Clicca qui per scaricare

Condividi
"Production grabbing": new investors and investment models in agriculture
Titolo Rivista: QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria 
Autori/Curatori: Ward Anseeuw, Antoine Ducastel 
Anno di pubblicazione:  2013 Fascicolo: 2 Lingua: Italiano 
Numero pagine:  19 P. 37-55 Dimensione file:  464 KB
DOI:  10.3280/QU2013-002002
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più:  clicca qui   qui 


L’articolo descrive le profonde ristrutturazioni agrarie legate ai nuovi modelli di investimento agricolo. Questi modelli, promossi da soggetti come banche, fondi di investimento, imprese di ingegneria agraria, spesso estranei al settore, integrano la produzione agricola all’interno di catene di valore finanziarie. I macro-attori controllano e possiedono l’intero processo (offerta di input, monitoraggio dei raccolti, protezione dai rischi e vendita della produzione) mentre gli agricoltori indipendenti diventano fornitori di servizi e in molto casi non possiedono la terra. L’articolo analizza i modelli di produzione agricola sviluppati in Sud Africa, le loro implicazioni per lo sviluppo e per lo status del contadino indipendente.


Keywords: Sud Africa, Investimento, Aziendalizzazione, Agricoltura

  1. Anseeuw W., Alden Wily L., Cotula L., Taylor M. (2012a), «Land Rights and the Rush for Land», International Land Coalition, Rome, Research Report.
  2. Anseeuw W., Boche, Breu T., Giger M., Lay J., Messerli P., Nolte K. (2012b), «Transnational Land Deals for Agriculture in the Global South. Analytical Report Based on the Land Matrix Database», Bern/Montpellier/Hamburg, CDE/CIRAD/GIGA, Research Report.
  3. Boche M., Anseeuw W., Kapuya T., Aubin S., Sunga, I. (2012a). «Global Land Deals: Land Based Investment Models and Agrarian Restructuration in Southern Africa», Cornell University, Conference “Global Land Grabbing II”, New York, Ithaca, 17-19 October.
  4. Boche M., Nolte K., Anseeuw W., Giger M., Lay J., Messerli P. (2012b), «Land Under Pressure  The State of Large-Scale land Acquisitions in the World», Conference “Planet Under Pressure”, London, 26-29 March.
  5. Borras S., Kay C., Lahiff E. (eds.) (2008), Market-Led Agrarian Reform: Critical Reflections on Neoliberal Land Policies and the Rural Poor, Routledge, London.
  6. Bosc P.M., Losch B. (2002), «Les agricultures familiales africaines face à la mondialisation », OCL, 9, 6, pp. 402-408.
  7. Cotula L., Vermeulen S. (2009), «Deal or no Deal: The Outlook for Agricultural Land Investment in Africa». International Affairs, 85, 6, pp. 1233-1247.
  8. Cotula L., Vermeulen S., Leonard R., Keeley J. (2009), «Land Grab or Development Opportunity? Agricultural Investment and International Land Deals in Africa», IIED/FAO/IFAD, London/Rome, Research Report.
  9. De Janvry A. (2009). «Agriculture for Development: New Paradigm and Option for Success», Agricultural Economics, 41, Issue Supplement s1, pp. 17-36.
  10. De Schutter O. (2010), «Spéculation agricole et flambée des prix alimentaires. Réguler pour réduire les risques de volatilité», Note d’information du Rapporteur special sur le droit à l’alimentation, Septembre.
  11. Devèze J.C. (2008), Défis Agricoles Africains, Karthala-AFD, Paris.
  12. Ducastel A. (2010), «La restructuration du secteur agricole en Afrique du sud», Université Paris I – La Sorbonne, Paris, CIAHPD, Mémoire de Master 2.
  13. Ducastel A., Anseeuw W. (2011), «Le “production grabbing” et la transnationalisation de l’agriculture (sud-) africaine», Transcontinentales, 10/11, available on line: http://transcontinentales.revues.org/1080 (last access: 19 March 2013).
  14. Greenberg S. (2010), «Status Report on Land and Agricultural Policy in South Africa», Cape Town, PLAAS, Research Report.
  15. HLPE (2011), Price Volatility and Food Security, High Level Panel of Expert’s Report on Price Volatility, FAO, Rome.
  16. Huggins C. (2011), «Commercial Pressure on Land in Its Historical Perspective», Research Report, Commercial Pressures on Land, ILC, Rome.
  17. Kilmer R.L. (1986), «Vertical Integration in Agricultural and Food Marketing», American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68, 5, pp. 1155-1160.
  18. Losch B., Fréguin-Gresh S., White E.T. (2010), «Structural Dimensions of Liberalisation on Agriculture and Rural Development. A Cross-Regional Analysis on Rural Change», Synthesis Report of the Ruralstruc Program, The World Bank, Washington, June.
  19. Neveu A. (2001), Financer l’agriculture. Quels systèmes bancaires pour quelles agricultures?, Ed. Charles Léopold Mayer, Paris.
  20. Oakland Institute (2011), «Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa», Research Report, Oakland Institute, Oakland.
  21. OECD (2009), Measuring Aid to Agriculture, OECD-DAC, Paris, November, available on line: www.oecd.org/ dac/stats/agriculture – http://transcontinentales. revues.org/1080 (last access: 18 March 2013).
  22. OECD (2010), Afrique: Priorité à l’agriculture», OCDE, Paris, available on line: www.oecd.org/agriculture – http://transcontinentales.revues.org/1080 (last access: 16 March 2013).
  23. OXFAM (2010), «D’un G8 à l’autre: suivi des engagements de l’Aquila sur la sécurité alimentaire, OXFAM-France, Note d’information, Paris, 24 Juin.
  24. Palley T.I. (2007), «Financialization: What It Is and Why It Matters», The Levy Economics Institute and Economics for Democratic and Open Societies, Washington, Dc, Working Paper, 525.
  25. Rabobank (2012), «New Models of Farming in Argentina», Research Report, Amsterdam, Rabobank.
  26. Reardon T., Christopher B., Barret C.B., Berdegue A., Swinnen J.F.M. (2009), «Agrifood Industry Transformation and Small Farmers in Developing Countries», World Development, 37, 11, pp. 1717-1727.
  27. Swinnen J., Maertens M. (2007), «Globalisation, Privatisation, and Vertical Coordination in Food Value Chains in Developing and Transition Countries», Agricultural Economics, 37, 1, pp. 89-102.
  28. UNCTAD (2009), «Rapport sur l’investissement dans le monde: sociétés transnationales, production agricole et développement en 2009», Rapport – Vue d’ensemble, UNCTAD, New York et Geneve.
  29. Vidal J., Prevost C. (2011), «US Universities in Africa “land grab”», Guardian UK, 8 June, available on line: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/08/ usuniversities-africa-land-grab Vink N., Kirsten J. (2000), Deregulation of Agricultural Marketing in South Africa: Lessons Learned, The Free Market Foundation, Sandton, Monograph 25.
  30. Williamson O.E. (1985), The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, Free Press, New York.
  31. World Bank (2010), «Rising Global Interest in framland. Can It Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits?», Research Report, Washington, Dc.



  1. Giuseppe Caridi, Correre per la terra in ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI 110/2015 pp. 137, DOI: 10.3280/ASUR2014-110009

Ward Anseeuw, Antoine Ducastel, in "QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria" 2/2013, pp. 37-55, DOI:10.3280/QU2013-002002

   

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association associazione indipendente e no profit per facilitare l'accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche