Justice and sustainability: resistance and innovation in a transnational land deal in Ghana

Titolo Rivista QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria
Autori/Curatori Poul Wisborg
Anno di pubblicazione 2013 Fascicolo 2013/2 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 26 P. 137-162 Dimensione file 466 KB
DOI 10.3280/QU2013-002006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Resistenza e innovazione sociale influiscono sui risultati delle acquisizioni internazionali di terra in termini di giustizia e sostenibilità. Questo articolo esamina un’ appropriazione di terra nel sud del Ghana. Le conseguenze ambientali e la perdita di diritti d’uso hanno generato resistenza, in particolare dopo il passaggio dai biocarburanti alla produzione di alimenti su larga scala. La resistenza ha indotto l’investitore a cercare una forma di "pace operativa" attraverso compensazioni per la perdita di terra e il miglioramento delle relazioni a livello locale. Il caso mostra sia resistenza all’appropriazione di terra sia un modesto grado di innovazione sociale, non sufficiente però ad affrontare i temi di giustizia sociale legati alla terra, al lavoro, al genere e all’ambiente. Capire le dinamiche di resistenza e innovazione è utile ad affrontare i problemi di giustizia sociale e sostenibilità legati alle acquisizioni internazionali di terra.;

Keywords:Appropriation, Agriculture, Ghana, Gender, Human rights, Innovation and invention, Land, Norway, Resistance, Transnational, Political economy, Legal institutions, Land ownership and tenure, Environment and development

  1. ActionAid Ghana (2011), ActionAid Ghana Biofuel Update, December 2010 and January 2011, ActionAid Ghana, Accra.
  2. ActionAid Ghana, FoodSPAN (2010), Policy Briefing Paper on the Impact of Biofuel Production in Ghana, ActionAid Ghana and Food Security Policy Advocacy Network (FoodSPAN), Accra.
  3. African Union (2003), Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, available on line: http://www.achpr.org/english _info/women_en.html (last access: 2 April 2013).
  4. Agogo Traditional Council and ScanFuel (2007), Head of Agreement between ScanFuel (Ghana) Limited and Agogo Traditional Council, Agogo, Ghana.
  5. Agogo Traditional Council and ScanFuel, (2009), Lease between Agogo Traditional Council and ScanFuel Ghana Limited, Agogo, Ghana.
  6. Agogo Traditional Council (2011), Agogo Traditional Council Meeting Held at the Palace, Agogo on Wednesday, 19th January 2011 with ScanFarm and Farmers in Nsonyameye and Nearby Villages, Minutes Recorded by J. Osei Yaw for the Assistant Regional Registrar, Unpublished document.
  7. An-Na’im A. (2003), Human Rights under African Constitutions, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
  8. Anseeuw W., Wily L.A., Cotula L., Taylor M. (2012), Land Rights and the Rush for Land: Findings of the Global Commercial Pressures on Land Research Project, International Land Coalition, Rome.
  9. AUC, UNECA, AfDB (Consortium of African Union Commission, African Development Bank United Nations Economic Commission for Africa) (2010), Framework and Guidelines on Land Policy in Africa, available on line: http://www.uneca.org/fssdd/lpi/Publications/F&G on Land Policy_ENG.pdf (last access: 27 March 2013).
  10. Behrman J., Meinzen-Dick R., Quisumbing A. (2012), «The Gender Implications of Large-Scale Land Deals», Journal of Peasant Studies 39, 1, pp. 49-79.
  11. Borras S., Franco J.C. (2012), «Global Land Grabbing and Trajectories of Agrarian Change: A Preliminary Analysis», Journal of Agrarian Change, 12, 1, pp. 34-59.
  12. Borras S., Hall R., Scoones I., White B., Wolford W. (2011), «Towards a Better Understanding of Global Land Grabbing: An Editorial Introduction», Journal of Peasant Studies, 38, 2, pp. 209-216.
  13. Bøe A.E. (2008, December 10). Fikk ‘halve Rogaland’ til å lage bioolje, Stavanger Aftenblad, Stavanger, available on line: http://old.aftenbladet.no/energi/ fornybar/959282/Fikk_laquohalve_Rogalandraquo_til_aa_lage_bioolje.html (last access: 16 April 2013).
  14. Bull C. (2010), Norwegian Land Grabbers in Ghana – The Case of ScanFuel, Spire, Oslo; available online: http://www.utviklingsfondet.no/utviklingsfondet. nofilestore/LANDGRABBING-thecaseofScanFuel.pdf (last access: 10 June 2012).
  15. Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (2010), Foreign Land Deals and Human
  16. Rights. Case Studies on Agricultural and Biofuel Investment, Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, School of Law, New York University, New York.
  17. CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (2012), Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security, Committee on World Food Security, Rome.
  18. Chukwu O. (2010), «Influence of Hydrothermal Treatments on Proximate Composition of Fermented Locust Bean (Dawadawa)», Journal of Food Technology, 8, 3, pp. 99-101.
  19. Cranston M. (1973), What Are Human Rights?, The Bodley Head, London. Daley E. (2011), Gendered Impacts of Commercial Pressures on Land, Mokoro/International Land Coalition, Rome, available on line: http://www.landcoalition
  20. .org/publications/gendered-impacts-commercial-pressures-land (last access: 5 April 2013).
  21. Elias M., Carney J. (2007), «Shea Butter, Globalization, and Women of Burkina Faso», in Nelson L., Seager J. (eds.), A Companion to Feminist Geography, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 93-108.
  22. FAO Media Centre (2012), Consensus Reached on Guidelines for Land Tenure and Access to Fisheries and Forests, FAO, Rome, available online: http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/128907/icode/ (last access: 15 March 2012)
  23. FIAN (Food First Information and Action Network) (2010), Land Grabbing in Kenya and Mozambique: A Report on Two Research Missions  and a Human Rights Analysis of Land Grabbing, FIAN International Secretariat, Heidelberg, available on line: http://www.fian.org/resources/documents/others/land-grabbing-in-kenyaand-mozambique/pdf (last access: 5 April 2013).
  24. FoodSPAN (2009), Food Security Policy Advocacy Network, FoodSPAN: Ensuring Food Security for All, ActionAid Ghana, Accra.
  25. GRAIN (2008), Seized! The 2008 Land Grab for Food and Financial Security, GRAIN, Barcelona, available on line: http://www.grain.org/article/entries/93-seized-the-2008-landgrab-for-food-and-financial-security (last access: 5 April 2013).
  26. GRAIN (2012), GRAIN Releases Data Set with over 400 Global Land Grabs, 8 March, available on line: http://www.grain.org/article/entries/4479-grain-releases-data-setwith-over-400-global-land-grabs (last access: 10 April 2013).
  27. Ghana Web (2011), Agogo Residents Demonstrate Against Fulanis, Ghana Web, September 20, available on line: http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=210952 (last access: 16 April 2013).
  28. Ghana G. (2009), Food and Agriculture Sector Development Policy (Fasdep II), , Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Accra.
  29. Haugen H.M. (2010), «Human Rights Impact Assessment in the Context of Biofuels: Addressing the Human Right to Food and the Human Right to Water», Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 01, pp. 39-61.
  30. Heri S. (2011), «Human Rights Mechanisms to Safeguard the Food/Land Rights of People Facing Land Use Shifts», in International Instruments Influencing the Rights of People Facing Investments in Agricultural Land, International Land Coalition, Rome, pp. 1-30, available on line: http://www.landcoalition.org/ sites/default/files/publication/903/WTI-SOMO-ON_instruments_web_11.03.11.pdf (last access: 16 April 2013).
  31. ILC (International Land Coalition) (2011), Tirana Declaration: Securing Land Access for the Poor in Times of Intensified Natural Resources Competition, Resolution by the
  32. Global Assembly, International Land Coalition, Rome, available on line: http://www.landcoalition.org/about-us/aom2011/tirana-declaration (last access: 16 April 2013).
  33. ILC Secretariat (2011), Compendium and Synthesis of Submissions by Members, FAO, Rome.
  34. Scott J.C. (1985), Weapons of the Weak. Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, Yale University Press, New Haven.
  35. Institute for Human Rights and Business (2011), Guidelines on Business, Land Acquisition and Land Use: A Human Rights Approach, Draft for Consultation, November, available on line: http://www.ihrb.org/pdf/Guidelines_on_Business_Land_ Acquisition_and_Land_Use-Draft_for_Consultation.pdf (last access: 15April 2013).
  36. La Via Campesina, FIAN, Land Research Action Network, GRAIN (2010), Stop Landgrabbing Now!!, available on line: http://www.fian.org/resources/documents/ others/stop-land-grabbing-now/pdf (last access: 15 April 2013).
  37. Merlet M. (2011) «Editorial», AGTER’s Newsletter, 14 October, available on line: http://www.agter.asso.fr/article705_en.html (last access: 15 April 2013).
  38. MFA (2008, February 27), «Solheim lagde biodrivstoff på plantasje i Ghana», MFA News, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norwegian, available on line: http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud/aktuelt/nyheter/2008/solheim-lagetbiodrivstoff.html?id+502058# (last access: 15 April 2013).
  39. Mulgan G., Tucker S., Rushanara A., Sanders B. (2007), Social Innovation: What It Is, Why It Matters and How It Can Be Accelerated, Basingstoke Press, London.
  40. Mwinlanaah Y. (2010), Valuation Report: An Acre/hectre of a Farm Land at Nsonyameye, Kumasi.
  41. National Research Council (2006), Lost Crops of Africa. Volume II: Vegetables (Free Executive Summary). Crops., Vol. II., The National Academies Press, Washington, Dc., http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11763.html_id=11763&page=206 (last access: 15 April 2013).
  42. Norad (2010a), Vedr. Søknad om støtte til næringsutvikling in Ghana, Letter dated 23 February, Arch. 822.1, Ref. 0901903-4, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, Oslo.
  43. Norad (2010b), GHA-230 GHA-10/0009 – Opplæring ved etablering. Beslutningsdokument, 23 June, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, Oslo.
  44. Norway, government of (2011), «Meld. St. 14 (2010–2011). Mot en grønnere utvikling – om sammenhengen i miljø- og utviklingspolitikken», Report, 14 (2010–2011) to the Storting: Towards Greener Development: On a Coherent Environmental and Development Policy, Utenriksdepartementet, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo.
  45. Nussbaum M. (2000a), «Women’s Capabilities and Social Justice», Journal of Human Development, 1, 2, pp. 219-247.
  46. Nussbaum M. (2000b), Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  47. Phills J. (2009), Rediscovering Social Innovation, mimeo, Center for Social Innovation, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford.
  48. Pogge T. (2007), Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right. Who Owes What to the Very Poor?, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  49. Rawls J. [1971] (1999), A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Ma. Roelf W. (2008), «ScanFuel to start Ghana biofuel operation», Interview, November 21, Thomson Reuters Online, Cape Town, available on line: http://in.reuters.com/ article/2008/11/21/biofuels-ghana-idINLK55111220081121 (last access: 16 April 2013).
  50. ScanFarm (2010), Memorandum of Understanding: Relative to Full and Final Payment of Compensation for Farmland between ScanFuel Ghana Limited and [Landowner], Prepared by M/S Obeng-Manu Law Firm.
  51. ScanFarm (2011), Educational Plan, Agogo.
  52. ScanFuel (2010), Letter from ScanFuel to Agogo Traditional Council, dated 18 March, Final List of Land Claimants (Nsonyameye and Baama), Agogo.
  53. Schoneveld G.C., German L., Nutakor E. (2010), Towards Sustainable Biofuel Development: Assessing the Local Impacts of Large-Scale Foreign Land Acquisitions in Ghana, World Bank Conference on Land Governance, April, Washington, Dc.
  54. Sen A. (1980), Equality of What? Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  55. Sen A. (1985), Commodities and Capabilities, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  56. Sen A. (1999), Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  57. Spire (2010), «Spire Ber Erik Solheim Stoppe Landran» [Spire Requests Erik Solheim to Halt Land Grabbing], U-Nytt, 4, p. 7.
  58. Tettey W., Gebe B.Y., Ansah-Koi K. (2008), The Politics of Land and Land-Related Conflicts in Ghana, Institute of Statistical, Social & Economic Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra.
  59. UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food (2009), Large-Scale Land Acquisitions and Leases: A Set of Core Principles and Measures to Address the Human Rights Challenge, Report by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Olivier de Schutter, United Nations, New York, available on line: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/food/docs/BriefingNotelandgrab.pdf (last access: 13 April 2013).
  60. United Nations Global Compact (2011), The Ten Principles, available on line: http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/TheTenPrinciples/index.html (last access: 13 April 2013).
  61. Wisborg P. (2006), «“It Is Our Land”: Human Rights and Land Tenure Reform in Namaqualand », South Africa. PhD Thesis, 4, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, available on line: http://brage.bibsys.no/umb/handle/URN:NBN:nobibsys_brage_17766 (last access: 12 April 2013).
  62. Wisborg P. (2011), Submission to the E-Consultation on the “Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and Other Natural Resources, available on line: http://www.mendeley.com/profiles/poul-wisborg/ (last access: 11 April 2013).
  63. Wisborg P. (2013), «Human Rights Against Land Grabbing? A Reflection on Norms, Policies, and Power», Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, forthcoming. DOI: 10.1007/s10806-013-9449-
  64. World Bank (2010), Rising Global Interest in Farmland: Can It Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits?, World Bank, Washington, Dc.
  65. World Bank (2011), Annual World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty, World Bank, Washington, Dc., available online: http://go.worldbank.org/ LULPW0WZN0 (last access: 11 April 2013).
  66. World Social Forum (2011), Dakar Appeal Against the Land Grab, FIAN International, Heidelberg, available online: http://www.fian.org/news/press-releases/dakar-appealagainst-the-land-grab (last access: 12 August 2012).

  • Land governance and access dynamics in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana Ernestina Ohenewaah Denchie, Austin Dziwornu Ablo, Ragnhild Overå, in African Geographical Review /2021 pp.364
    DOI: 10.1080/19376812.2020.1831560
  • Imageries of the contested concepts “land grabbing” and “land transactions”: Implications for biofuels investments in Ghana Festus Boamah, in Geoforum /2014 pp.324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.009

Poul Wisborg, Justice and sustainability: resistance and innovation in a transnational land deal in Ghana in "QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria" 2/2013, pp 137-162, DOI: 10.3280/QU2013-002006