Quanto è "complessa" la crescita? Un’analisi panel in 27 paesi Europei

Titolo Rivista CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Autori/Curatori Angelo Castaldo, Andrea Billi, Gaia Orzi
Anno di pubblicazione 2020 Fascicolo 2020/1 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 19 P. 115-133 Dimensione file 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/cgrds1-2020oa10104
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Il presente lavoro mira a costruire un ponte tra la letteratura sulla complessità economica e i modelli teorici della crescita endogena. I modelli tradizionali di crescita, infatti, sembrano sottostimare l’impatto generato dalle interazioni sistemiche dei diversi fattori di crescita. Per colmare tale gap, si adatta il modello di Mankiw et al. (1992) al fine di poter includere una misura di complessità economica (i.e., Economic Complexity Index - ECI). L’analisi empirica è riferita ad un panel (2007-2018) di 27 paesi dell’area europea. Con il ricorso ad un approccio tradizionale (panel a effetti fissi e random), dinamico auto-regressivo (system-GMM) e semi-parametrico ad effetti fissi, l’analisi condotta evidenzia che il livello di complessità dei sistemi economici incide significativamente sui livelli di crescita economica e che la relazione funzionale è di tipo non lineare;

Keywords:Complessità economica; Modelli di crescita endogena; Indice di complessità economica; GMM; modello semi-parametrico a effetti fissi.

  1. Aghion P., Howitt P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60: 323-351. DOI: 10.2307/2951599
  2. Aghion P., Howitt P. (1998). Endogenous growth theory. MIT Press.
  3. Arellano M., Bond S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of economic studies, 58(2): 277-297. DOI: 10.2307/2297968
  4. Arellano M., Bover O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental-variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of econometrics, 68: 29-51. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d
  5. Arrow K. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of economic studies, 29: 155-73. DOI: 10.2307/2295952
  6. Arthur W.B. (1999). Complexity and the economy. Science, 284: 107-109. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.107
  7. Balassa B. (1965), Trade Liberalisation and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchester school, 33: 99-123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9957.1965.tb00050.x
  8. Baltagi B.H., Li D. (2002). Series estimation of partially linear panel data models with fixed effects. Annals of Economics and Finance, 3(1): 103-116.
  9. Barro R. (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of political economy, 98: S103-S105. DOI: 10.1086/261726
  10. Becker G.S. (1964). Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research: Distributed by Columbia University Press.
  11. Beinhocker E.D. (2006). The origin of wealth: Evolution, complexity, and the radical remaking of economics. Harvard Business Press.
  12. Blundell R., Bond S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87: 115–143. DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8
  13. Chenery H.B. (1960). Patterns of industrial growth. The American Economic Review, 50(4): 624-654. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1812463.
  14. Domar E. (1946). Capital expansion, rate of growth and employment. Econometrica, 14: 137-147. DOI: 10.2307/1905364
  15. Ferrarini B., Scaramozzino P. (2016). Production complexity, adaptability and economic growth. Structural change and economic dynamics, 37: 52-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2015.12.001
  16. Fukuyama F. (1996). Trust: Human nature and the reconstitution of social order. Free Press Paperbacks.
  17. Furtado C. (1964). Development and underdevelopment. University of California Press.
  18. Gala P., Rocha I., Magacho G. (2018). The structuralist revenge: economic complexity as an important dimension to evaluate growth and development. Brazilian journal of political economy, 38: 219-236. DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572018v38n02a01
  19. Grossman G., Helpman E. (1991). Quality ladders in the theory of growth. The Review of economic studies, 58: 43-61. DOI: 10.2307/2298044
  20. Harrod R.F. (1939). An essay in dynamic theory. The economic journal, 49: 14-33. DOI: 10.2307/2225181
  21. Hausmann R., Hidalgo C.A., Bustos S., Coscia M., Chung S., Jimenez J., Simoes A., Yildirim M.A. (2011). The atlas of economic complexity. Mapping paths to prosperity. Growth Lab at Harvard University.
  22. Hausmann R., Hidalgo C.A., Bustos S., Coscia M., Simoes A., Yildirim M.A. (2013). The atlas of economic complexity: Mapping paths to prosperity. MIT Press.
  23. Hausmann R., Klinger B. (2007). The structure of the product space and the evolution of comparative. Center for International Development at Harvard University, Working Paper No.146.
  24. Hidalgo C.A. (2015). Why information grows: The evolution of order, from atoms to economies. New York: Penguin Press.
  25. Hidalgo C.A., Hausmann R. (2009). The building blocks of economic complexity. PNAS 106: 10570-10575. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0900943106
  26. Hirschman A.O. (1958). The strategy of economic development. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  27. Holtz-Eakin D., Newey W., Rosen H.S. (1988). Estimating vector autoregressions with panel data. Econometrica, 56: 1371-1395. DOI: 10.2307/1913103
  28. Kaldor N. (1967). Strategic factors in economic development. New York State School of industrial and labor relations. Ithaca, NY.
  29. Kuznets S. (1966). Modern economic growth: rate, structure and spread. Yale University Press. New Haven, CT.
  30. Lewis A.W. (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. The Manchester school, 22: 139-191. DOI: 1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x
  31. Lucas R.E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of monetary economics, 22: 3-42. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
  32. Mankiw N.G., Romer D., Weil D.N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterly journal of economics, 107: 407-437. DOI: 10.2307/2118477
  33. Mitchell M. (2009). Complexity. A guided tour. Oxford University Press.
  34. Myrdal G. (1957). Economic theory and underdeveloped regions. London: Gerald Duckworth.
  35. Nurkse R. (1953). The problem of capital formation in underdeveloped countries. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  36. Prebisch R. (1950). The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems. United Nations, New York.
  37. Prebisch R. (1959). Commercial policy in underdeveloped countries. The American Economic Review, 49(2): 251–73. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1816120.
  38. Romer P.M. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of political economy, 94: 1002–1037. DOI: 10.1086/261420
  39. Romer P.M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of political economy, 98: S71–S102. DOI: 10.1086/261725
  40. Romer P.M. (1994). The origins of endogenous growth. The Journal of economic perspectives, 8: 3-22. DOI: 10.1257/jep.8.1.3
  41. Rosenstein-Rodan P.N. (1943). Problems of industrialisation of eastern and southeastern Europe. The economic journal, 53: 202–211. DOI: 10.2307/2226317
  42. Rostow W.W. (1959). The stages of economic growth. The economic history review, 12: 1-16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1959.tb01829.x
  43. Sbardella A., Pugliese E., Zaccaria A., Scaramozzino P. (2018). The role of complex analysis in modelling economic growth. Entropy, 20: 883. DOI: 10.3390/e20110883
  44. Schultz T.W. (1963). The economic value of education. New York: Columbia University Press.
  45. Singer H.W. (1950). The distribution of gains between investing and borrowing countries. The American Economic Review, 40(2): 473-485. WOS: 000203281600038.
  46. Solow R.M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 70: 65-94. DOI: 10.2307/1884513
  47. Stojkoski V., Kocarev L. (2017). The relationship between growth and economic complexity: Evidence from southeastern and central Europe. MPRA Paper No. 77837.

Angelo Castaldo, Andrea Billi, Gaia Orzi, Quanto è "complessa" la crescita? Un’analisi panel in 27 paesi Europei in "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES" 1/2020, pp 115-133, DOI: 10.3280/cgrds1-2020oa10104