The rich plurality of socio-cultural contexts in the islamic world constantly questions the existence of a unified islamic identity at global level and the homogeneity of the foundations on which Muslims build their own subjectivity as citizens and believers inside and outside the modern islamic societies. This reflection makes a contribution to overcoming the traditional models of religious belonging in islamic countries through the reference to citizenship, which becomes a space for new rights and freedoms. This is strongly influenced by the conventional international law, with its ethical and legal dimension, but also by the diversified roles of social actors - including women - who move between legal tradition and new technologies by means of voluntary belongings schemes, while maintaining the "religion" (in its plural social percep-tion) as the hermeneutic key of history and the dynamic nucleus of subjectivities.
Keywords: Islam and citizenship, religious tradition and subjectivity construction, muslim women and identity values reinterpretation.