Control and supervisory function of the National Ombudsman in the activities of law enforcement agencies aimed to ensure the well-being of society

Titolo Rivista RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'
Autori/Curatori Kuan E. Sarybayev, Kanat S. Lakbaev, Akif F. Suleimanov, Ruslan K. Jiyembaev, Gulnara M. Rysmagambetova
Anno di pubblicazione 2022 Fascicolo 2021/2
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 15 P. 155-169 Dimensione file 169 KB
DOI 10.3280/RISS2021-002012
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The institution of the Ombudsman in national human rights protection systems plays a significant role in the implementation of the rule of law. The rule of law is a fundamental legal principle of sustainable development. All citizens have equal rights that guarantee the well-being of society. Disclosure of the essence of the in-stitution of the Ombudsman, determination of its legal nature is impossible without its functional characteristics, which is also important for the practice of state and legal development, increasing the efficiency of the implementation of state func-tions. The purpose of this study is to analyse the experience of foreign countries regarding the organisation of the Ombudsman’s control and oversight function and formulate proposals aimed at improving the institution of the Ombudsman in Kazakhstan on this basis. The study uses theoretical, general scientific, and special research methods. First of all, the composition of law enforcement agencies was determined, including its structural features in Kazakhstan, and their functional purpose. The regulated control and supervisory powers are outlined to suppress il-legal actions of law enforcement agencies. The typologisation of the system for the implementation of the control and supervisory function in the activities of law enforcement agencies was carried out according to its subject composition. The structural and functional features of all the noted forms and levels of implementa-tion of the control and oversight function are considered, with the allocation of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Kazakhstan as the leading subject. The analy-sis of the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the activities of the Ombudsman of Kazakhstan in the process of implementing the control and supervisory function in the activities of law enforcement agencies. The national preventive mechanism as one of the forms of public control of the institutions of the law enforcement system of Kazakhstan is investigated, the effectiveness of its implementation is assessed.

Keywords:ombudsman, law and order, legislative framework, human rights and freedoms.

  1. Akimov O., Troschinsky V., Karpa M., Ventsel V. and Akimova L. (2020). International experience of public administration in the area of national security. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 23(3): 1-7.
  2. Bashimov M.S. (2006). Analysis of the regulation “On the Ombudsman. Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2: 29-40.
  3. Borysova V.I., Ivanova K.Y., Iurevych I.V. and Ovcharenko O.M. (2019). Judicial protection of civil rights in Ukraine: National experience through the prism of European standards. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 10(1): 66-84.
  4. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the Concept of Legal Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Period from 2010 to 2020” N 858. (2009). -- http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U090000858.
  5. Endoltseva A.V., Galustyan O.A. and Kizlyk A.P. (2016). Law Enforcement Agencies. Unity, Moscow: Russian Federation, 383 p.
  6. Glušac L. (2019). Assessing the relationship between parliament and ombudsman: Evidence from Serbia (2007-2016). International Journal of Human Rights, 23(4): 531-554.
  7. Hamaneva N.Yu. (1998). The Commissioner for Human Rights Is a Defender of the Rights of Citizens. Moscow, Russian Federation: IGiP RAS, 80 p.
  8. Howard Ch.L. (2010). The Organizational Ombudsman: Origins, Roles, and Operations – A Legal Guide. Chicago, United States: American Bar Association, 649 p.
  9. Isaeva S.N. (2017). Institute of the Ombudsman for the Rights of the Child: Problems and Development Prospects. Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3(48): 50-56.
  10. Kaplina O. and Sharenko S. (2020). Access to justice in Ukrainian criminal proceedings during the covid-19 outbreak. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 3(2-3): 115-133.
  11. Karpachova N.I. (2021). Modern challenges to international security and protection of human rights (International and Ukrainian context). Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 28(2): 25-33.
  12. Kasymetova B. (2012). The history of the establishment of the ombudsman institution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the D.A. Kunaev University, 1(42): 128-140.
  13. Kirabaev E.A. (2012). The role and importance of the Ombudsman in Kazakhstan in ensuring human and civil rights. KazNPU Bulletin, 1: 114-115.
  14. Kosinov S.I. (2015). Ombudsman as an institution of control over power. Theory and practice of legal science, 1(7): 1-12.
  15. Kucsko-Stadlmayer G. (2008). European Ombudsman Institutions: A Comparative Legal Analysis Regarding the Multifaceted Realisation of an Idea. New York, United States: Springer, 580 p.
  16. Lapkin A., Maryniv V., Yevtieieva D., Stolitnii A. and Borovyk A. (2019). Compensation for damage caused by offences as the way of protection of victims’ rights (On the example of Ukraine): The economic and legal aspects. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(3): 1-10.
  17. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Law Enforcement Service” No. 380-IV. (2011). -- https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30916594.
  18. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the Prosecutor’s Office” No. 81-VI. (2017). -- https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=31690116#pos=5;-106.
  19. Official Website of the International Bar Association (IBA) (2020). -- https://www.ibanet.org.
  20. Omelchuk O.M., Hrynko S.D., Ivanovska A.M., Misinkevych A.L. and Antoniuk V.V. (2021). Protection of human rights in the context of the development of the rule of law principle: The international aspect. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 28(1): 32-42.
  21. Onishchenko N.M. and Suniehin S.O. (2021). Effective control over ensuring human rights and freedoms as a dimension of a democratic society: Social context. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 28(3): 15-26.
  22. Pchelina O., Sezonov V., Myrhorod-Karpova V. and Zherobkina Y. (2019). Administrative and legal mechanism of execution of decisions of the European court of human rights as the basis of case law application in the judicial system of Ukraine. Asia Life Sciences, 2: 117-134.
  23. Podoprigora R., Apakhayev N., Zhatkanbayeva A., Baimakhanova D., Kim E.P. and Sartayeva K.R. (2019). Religious freedom and human rights in Kazakhstan. Statute Law Review, 40(2): 113-127.
  24. Sabates-Wheeler R., Wilmink N., Abdulai A.-G., de Groot R. and Spadafora T. (2020). Linking social rights to active citizenship for the most vulnerable: The role of rights and accountability in the ‘making’ and ‘shaping’ of social protection. European Journal of Development Research, 32(1): 129-151.
  25. Seiderman I. (2019). The UN high commissioner for human rights in the age of global backlash. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 37(1): 5-13.
  26. Shakirov A.O. (2018). Activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan: opportunities for improvement based on the application of foreign experience. Law and state, 4(73): 13-18.
  27. Sörensen J. and Olsson E.J. (2020). Shadow management: Neoliberalism and the erosion of democratic legitimacy through ombudsmen with case studies from Swedish higher education. Societies, 10(2): 30.
  28. Spasibo-Fateeva I. (2019). Implementation and protection of the right to freedom of expression in Ukrainian civil law: Modern problems. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 9(3): 205-223.
  29. Steinerte E. (2020). National Preventive Mechanism of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Assessment of the Existing Mechanisms in the Light of the Obligations Stipulated by the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture. -- https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30599829#pos=0;100.
  30. Uvarova O. (2020). Business and human rights in times of global emergencies: A comparative perspective. Comparative Law Review, 26: 199-224.
  31. Vlasov I.S. (1990). Protection of the Civil Rights of the Individual in Poland (Institution of the Ombudsman). Moscow, Russian Federation: INION AN SSSR, 33 p.
  32. Zhadan V.N. (2013). On the criminogenic situation in Russia and its significance to the security of citizens. World Applied Sciences Journal, 25(4): 664-668.

Kuan E. Sarybayev, Kanat S. Lakbaev, Akif F. Suleimanov, Ruslan K. Jiyembaev, Gulnara M. Rysmagambetova, Control and supervisory function of the National Ombudsman in the activities of law enforcement agencies aimed to ensure the well-being of society in "RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'" 2/2021, pp 155-169, DOI: 10.3280/RISS2021-002012