La voce, la memoria corporea e la relazione: elementi della clinica psicoterapeutica

Journal title TERAPIA FAMILIARE
Author/s Giuseppe Roberto Troisi
Publishing Year 2016 Issue 2016/112
Language Italian Pages 23 P. 33-55 File size 133 KB
DOI 10.3280/TF2016-112003
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

In this article we intend to demonstrate the importance of a good use of the voice in the development of therapeutical alliance. The Voice allows to handle not only informations and emotions, but also to guide the therapeutical process during its various phases, starting with the empathic attunement. During its development the embryo is exposed to vibrations, emotional status and sounds. The author asks himself how much this transmission influences the neuro-social development of the baby and his adaptation to the family environment and analyses in particular those situation with a disorganised attachment. The recent discoveries in the neurosciences point out the connection between the Autonomic Nervous System and relational environment and how this connections passes through the sounds and faces of relatives. After showing Porge’s Polyvagal Theory and the researches on the mirror neurones of the Parma Group, the author presents the hypothesis that the voices of familiar conflicts are among the specific factors in the Personality Disorders and proposes a few example stories of people with Borderline Personality Disorder. In those examples body and voice allow us to comprehend the traumas developed within the families and the parental couples and drives aimed intervention hypothesis.

Keywords: Voice, body, therapeutical alliance, polyvagal theory, mirror neuron, borderline

  1. Bateman A.W., Fonagy P. (2004). Psychotherapy of Borderline Personality Disorder: mentalisation based treatment. Oxford: OUP (trad. it.: Il trattamento basato sulla mentalizzazione: psicoterapia con il paziente borderline. Milano: Raffello Cortina, 2006).
  2. Bateson G. (1972). Steps to an Ecology of Mind. San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Co. (trad. it.: Verso un’ecologia della mente. Milano: Adelphi, 1976).
  3. Bateson G. (1979). Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unit. New York: Dutton (trad. it.: Mente e natura. Milano: Adelphi, 1989).
  4. Benjamin L.S. (1993). Interpersonal Diagnosis and Treatment of Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford Press, 2nd edition 1996; paperback 2003 (trad. it.: Diagnosi interpersonale e trattamento dei disturbi di personalità, Roma: LAS, 1999).
  5. Benjamin L.S. (2003), Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy. New York: Guilford Press (trad. it.: Terapia ricostruttiva interpersonale. Roma: LAS, 2004).
  6. Bowlby J. (1983). Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. London: Hogarth Press (trad. it.: Attaccamento e perdita 1: l’attaccamento alla madre. Torino: Boringhieri, 1976, II ed. riveduta e ampliata, Torino: Boringhieri, 1999).
  7. Caillé P., Yveline R. (1994). Les objets flottants: méthodes d’entretiens systémiques. Paris: ESF (trad. it.: Gli oggetti fluttuanti. Metodi di interviste sistemiche. Roma: Armando, 2005).
  8. Cancrini L. (2013). La cura delle infanzie infelici. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
  9. Ceccarelli M. (2015). L’empatia: modello biopsicosociale e implicazioni terapeutiche. Psicobiettivo, XXXV: 38-59. DOI: 10.3280/PSOB2015-00200
  10. Cigoli V., Galimberti C., Mombelli M. (1988), Il legame diusperante. Milano: Raffaello Cortina. Friedlander M.L., Escudero V., Heatherington L. (2006). Therapeutic alliances in couple and family therapy: An empirically informed guide to practice.
  11. Washington DC: American Psychological Association (trad. it.: Alleanze terapeutiche nella terapia di coppia e della famiglia. Roma: Firera & Liuzzo, 2010).
  12. Gallese V., Migone P., Eagle M. (2006). La simulazione incarnata: i neuroni specchio. Le basi neurofisiologiche dell’intersoggettività e alcune implicazioni per psicoanalisi. Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, XL, 3: 543-580.
  13. Gallese V., Lakoff G. (2005). The brain’s concept: The Role of the Sentory-motor System in Reason and Language. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22: 455-479.
  14. Hermann J.L., Perry J.C., Van Der Kolk B.A. (1989). Childhood Trauma in Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146: 490-495.
  15. Hermann J.L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basics Book (trad. it.: Guarire dal trauma. Roma: Magi, 2005).
  16. Horvath A.O., Bedi R.P. (2002). The alliance. In: Norcross J.C. (ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 37-69.
  17. Jackson J.H. (1958). Evolution and dissolution of the nervous system. In: Tailor J., Selected Writings of John Jackson. London: Stapess Press.
  18. Kabat-Zinn J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2): 144-156.
  19. Lowen A. (1958). The Language of the Body. New York: Grune and Stratton (trad. it.: Il linguaggio del corpo. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1978).
  20. Lowen A. (1972). Depression and the Body. London: Penguin Books (trad. it.: La depressione e il corpo. Roma: Astrolabio, 1980).
  21. Magnani S. (2010). Vivere di voce. L’arte della manutenzione della voce per chi parla, recita, canta. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  22. Mahler M., Pine F., Bergman A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant symbiosis and individuation. New York: Basic Books (trad. it.: La nascita psicologica del bambino. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1978).
  23. Manfrida G. (2014). La narrazione psicoterapeutica. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  24. Ogden P., Minton K., Pain C. (2006). Trauma and the Body: A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy. New York: Norton (trad. it.: Il trauma e il corpo. Manuale di psicoterapia sensomotoria. Sassari: Istituto di Scienze Coignitive Editore, 2013).
  25. Onnis L. (2015). Una nuova alleanza tra psicoterapia e neuroscienze. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  26. Porges S.W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, comunication and self-regulation. New York: Norton (trad. it.. La teoria polivagale: fondamenti neurofisiologici delle emozioni, dell’attaccamento, della comunicazione e dell’autoregolazione. Roma: Fioriti, 2014).
  27. Selvini M. (2008). Undici tipi di personalità – L’integrazione della diagnosi di personalità nel pensiero sistemico complesso. Ecologia della Mente, 31, 1: 29-55.
  28. Shapiro F., Kaslow F.W., Maxfield L. (2007). Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes. New York: Hoboken (trad. it.: Manuale di EMDR e terapia familiare. Milano: Sinibaldi, 2011).
  29. Siegel D.J., Madeddu L. (2012). The developing mind: Toward a neurobiology of interpersonal experience. New York: The Guilford Press (trad. it.: La mente relazionale. Neurobiologia dell’esperienza interpersonale. Milano: Raffaello Cortina, 2013).
  30. Sluzki C. (1991). La trasformazione delle trame narrative. Terapia Familiare, 36: 5-19.
  31. Stern D.N. (2005). The Motherhood Constellation: A Unified View of Parent-Infant psychoterapy. New York: Basic Book (trad. it.: La costellazione materna. Il trattamento psicoterapeutico della coppia madre-bambino. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2007).
  32. Stern D. (2010). Forms of Vitality: Exploring Dynamic Experience in Psychology, the Arts, Psychotherapy, and Development. New York: Oxford University Press (trad. it.: Le forme vitali. L’esperienza dinamica in psicologia, nell’arte, in psicoterapia e nello sviluppo. Milano: Raffaello Cortina, 2011).
  33. Troisi G.R. (2014). L’uso del corpo in psicoterapia: applicazioni cliniche e prospettive di ricerca fra corpo, emozioni, relazioni e narrazione. Newsletter SIPPR –comunicazione Congresso SIPPR 2013.
  34. Tronick E.Z., Als H., Wise S., Brazelton T.B. (1978). The infant’s response to entrapment between contradictory messages in face-to-face interaction. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 17: 1-13.
  35. Tronick E.Z., Als H., Brazelton T.B. (1980). Monadic phases: A structural descriptive analysis of infant-mother face to face interaction. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 26(1): 3-24.
  36. Van der Kolk B. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Mind, Brain and Body in the Transformation of Trauma. Harmondsworth: Penguin (trad. it.: Il corpo accusa il colpo. Mente, corpo e cervello nell’elaborazione delle memorie traumatiche. Milano: Raffaello Cortina, 2015).
  37. Winnicott D. (1951). Transitional Object and Transitional Phenomena. In Through Paediatrics to psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Book (trad. it.: Dalla pediatria alla psicoanalisi. Patologia e normalità nel bambino. Un approccio innovatore. Firenze: Martinelli, 2001).
  38. Zatti A. (2003). La voce nel colloquio psicologico. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Giuseppe Roberto Troisi, La voce, la memoria corporea e la relazione: elementi della clinica psicoterapeutica in "TERAPIA FAMILIARE" 112/2016, pp 33-55, DOI: 10.3280/TF2016-112003