Esercizio fisico e salute psicologica in donne affette da Sclerosi Multipla: l’effetto di moderazione del livello di disabilità

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Mattia Roppolo, Anna Mulasso, Massimiliano Gollin, Antonio Bertolotto, Emanuela Rabaglietti
Anno di pubblicazione 2015 Fascicolo 2015/3
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 19 P. 5-23 Dimensione file 206 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2015-003001
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Lo studio intende indagare gli effetti di un programma di attività motoria sullo stato di salute psicologica dei soggetti con Sclerosi Multipla (SM), analizzando gli effetti diretti dell’esercizio fisico sulla qualità di vita (QdV) e sulla depressione, e gli effetti di moderazione del livello di disabilità nella relazione tra allenamento motorio e variabili psicologiche. Sono state coinvolte 31 donne affette da SM recidivante remittente, con un’età media di 40 anni (DS = 5; min = 22; max = 50) e un livello di disabilità di 2.0 dell’Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). I partecipanti allo studio sono stati suddivisi, secondo specifiche tecniche di appaiamento, in due gruppi (sperimentale, GS - controllo, GC), omogenei al baseline per le variabili di interesse. Il GS ha partecipato a 12 settimane di training motorio bisettimanale, basato su attività aerobica ed esercizi di rinforzo muscolare; mentre il GC ha mantenuto inalterate le proprie abitudini. La partecipazione all’intervento motorio ha un’influenza positiva sui sintomi depressivi (p < .001) e sulla QdV (p < .001). Il livello di disabilità è risultato un moderatore della relazione tra partecipazione all’esercizio fisico e le variabili psicologiche.;

Keywords:Sclerosi multipla, esercizio fisico, qualità di vita, depressione, moderazione

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Mattia Roppolo, Anna Mulasso, Massimiliano Gollin, Antonio Bertolotto, Emanuela Rabaglietti, Esercizio fisico e salute psicologica in donne affette da Sclerosi Multipla: l’effetto di moderazione del livello di disabilità in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2015, pp 5-23, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2015-003001