Clicca qui per scaricare

Condividi
Collaborazioni e trasferimenti di conoscenza tra enti pubblici e imprese: l’esperienza europea
Titolo Rivista: QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria 
Autori/Curatori: Andrea Fabrizi 
Anno di pubblicazione:  2014 Fascicolo: 2 Lingua: Italiano 
Numero pagine:  30 P. 45-74 Dimensione file:  180 KB
DOI:  10.3280/QU2014-002002
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più:  clicca qui   qui 


Collaborazioni e trasferimenti di conoscenza tra enti pubblici e imprese: l’esperienza europea L’articolo indaga quel particolare fenomeno che sono i rapporti di collaborazione tra imprese, università e organizzazioni di ricerca. Tali rapporti, promossi dall’agente pubblico, vengono stabiliti al fine di creare, condividere e diffondere la conoscenza. Un esempio di queste peculiari collaborazioni sono i progetti finanziati dall’Unione europea nell’ambito dei Programmi quadro (PQ) per la ricerca e lo sviluppo tecnologico. L’ipotesi di lavoro, confermata dalle evidenze empiriche, è che i legami attivati all’interno di questi progetti stimolino la creazione di conoscenza nei Paesi aderenti ai PQ, grazie ai flussi di conoscenza che questi, direttamente e non, attivano


Keywords: Conoscenza, Ricerca e sviluppo, Unione europea

  1. Arnold E., Clark J., Muscio A. (2005), «What the Evaluation Record Tells Us about European Union Framework Programme Performance», Science and Public Policy, 32, 5, pp. 385-397.
  2. Arranz N., De Arroyabe J.C.F. (2006), «Joint R&D Projects: Experiences in the Context of European Technology Policy», Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 73, pp. 860-85.
  3. Arranz N., De Arroyabe J.C.F. (2007), «Governance Structures in R&D Network: an Analysis in the European Context», Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 74, pp. 645-62.
  4. Blundell R., Griffith R., Van Reenen J. (1995), «Dymanic Count Data Models of Technological Innovation», The Economic Journal, 108, pp. 333-344.
  5. Blundell R., Griffith R., Windmeijer F. (2002), «Individual Effects and Dynamics in Count Data Models», Journal of Econometrics, 108, pp.113-131.
  6. Branstetter L.G., Sakakibara M. (2002), «When Do Research Consortia Work Well and Why? Evidence from Japanese Panel Data», The American Economic Review, 92, 1, pp. 143-159.
  7. Caloghirou Y., Vonortas N.S., Tsakanikas A. (2001), «University-Industry Cooperation in the Context of the European Framework Programmes», Journal of Technology Transfer, 26, pp. 153-161.
  8. Caloghirou Y., Vonortas N.S., Ioannides S. (eds.) (2003), European Collaboration in Research and Development, Edward Elgar, London and New York.
  9. Caloghirou Y., Vonortas N.S., Ioannides S. (eds.) (2006), Knowledge Flows in European Industry, Edward Elgar, London and New York.
  10. Cameron A.C., Trivedi P.K. (1998), Regression Analysis of Count Data, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  11. Chessa A., Morescalchi A., Pammolli F., Penner O., Petersen A.M., Riccaboni M. (2013), «Is Europe Evolving Toward an Integrated Research Area?», Science, 339, pp. 650-651.
  12. Coe D.T., Helpman E. (1995), «International R&D Spillovers», European Economic Review, 39, pp. 859-887.
  13. Cohen W.M., Levinthal D.A. (1989), «Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D», The Economic Journal, 99, pp. 569-596.
  14. Commission of the European Communities (1994-2005), Annual Report on Research and Technological Development Activities of the European Union, Bruxelles.
  15. Commission of the European Communities (2012), «Sixth FP7 Monitoring Report», http://ec.europa.eu/research/evaluations/index_en.cfm?pg=fp7-monitoring (last access: april 20 2014). Crespi G.A., Geuna A. (2008), «An Empirical Study of Scientific Production: A Cross Country Analysis, 1981-2002», Research Policy, 37, pp. 565-579.
  16. Dasgupta P., David P.A. (1994), «Towards a New Economics of Science», Research Policy, 23, pp. 487-521.
  17. Di Cagno D., Fabrizi A., Meliciani V. (2013), «The Impact of Participation in European Joint Research Projects on Knowledge Creation and Economic Growth», Journal of Technology Transfer, August 2013, available on line: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10961-013-9318-7# (last access: May 10 2014).
  18. Eaton J., Kortum S. (1996), «Trade in Ideas Patenting and Productivity in the Oecd», Journal of International Economics, 40, 3-4, pp. 251-278.
  19. Eaton J., Kortum S. (1997), «Engines of Growth: Domestic and Foreign Sources of Innovation», Japan and the World Economy, 9, pp. 235-259.
  20. Economist (2007), «A Special Report on Innovation», 385, 8550, p. 6.
  21. Etzkowitz H., Leydesdorff L. (2000), «The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University – Industry – Government Relations», Research Policy, 29, pp. 109-123.
  22. Fabrizi A. (2009), Le Public Knowledge Partnerships nell’ambito delle politiche dell’Unione europea per la ricerca e lo sviluppo tecnologico, Ph.D. Thesis, http://eprints.luiss.it/.
  23. Foray D. (2000), L’economia della conoscenza, il Mulino, Bologna.
  24. Furman J.L., Porter M.E., Stern S. (2002), «The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity», Research Policy, 31, pp. 899-933.
  25. Georghiou L. (2001), «Evolving Frameworks for European Collaboration in Research and Technology», Research Policy, 30, pp. 891-903.
  26. Geuna A. (1998), «Determinants of University Participation in EU Funded R&D Cooperative Projects», Research Policy, 26, pp. 677-687.
  27. Greunz L. (2003), «Geographically and Technologically Mediated Knowledge Spillovers between European Regions», The Annals of Regional Science, 37, 4, pp. 657-680.
  28. Greunz L. (2005), «Intra-and Inter-regional Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from European Regions», European Planning Studies, 13, 3, pp. 449-473.
  29. Griliches Z. (1979), «Issue in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth», The Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 1, pp. 92-116.
  30. Griliches Z. (1990), «Patents Statistics as Economics Indicators: A Survey», Journal of Economics Literature, 28, 4, pp. 1661-1707.
  31. Griliches Z. (1992), «The Search for R&D Spillovers», Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 94, Supplement, pp. 29-47.
  32. Griffith R., Redding S., Van Reenen J. (2004), «Mapping the Two Faces of R&D: Productivity Growth in a Panel of Oecd Industries», The Review of Economic and Statistics, 86, 4, pp. 883-895.
  33. Hagerdoon J., Link A.N., Vonortas N.S. (2000), «Research Partnerships», Research Policy, 29, pp. 567-586.
  34. Hagerdoon J. (2002), «Inter-Firm R&D Partnerships: An Overview of Major Trends and Patterns since 1960», Research Policy, 31, pp. 477-492. Hall B.H., Griliches Z., Hausman J.A. (1986), «Patents and R&D: Is There a Lag?», International Economic Review, 27, 2, pp. 265-283.
  35. Hausman J., Hall H.B., Griliches Z. (1984), «Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R&D Relationship», Econometrica, 52, 4, pp. 909-938.
  36. Hayashi T. (2003), «Effect of R&D Programmes on the Formation of University-Industry-Government Networks: Comparative Analysis of Japanese R&D Programmes », Research Policy, 32, pp. 1421-1442.
  37. Hoeckman J., Scherngell T., Frenken K., Tijssen R. (2013), «Acquisition of European Research Funds and its Effect on International Scientific Collaboration», Journal of Economic Geography, 13, 1, 23-52.
  38. Jaffe A.B. (1989), «Real Effects of Academic Research», American Economic Review, American Economic Association, 79, 5, pp. 957-70.
  39. Jaffe A.B. (1996), «Economic Analysis of Research Spillovers: Implications for the Advanced Technology Program», NIST GCR, 97-708, http://www.atp.nist.gov/eao/gcr708.htm#II.B (last access: May 2 2014).
  40. Jaffe A.B, Trajtenberg M., Henderson R. (1993), «Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations», The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 3, pp. 577-598.
  41. Jaumotte F., Pain N. (2005), «An Overview of Public Policies to Support Innovation », Oecd, Economics Department Working Papers, 456.
  42. Jones C.I. (1995), «R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth», Journal of Political Economy, 103, 4, pp. 759-784.
  43. Jones C.I. (2005), «Growth and Ideas», Handbook of Economics Growth, 1B, pp. 759-784.
  44. Keller W. (2004), «International Technology Diffusion», Journal of Economic Literature, XLII, pp. 752-782.
  45. Kline S.J., Rosenberg N. (1986), «An Overview of Innovation», in Landau R., Rosenberg N. (eds.), The Positive Sum Strategy, National Academy Press, Washington, pp. 275-306.
  46. Laursen K., Salter A. (2004), «Searching High and Low: What Types of Firms Use Universities as a Source of Innovation?», Research Policy, 33, pp.1201-1215.
  47. Lundvall B. (2004), «The Economics of Knowledge and Learning», in Christensen J.L., Lundvall B. (eds.), Product Innovation: Interactive Learning and Economic Performance, Research on Technological Innovation and Management Policy, 8, Elsevier, pp. 21-42.
  48. Luukkonen T. (2000), «Additionality of EU Framework Programmes», Research Policy, 29, pp. 711-724.
  49. Luukkonen T. (2002), «Technology and Market Orientation in Company Participation in the EU Framework Programme», Research Policy, 31, pp. 437-455.
  50. Malerba F. (2000) (a cura di), Economia dell’Innovazione, Carocci, Roma.
  51. Meliciani V. (2000), «The Relationship Between R&D, Investment and Patents: A Panel Data Analysis», Applied Economics, 32, 11, pp. 1429-1437.
  52. Miotti L., Sachwald F. (2003), «Co-operative R&D: Why and With Whom? An Integrated Framework of Analysis», Research Policy, 32, pp.1481-1499.
  53. Mokyr J. (2002), I doni di Atena, il Mulino, Bologna Oecd (1996), The Knowledge-Based Economy, Oecd, Paris.
  54. Oecd (2002), Benchmarking Industry-Science Relationships, Oecd, Paris.
  55. Paier M., Scherngell T. (2011), «Determinants of Collaboration in European R&D Networks: Empirical Evidence from a Discrete Choice Model», Industry and Innovation, 18, 1, pp. 89-104.
  56. Park W. (1995), «International R&D Spillovers and Oecd Economic Growth», Economic Inquiry, XXXIII, pp. 571-591.
  57. Porter M.E., Stern S. (2000), «Measuring the “Ideas”, Production Function: Evidence from International Patent Output», Nber Working Paper Series, 7891.
  58. Roediger-Schluga T., Barber, M. (2006), «The Structure of R&D Collaborations Networks in the European Framework Programmes: Data Processing, Network Construction and Selected Results», International Journal of Foresight Innovation Policy, 4, pp. 321-347.
  59. Romer P.M. (1990), «Endogenous Technological Change», Journal of Political Economy, 98, 5, pp. 71-102.
  60. Ruttan V.W. (2001), «Technology, Growth, and Development. An Induced Innovation Perspective», Oxford University Press, New York.
  61. Siegel D. (2003), «Data Requirements for Assessing the Private and Social Returns to Strategic Research Partnerships: Analysis and Recommendations», Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 15, 2, pp. 207-225.
  62. Trajtenberg M., Henderson R., Jaffe A. (1997), «University Versus Corporate Patents: A Window on the Basicness of Invention», Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 5, pp. 19-50.
  63. Sirilli G. (2005), Ricerca e Sviluppo, il Mulino, Bologna.
  64. Zucher L.F., Darby M.R., Furner J., Liu R.C., Hongyan M. (2007), «Minerva Unbound: Knowledge Stocks, Knowledge Flows and New Knowledge Production », Research Policy, 36, pp. 850-863.

Andrea Fabrizi, in "QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria" 2/2014, pp. 45-74, DOI:10.3280/QU2014-002002

   

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association associazione indipendente e no profit per facilitare l'accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche