Click here to download

Quantum Physics encounters Hypnosis. From theories to clinical practice
Journal Title: IPNOSI 
Author/s:  Giuseppe De Benedittis 
Year:  2020 Issue: 2 Language: Italian 
Pages:  19 Pg. 5-23 FullText PDF:  240 KB
DOI:  10.3280/IPN2020-002001
(DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation:  clicca qui   and here 


A substantial body of evidence does not support the mind-body dualistic model on both epistemological and clinical grounds. In order to overcome the dichotomy between Mind and Body, a new paradigm based upon Chaotic Complex Systems Theory and Quantum Mechanics is proposed. Accordingly, Mind/Body interface represents a chaotic system, ruled by the probability principle, as shown in subatomic physics and quantum mechanics, rather than by the deterministic principle of causality. Patterns of chaotic behavior can be found in neuronal activity and applications of chaotic patterns seem to be relevant for mind-body research and the process of trance. A Quantum Consciousness theory has been proposed, largely controversial, since Quantum Physics applies to subatomic world and not to macrostructures, such as the brain. Quantum cognition is an emerging field which applies the mathematical formalism of quantum theory to explore and model cognitive phenomena such as information processing by the human brain. It overcomes limits and shortcomings of cartesian dualism as well as quantum general theory. As hypnosis is a discrete state of consciousness, it applies to hypnotic cognitive functioning rather than hypnotic structure.
Keywords: Consciousness, hypnosis, chaos, quantum physics, quantum cognition, quantum-like hypnosis

  1. Barton S. (1994). Chaos, self-organization, and psychology. American Psychologist, 49(1): 5-14., DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.49.1.5
  2. Bob P. (2007a). Chaos, brain and divided consciousness. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Medica Monographia, 153: 9-80.
  3. Alkire M.T., Miller J. (2005). General anesthesia and the neural correlates of consciousness. Progress in Brain Research, 150: 229-244., DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50017-7
  4. Baars B.J., Edelman D.B. (2012). Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses. Physics of Life Reviews, 9(3): 285-294.
  5. Bak P. (1996). How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality. New York: Copernicus.
  6. Bob P. (2007b). Hypnotic abreaction releases chaotic patterns of electrodermal activity during dissociation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55(4): 435-456., DOI: 10.1080/00207140701506532
  7. Bob P. (2008). Brain and dissociated mind. New York: Nova Science Publisher.
  8. Bob P., Siroka I., Susta M. (2009). Chaotic Patterns of Autonomic Activity During Hypnotic Recall. International Journal of Neuroscience, 119(2): 240-254., DOI: 10.1080/00207450802325744
  9. Boeing G. (2016). Visual Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Chaos, Fractals, Self-Similarity and the Limits of Prediction. Systems, 4(4): 37-54.
  10. Bohigas O., Giannoni M.J., Schmit C. (1984). Characterization of Chaotic Quantum Spectra and Universality of Level Fluctuation Laws. Physical Review Letters, 52(1).
  11. Bohr N. (1913). On the constitution of atoms and molecules. Philosophical Magazine, 26: 1-15.
  12. Carey T., Griffiths R., Dixon J., Hines S. (2020). Identifying Functional Mechanisms in Psychotherapy: A Scoping Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry.
  13. Chalmers D.J. (1996). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford: University Press.
  14. Changeux J.P. (1997). Neuronal Man: The Biology of Mind. Princeton: University Press.
  15. Chervyakov A.V., Chernyavsky A.Y., Sinitsyn D.O., Piradov M.A. (2015). Possible Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9: 303.
  16. Craddock T.J.A., Friesen D., Mane J., Hameroff S., Tuszynski J.A. (2014). The Microtubules The feasibility of coherent energy transfer in microtubules. Journal of the Royal Society.
  17. Crick F. (1995). The Astonishing Hypothesis. The Scientific Search for the Soul. New York: Scribner.
  18. Dehaene S. (2014). Consciousness and the Brain. Deciphering how the brain codes our thoughts. London: Penguin Books.
  19. De Benedittis G. (2012). The Hypnotic Brain: Linking Neuroscience to Psychotherapy. Contemporary Hypnosis and Integrative Therapy, 29(1): 103-115.
  20. De Benedittis G. (2018). Ipnosi e meditazione a confronto. Similarità e differenze. Ipnosi, 1: 5-11., DOI: 10.3280/IPN2018-001001
  21. De Benedittis G. (2020). From Quantum Physics to Quantum Hypnosis: A Quantum Mind Perspective. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 68: 433-450., DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2020.1799380
  22. Dennett D. (1992). Consciousness Explained. New York: Back Bay Books.
  23. Edelman G.E. (2005). Wider than the Sky: The Revolutionary View of Consciousness. London: Penguin Press Science.
  24. Einstein A. (1916). Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin. Part 1: 688-696.
  25. Einstein, A. (1917). Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung. Physikalische Zeitschrift 18: 121-128.
  26. Eliasmith C. (2004). Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind ‒ qualia. Philosophy. uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
  27. Elkins G.R., Barabasz A.F., Council J.R., Spiegel D. (2014). Advancing research and practice: The revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 63(1), 1-9., DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2014.961870
  28. Ellerkmann R.K., Soehle M., Alves T.M., Liermann V.M., Wenningmann I., Roepcke H., Kreuer S., Hoeft A., Bruhn J. (2006). Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 102(5): 1456-1462.
  29. Fisher M. (2015). Quantum Cognition: The Possibility of Processing with Nuclear Spin in the Brain. Annals of Physics, 362: 593-602.
  30. Freeman W.J. (2000). Neurodynamics- An Exploration in Mesoscopic Brain Dynamics. London: SpringerVerlag.
  31. Geogiev D.D., Glazebrook J.F. (2018). The quantum physics of synaptic communication via the SNARE protein complex. Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 135: 16-29.
  32. Gutzwiller M. (2008). Quantum Chaos, Scientific American.
  33. Hameroff S. (2013). Consciousness, the brain, and spacetime geometry. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 929: 74-104.
  34. Hameroff S., Penrose R. (2014). Consciousness in the universe: A review of the ‘Orch OR’ theory. Physics of Life Reviews, 11(1): 39-78.
  35. Heinsenberg W. (1927). Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik. Zeitschrift fur Physik, 43: 172-198., DOI: 10.1007/BF01397280
  36. James W. (1890). Principles of Psychology. London: Holton & Co.
  37. Jedlicka P. (2017). Revisiting the Quantum Brain Hypothesis: Toward Quantum (Neuro)biology. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 10: 366.
  38. Jensen M., Adachi T., Tomè-Pires C., Lee J., Jamil Osman W., Mirò J. (2015). Mechanisms of hypnosis. Toward a Development of a Biopsychosocial Model. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 63(1): 34-75., DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2014.961875
  39. Kellert S.H. (1993). In the Wake of Chaos: Unpredictable Order in Dynamical Systems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  40. Koch C., Hepp K. (2006). Quantum mechanics in the brain. Nature, 440.
  41. Korn H., Faure P. (2003). Is there chaos in the brain? II. Experimental evidence and related models. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 326(9): 787-840.
  42. Laureys S., Piret S., Ledoux D. (2005). Quantifying consciousness. The Lancet Neurology, 4(12): 789-790., DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70230-1
  43. LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (2016). GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence. Physical Review Letters, 116(24): 241103.
  44. Majhi S., Bera B.K., Ghosh D., Perc M. (2019). Chimera states in neuronal networks: A review. Physics of Life Reviews, 28: 100-121.
  45. Masterpasqua F., Perna P.A. (1997). The psychological meaning of chaos: Translating theory into practice. American Psychological Association., DOI: 10.1037/10240-000
  46. McFadden J., Al-Khalili J. (2018). The origins of quantum biology. Proceedings of the Royal Society.
  47. McFadden J., Al-Khalili J. (2016). Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology. New York: Broadway Books.
  48. Melo A. (2012). Reflexiones en torno a la conciencia y las experiencias cercanas a la muerte. Open Archives 12/2012.
  49. Minuchin S., Fishman H.C. (1981). Family Therapy Techniques. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  50. Mukhi S. (1999). Theory of strings. Current Science, 77(12): 1624-1634.
  51. Penrose R. (1989). The Emperor's New Mind. New York: Penguin Books.
  52. Penrose R. (1995). Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness. Oxford: University Press.
  53. Penrose R., Hameroff S. (2011). Consciousness in the Universe: Neuroscience, Quantum Space-Time Geometry and Orch OR Theory. Journal of Cosmology, 11(1): 39-78.
  54. Pessa E., Vitiello G. (1999). Quantum dissipation and neural net dynamics. Biolectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 48(2): 339-342.
  55. Planck M. (1900). Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum. Annalen Der Physik, 2: 202-237.
  56. Poincarè H. (1892). Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.
  57. Pribram K. (1993). Rethinking neural networks: quantum fields and biological data. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
  58. Schrödinger E. (1935). Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik. Naturwissenschaften, 23(48): 807-812.
  59. Schwilden H. (2006). Concepts of EEG processing: from power spectrum to bispectrum, fractals, entropies and all that. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology, 20(1): 31-48.
  60. Stapp H. (2009). Mind, Matter and Quantum Mechanics. Berlin: Springer.
  61. Stevens C.F. (1993). Quantal release of neurotransmitter and long-term potentiation. Cell, 72: Suppl. 55-63.
  62. Tegmark M. (2000). Importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. Physical Review, 61(4): 4194-4206.
  63. Varela F.J., Thompson E., Rosch E. (2017). The Embodied Mind, Revised Edition. MIT Press.
  64. Vattay G., Kauffman S., Niiranen S. (2014). Quantum biology on the edge of quantum chaos. Plos One.
  65. Vogt B.A., Laureys S. (2005). Posterior cingulate, precuneal and retrosplenial cortices: cytology and components of the neural network correlates of consciousness. Progress in Brain Research, 150: 205-217., DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50015-3
  66. Von Neumann J. (1932). Matematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik Berlin: Springer.
  67. Von Neumann J. (2018). Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. New Edition. Nueva Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  68. Wigner E. (1995). The place of consciousness in modern physics. Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses, 261-267., DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78374-6_21

Giuseppe De Benedittis, Quantum Physics encounters Hypnosis. From theories to clinical practice in "IPNOSI" 2/2020, pp. 5-23, DOI:10.3280/IPN2020-002001

   

FrancoAngeli is a member of Publishers International Linking Association a not for profit orgasnization wich runs the CrossRef service, enabing links to and from online scholarly content