Progetto e abitare tra monoscalarità e transcalarità. Riflessioni a margine di una crisi pandemica

Titolo Rivista SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE
Autori/Curatori Leonardo Chiesi, Paolo Costa
Anno di pubblicazione 2022 Fascicolo 2022/127 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 16 P. 63-78 Dimensione file 286 KB
DOI 10.3280/SUR2022-127006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La formazione delle Scuole di Architettura è perlopiù mono-scalare, nel senso che tende a concentrarsi su una sola scala progettuale. L’abitare è invece inter-scalare. Questa asincronia tra agire progettuale e abitare genera una tensione tra gli esiti del costruito e i suoi destinatari. Qui si mette ciò in relazione con i problemi generati da emergenze sanitarie di tipo pandemico, valutando come la limitata socialità imposta dalle misure di prevenzione ha effetti su alcuni aspetti dell’abitare.;

Keywords:micromobilità, active design, natura, interior design, sedentarietà, Covid-19

  1. Beyer M., Kirsten M., Szabo A., Hoormann K., Stolley M. (2018). Time Spent Outdoors, Activity Levels, and Chronic Disease among American Adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 41(4): 494-503.
  2. Boudreau, K.J., Guinan E.C., Lakhani K.R., Riedl C. (2016). Looking across and Looking beyond the Knowledge Frontier: Intellectual Distance, Novelty, and Resource Allocation in Science. Management Science, 62(10): 2765-2783.
  3. Cecchetto C., Aiello M., Gentili C., Ionta S., Osimo S.A. (2021). Increased Emotional Eating during COVID-19 Associated with Lockdown, Psychological and Social Distress. Appetite, 160: 105-122.
  4. Chang C., Ying O.R.R., Nghiem T.P.L., Zhang Y., Tan C.L.Y., Lin B.B., Gaston K.J., Fuller R.A., Carrasco R.L. (2020). Life Satisfaction Linked to the Diversity of Nature Experiences and Nature Views from the Window. Landscape and Urban Planning, 202: 103874.
  5. Chiesi L. (2010). Il doppio spazio dell’architettura. Ricerca sociologica e progettazione. Napoli: Liguori.
  6. Chiesi L., Costa P. (2022). Small green spaces in dense cities. An exploratory study of perception. Sustainability (under review).
  7. Corley J., Okely J.A., Taylor A.M., Page D., Welstead M., Skarabela B., Redmond P., Cox S.R., Russ T.C. (2021). Home Garden Use during COVID-19: Associations with Physical and Mental Wellbeing in Older Adults. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 73: 101545.
  8. Costa P. (2014). Valutare l’architettura. Ricerca sociologica e post-occupancy evaluation. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  9. Cranz G. (1998). The Chair: Rethinking Culture, Body, and Design. New York: WW Norton & Co Inc.
  10. Dickinson E. (2013). The misdiagnosis: Rethinking “nature-deficit disorder”. Environmental Communication: A Journal of Nature and Culture, 7(3): 315-335. DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2013.80270
  11. Dravigne A., Waliczek T.M., Lineberger R.D., Zajicek J.M. (2008). The Effect of Live Plants and Window Views of Green Spaces on Employee Perceptions of Job Satisfaction. HortScience, 43(1): 183-187. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.1.18
  12. Dunstan D.W., Howard B., Healy G.N., Owen N. (2012). Too much sitting-a health hazard. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 97(3): 368-376.
  13. Dunton G.F., Wang S.D., Do B., Courtney J. (2020). Early Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity Locations and Behaviors in Adults Living in the United States. Preventive Medicine Reports, 20: 101241.
  14. Engelen L. (2020). Does Active Design Influence Activity, Sitting, Wellbeing and Productivity in the Workplace? A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24): 9228.
  15. Franzini A. (2021). U.S. co-viewing during COVID. Journal of Children and Media, 15(1): 10-12. DOI: 10.1080/17482798.2020.185890
  16. Freedberg D., Gallese V. (2007). Motion, Emotion and Empathy in Esthetic Experience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(5): 197-203.
  17. Garrote Sanchez D., Gomez Parra N., Ozden C., Rijkers B., Viollaz M., Winkler H. (2021). Who on Earth Can Work from Home?. World Bank Research Observer.
  18. Gerbella M., Rozzi S., Rizzolatti G. (2017). The Extended Object-Grasping Network. Experimental Brain Research, 235(10): 2903-2916.
  19. Gerritsen G., Egli V., Roy R., Haszard J., De Backer C., Teunissen L., Cuykx I., Decorte P-, Pabian S.P., Van Royen K., Morenga L.T. (2021). Seven weeks of home-cooked meals: changes to New Zealanders’ grocery shopping, cooking and eating during the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 51(sup.1): 4-22. DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2020.184101
  20. González K., Fuentes J., Márquez J.L. (2017). Physical Inactivity, Sedentary Behavior and Chronic Diseases. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 38(3): 111-115.
  21. Griffero T. (2010). Atmosferologia: Estetica degli spazi emozionali. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  22. Güler O., Haseki M.I. (2021). Positive Psychological Impacts of Cooking During the COVID-19 Lockdown Period: A Qualitative Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 635957.
  23. Jeffery, C.P. (2021). Digitally connected but personally disconnected? Crisis, digital media and the Australian family. Journal of Children and Media, 15(1): 6-9. DOI: 10.1080/17482798.2020.185843
  24. Jílková P., Králová P. (2021). Digital Consumer Behaviour and ECommerce Trends during the COVID-19 Crisis. International Advances in Economic Research, 27(1): 83-85.
  25. Kaklauskas A., Lepkova N., Raslanas S., Vetloviene I., Milevicius V., Sepliakov J. (2021). COVID-19 and Green Housing: A Review of Relevant Literature. Energies, 14(8): 2072.
  26. Karaye I.M., Horney J.A. (2020). The Impact of Social Vulnerability on COVID-19 in the U.S.: An Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 59(3): 317-325.
  27. Kuo F.E. (2013). Nature-deficit disorder: evidence, dosage, and treatment. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 5(2): 172-86. DOI: 10.1080/19407963.2013.79352
  28. Kuo M. (2015). How Might Contact with Nature Promote Human Health? Promising Mechanisms and a Possible Central Pathway. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1093. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01093
  29. Levine H., Jørgensen N., Martino-Andrade A., Mendiola J., Weksler-Derri D., Mindlis I., Pinotti R., Swan S.H. (2017). Temporal Trends in Sperm Count: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. Human Reproduction Update, 23(6): 646-659.
  30. Li D., Sullivan W.C. (2016). Impact of Views to School Landscapes on Recovery from Stress and Mental Fatigue. Landscape and Urban Planning, 148: 149-158.
  31. Luciano F., Cenacchi V., Vegro V., Pavei G. (2020). COVID-19 Lockdown: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in Italian medicine students. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(10): 1459-1468. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2020.184291
  32. Lupton D., Willis K. (a cura di) (2021). The COVID-19 Crisis: Social Perspectives. London: Routledge.
  33. Macdonald B., Hülür G. (2021). Well-Being and Loneliness in Swiss Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Social Relationships. The Gerontologist, 61(2): 240-250.
  34. Mancuso S. (2017). Plant revolution: 1. Firenze: Giunti Editore.
  35. Manna I., Pradhan D., Ghosh S., Kar S., Dhara P. (2001). A Comparative Study of Foot Dimension between Adult Male and Female and Evaluation of Foot Hazards due to Using of Footwear. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 20(4): 241-246.
  36. McDowell C.P., Herring M.P., Lansing J., Brower C., Meyer J.D. (2020). Working From Home and Job Loss Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Associated with Greater Time in Sedentary Behaviors. Frontiers in Public Health, 8: 597-619.
  37. Milne S.J., Corbett G.A., Hehir M.P., Lindow S.W., Mohan S., Reagu S., Farrell T., O'Connell M.P. (2020). Effects of Isolation on Mood and Relationships in Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 252: 610-611.
  38. Norwood M.F., Lakhani A., Fullagar S., Maujean A., Downes M., Byrne J.A., Stewart A., Barber B., Kendall E. (2019). A narrative and systematic review of the behavioural, cognitive and emotional effects of passive nature exposure on young people: Evidence for prescribing change. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189: 71-79.
  39. Patterson R., McNamara E., Tainio M., de Sá T.H., Smith A.D., Sharp S.J., Edwards P., Woodcock J., Brage S., Wijndaele K. (2018). Sedentary Behaviour and Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular and Cancer Mortality, and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Dose Response Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Epidemiology, 33(9): 811-829.
  40. Pfeifer D., Rešetar J., Gajdoš Kljusurić J., Panjkota Krbavčić I., Vranešić Bender D., Rodríguez-Pérez C., Ruíz-López M. D., Šatalić Z. (2021). Cooking at Home and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet During the COVID-19 Confinement: The Experience from the Croatian COVIDiet Study. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8: 617721.
  41. Pietrobelli A., Pecoraro L., Ferruzzi A., Heo M., Faith M., Zoller T., Antoniazzi F., Piacentini G., Fearnbach S.N., Heymsfield S.B. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity, 28(8): 1382-1385.
  42. Pietromonaco P.R., Overall N.C. (2021). Applying relationship science to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships. American Psychologist, 76(3): 438-450.
  43. Pokhrel S., Chhetri R. (2021). A Literature Review on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1): 133-141. DOI: 10.1177/234763112098348
  44. Pollan M. (2014). Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation. London: Penguin.
  45. Rassia S.T. (2020). How Architecture Fails in Conditions of Crisis: A Discussion on the Value of Interior Design over the COVID-19 Outbreak. SN Operations Research Forum, 1(3): 13.
  46. Rodgers R.F., Lombardo C., Cerolini S., Franko D.L., Omori M., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M., Linardon J., Courtet P., Guillaume S. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Eating Disorder Risk and Symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(7): 1166-1170.
  47. Rosenberg A., Keene D.E., Schlesinger P., Groves A.K., Blankenship K.M. (2020). COVID-19 and Hidden Housing Vulnerabilities: Implications for Health Equity, New Haven, Connecticut. AIDS and Behavior, 24(7): 2007-2008.
  48. Rykwert J. (1988). The Idea of a Town: The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World. Cambridge: Mit Press.
  49. Salama A.M. (2016). Spatial Design Education: New Directions for Pedagogy in Architecture and Beyond. London: Routledge.
  50. Salgado M., Madureira J., Mendes A.S., Torres A., Teixeira J.P., Oliveira M.D. (2020). Environmental Determinants of Population Health in Urban Settings. A Systematic Review. BMC Public Health, 20(1): 853. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08905-0
  51. Santabárbara J., Lasheras I., Lipnicki D.M., Bueno-Notivol J., Pérez-Moreno M., López-Antón R., De la Cámara C., Lobo A., Gracia-García P. (2021). Prevalence of Anxiety in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Community-Based Studies. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 109: 110207.
  52. Sañudo B., Fennell C., Sánchez-Oliver A.J. (2020). Objectively-Assessed Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Smartphone Use, and Sleep Patterns Pre- and during-COVID-19 Quarantine in Young Adults from Spain. Sustainability, 12(15): 5890.
  53. Sheth J. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on Consumer Behavior: Will the Old Habits Return or Die? Journal of Business Research, 117: 280-283.
  54. Sofo A., Sofo A. (2020). Converting Home Spaces into Food Gardens at the Time of Covid-19 Quarantine: All the Benefits of Plants in This Difficult and Unprecedented Period. Human Ecology, 48(2): 131-139.
  55. Soga M., Evans M.J., Tsuchiya K., Fukano Y. (2021). A Room with a Green View: The Importance of Nearby Nature for Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ecological Applications, 31(2): 2248.
  56. Teermer C.J.A.M., Dewulf A., Biesbroek R. (2019). A Critical Assessment of the Wicked Problem Concept: Relevance and Usefulness for Policy Science and Practice. Policy and Society, 38(2): 167-169. DOI: 10.1080/14494035.2019.161797
  57. Theodorou A., Panno A., Carrus G., Carbone G.A., Massullo C., Imperatori C. (2021). Stay Home, Stay Safe, Stay Green: The Role of Gardening Activities on Mental Health during the Covid-19 Home Confinement. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 61: 127091.
  58. Ugolini F., Massetti L., Calaza-Martínez P., Cariñanos P., Dobbs C., Ostoic S.K., Marin A.M., Pearlmutter D., Saaroni H., Šaulienė I., Simoneti M., Verlič A., Vuletić D., Sanesi G. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Use and Perceptions of Urban Green Space: An International Exploratory Study. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 56.
  59. van Uffelen J.G., Wong J., Chau J.Y., van der Ploeg H.P., Riphagen I., Gilson N.D., Burton N.W., Healy G.N., Thorp A.A., Clark B.K., Gardiner P.A., Dunstan D.W., Bauman A., Owen N., Brown W.J. (2010). Occupational sitting and health risks: a systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 39(4): 379-88.
  60. Vargo D., Zhu L., Benwell B., Yan Z., (2021). Digital Technology Use during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(1): 13-24.
  61. Venter Z.S., Barton D.N., Gundersen V., Figari H., Nowell M. (2020). Urban Nature in a Time of Crisis: Recreational Use of Green Space Increases during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Oslo, Norway. Environmental Research Letters, 15(10): 104075.
  62. Weinbrenner H., Breithut J., Hebermehl W., Kaufmann A., Klinger T., Palm T., Wirth K. (2021). “The Forest Has Become Our New Living Room” - The Critical Importance of Urban Forests During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4.
  63. Yuksel D., McKee G.B., Perrin P.B., Alzueta E., Caffarra S., Ramos-Usuga D., Arango-Lasprilla J.C., Baker F.C. (2021). Sleeping When the World Locks down: Correlates of Sleep Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic across 59 Countries. Sleep Health, 7(2): 134-142.
  64. Zarrabi M, Seyed-Abbas Y., Seyed-Bagher H. (2021). COVID-19 and Healthy Home Preferences: The Case of Apartment Residents in Tehran. Journal of Building Engineering, 35: 102021.
  65. Ammar A., Brach M., Trabelsi K., Chtourou H., Boukhris O., et al. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey. Nutrients, 12(6): 1583.

Leonardo Chiesi, Paolo Costa, Progetto e abitare tra monoscalarità e transcalarità. Riflessioni a margine di una crisi pandemica in "SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE" 127/2022, pp 63-78, DOI: 10.3280/SUR2022-127006