOI: 10.3390/en15207728

Luigi De Paoli, The Italian draft National Energy-Climate Plan in "ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT" 1/2019, pp 97-118, DOI: 10.3280/EFE2019-001007