Journal title SOCIETÀ E STORIA
Author/s Edward Loss
Publishing Year 2023 Issue 2023/182
Language Italian Pages 22 P. 723-744 File size 159 KB
DOI 10.3280/SS2023-182003
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This article explores a series of legal cases concerning women involved in active violence in late medieval Bologna. Through an extensive analysis of the archival units preserved in the State Archive of Bologna belonging to the ad maleficia courts – those responsible for the most heinous crimes against the community – especially focusing in the first half of the fourteenth century, this paper tries to reconstruct these cases in detail, extracting from them the elements used to qualify female active violence in the period. By comparing these legal trials with other sources, such as the statutes, and by emphasizing their nuances, the specific spaces in which they took place and the objects and subjects involved in them, one tries to understand how authorities perceived these violent women. Furthermore, the paper attempts to comprehend the specific conditions in which these behaviours became a problem serious enough to require resolution in a legal institution such as a criminal court. One of the hypotheses sustained in the article concerns the existence in late medieval Bologna of precise parameters to measure and sanction female active violence. under which these behaviours were considered allowed.
Keywords: women, violence, Bologna, Fourteenth century, Ad maleficia courts, legal cases.
Edward Loss, Tra violenza consentita e violenza vietata: processi contro donne violente nella Bologna del trecento in "SOCIETÀ E STORIA " 182/2023, pp 723-744, DOI: 10.3280/SS2023-182003