Ecoacoustics and forest structure: an integrated approach for ecosystem analysis

Journal title RIVISTA ITALIANA DI ACUSTICA
Author/s Giorgia Guagliumi, Andrea Potenza, Claudia Canedoli, Roberto Benocci, Giovanni Zambon
Publishing Year 2025 Issue 2025/1
Language Italian Pages 14 P. 21-34 File size 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/ria1-2025oa19517
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Ecoacoustics is an innovative approach to study the interactions between ecosystem structure and soundscape, providing quantitative metrics for the analysis of biodiversity and human impacts. This study, conducted in a Site of Community Interest (SCI) in the Ticino Valley Regional Park, integrates passive acoustic monitoring with detailed vegetation surveys to investigate the relationships between soundscape and forest complexity. Principal component analysis and statistical modelling of ecoacoustic indices and vegetation parameters reveal a clear relationship between tree cover heterogeneity and acoustic diversity, highlighting the role of mature trees and biomass in modulating the acoustic properties of the environment. These results confirm the value of ecoacoustics as a tool for ecological research and demonstrate the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in understanding environmental dynamics and defining effective strategies for protecting ecosystems from noise pollution.

Keywords: ; ecoacoustics; vegetation assessment; bird community; traffic noise; soundscape

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Giorgia Guagliumi, Andrea Potenza, Claudia Canedoli, Roberto Benocci, Giovanni Zambon, Ecoacustica e struttura forestale: un approccio integrato per l’analisi ecosistemica in "RIVISTA ITALIANA DI ACUSTICA" 1/2025, pp 21-34, DOI: 10.3280/ria1-2025oa19517