L’ecosistema imprenditoriale di Monza e Brianza all’inizio del XXI secolo: una Ratio Analysis del territorio

Titolo Rivista STORIA IN LOMBARDIA
Autori/Curatori Daniela Preite, Germano Maifreda, Fabio De Matteis, Fabrizio Striani, Benedetta Maria Crivelli, Gianmaria Brunazzi
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/1
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 35 P. 63-97 Dimensione file 812 KB
DOI 10.3280/SIL2024-001003
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Sono pochi, a oggi, gli studi che hanno investigato empiricamente la resilienza economica dei sistemi produttivi locali, attraverso le molteplici crisi degli anni Dieci. Il presente lavoro mira a colmare questa lacuna, offrendo una Ratio Analysis combinata di oltre 30mila imprese, collocate nel territorio di Monza e Brianza. L’articolo costituisce la prima parte di una ricerca più ampia, che si pone lo scopo di indagare, nel suo complesso, il funzionamento dell’ecosistema imprenditoriale brianteo, esplorando tanto lo stato di salute delle aziende del territorio, quanto l’efficacia dei rapporti tra amministrazione locale e universo imprenditoriale. Nel caso particolare del lavoro qui presentato, l’analisi longitudinale degli indici di bilancio, della quasi totalità delle imprese del territorio, nel periodo 2011-2020, da un lato ci consente di descrivere in maniera accurata le performance degli attori economici locali, dall’altro ci offre una lente tramite cui indagare le capacità dell’ecosistema imprenditoriale brianteo, di navigare tempi travagliati.

Keywords:ecosistemi imprenditoriali, indici di bilancio, PMI, Monza e Brianza, performance aziendali, resilienza economica.

  1. Acs Z. J., Stam E., Audretsch D. B. e O’Connor A. (2017), The Lineages of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Approach, in «Small Business Economics», a. XLIX, fasc. 1, pp. 1-10.
  2. Agarwal R., Audretsch D. B. e Sarkar M. B. (2007), The Process of Creative Construction: Knowledge Spillovers, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, in «Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal», a. I, fasc. 3-4, pp. 263-286.
  3. Aldrich H. E. (1990), Using an Ecological Perspective to Study Organizational Founding Rates, in «Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice», a. XIV, fasc. 3, pp. 7-24.
  4. Amighini A., Leone M. e Rabellotti R. (2011), Persistence versus Change in the International Specialization Pattern of Italy: How Much Does the ‘District Effect’ Matter?, in «Regional Studies» a. XLV, fasc. 3, pp. 381-401.
  5. Andersson U. e Forsgren M. (2002), Integration in the Multinational Corporation: The problem of Subsidiary Embeddedness, in McNaughton R. B. e Green M. B., a cura di, Global Competition and Local Networks, Aldershot, Ashgate.
  6. Andreoni A. e Gregory M. (2013), Why and How Does Manufacturing Still Matter: Old Rationales, New Realities, in «Revue d’Économie Industrielle», a. CXLIV, fasc. 4, pp. 21-57.
  7. Antonelli C. (1994), Technological districts, localized spillovers, and productivity growth. The Italian evidence on technological externalities in the core regions, in
  8. «International Review of Applied Economics», a. VIII, fasc. 1, pp. 18-30.
  9. Antonioli D., Mazzanti M. e Pini P. (2010), Productivity, innovation strategies and industrial relations in SMEs. Empirical evidence for a local production system in northern Italy, in «International Review of Applied Economics», a. XXIV, fasc. 4, pp. 453-482.
  10. Audretsch D. B. e Belitski M. (2017), Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Cities: Establishing the Framework Conditions, in «The Journal of Technology Transfer», a. XLII, fasc. 5, pp. 1030-1051.
  11. Audretsch D. B., Mason C., Miles M. P. e O’Connor A. (2021), Time and the dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems, in «Entrepreneurship & Regional Development», a. XXXIII, fasc. 1-2, pp. 1-14.
  12. Autio E., Kenney M., Mustar P., Siegel D. e Wright M. (2014), Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context, in «Research Policy», a. XLIII, fasc. 7, pp. 10971108.
  13. Azaïs C. (1997), Dynamiques territoriales, localisation et systèmes productifs locaux: quelques repères théoriques, in Palloix C. e Rizopoulos Y., Firmes et économie industrielle, Paris, L’Harmattan.
  14. Bagnasco A. (1977), Tre Italie. La problematica territoriale dello sviluppo economico italiano, Bologna, il Mulino.
  15. Becattini G., a cura di (1987), Mercato e forze locali: il distretto industriale, Bologna, il Mulino.
  16. Id. (1989), Riflessione sul distretto industriale marshalliano come concetto socio-economico, in «Stato e mercato», vol. XXV, fasc. 1, pp. 111-128.
  17. Id. (2000), Distrettualità fra industria e agricoltura, in «QA La Questione Agraria», fasc. II, pp. 9-24.
  18. Becattini G., Bellandi M., Dei Ottati G. e Sforzi F. (2003), From Industrial Districts to Local Development, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  19. Bellandi M. (2006), A perspective on clusters, localities, and specific public goods, in Pitelis C., Sugden R. e Wilson J. R., a cura di, Clusters and globalization. The Development of Urban and Regional Economies, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  20. Id. (2020), Some Notes on the Impacts of Covid-19 on Italian SME Productive Systems, in «Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management», fasc. 2, pp. 63-72.
  21. Id. (2021), Collective efficiency and commons in local productive systems, in «Region. The Journal of ERSA», a. VIII, fasc. 1, pp. 1-14.
  22. Bellandi M. e Caloffi A., a cura di (2014), I nuovi distretti industriali. Rapporto di Artimino sullo sviluppo locale 2012-2013, Bologna, il Mulino.
  23. Bellandi M. e De Propris L. (2015), Three Generations of Industrial districts, in «Investigaciones Regionales. Journal of Regional Research», fasc. 32, pp. 75-87.
  24. Iid. (2017), New forms of industrial districts, in «Economia e Politica Industriale. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics», a. XLIV, fasc. 4, pp. 411-427.
  25. Bellandi M., De Propris L. e Santini E. (2019), Industry 4.0+ challenges to local productive systems and place based integrated industrial policies, in Bianchi P., Ruiz Durán C. e Labory S., a cura di, Transforming Industrial Policy for the Digital Age. Production, Territories and Structural Change, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 201-218.
  26. Bellandi M., Plechero M. e Santini E. (2021), Forms of place leadership in local productive systems: from endogenous rerouting to deliberate resistance to change, in «Regional Studies», a. LV, fasc. 7, pp. 1327-1336.
  27. Belussi F. (1999), Policies for the development of knowledge-intensive local production systems, in «Cambridge Journal of Economics», a. XXIII, fasc. 6, pp. 729-747.
  28. Bhawe N. e Zahra S. A. (2019), Inducing Heterogeneity in Local Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: The Role of MNEs, in «Small Business Economics», a. LII, fasc. 2, pp. 437-454.
  29. Bianchi P., Ruiz Durán C. e Labory S., a cura di (2019), Transforming Industrial Policy for the Digital Age. Production, Territories and Structural Change, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  30. Bianchi P., Giardino R., Labory S., Rinaldi A. e Solinas G. (2021), Regional resilience: Lessons from a historical analysis of the Emilia-Romagna Region in Italy, in «Business History», pp. 1-25 ( DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2021.1945034)
  31. Brandi G. e Moretti A. (2013), Distretti industriali a matrice primaria. Parallelismi analitici e percorsi di ricerca integrata, Working Paper n. 7, Udine, Università degli Studi di Udine, Sezione di ricerca Management & Organization.
  32. Bressan E., a cura di (2007), Storia della Brianza. Economia, religione, società, vol. II, Oggiono, Cattaneo Editore.
  33. Brown P. e Bell J. (2001), Industrial Clusters and Small Firm Internationalisation, in Taggart J., Berry M. e McDermott M., a cura di, Multinationals in a New Era: International Strategy and Management, Basingstoke, Palgrave, pp. 10-26.
  34. Brown R. e Mason C. (2014), Inside the high-tech black box: a critique of technology entrepreneurship policy, in «Technovation», vol. 34, n. 12, pp. 773-784.
  35. Brusco S. (1982), The Emilian model: productive decentralisation and social integration, in «Cambridge Journal of Economics», a. VI, fasc. 2, pp. 167-184.
  36. Cainelli G., Mazzanti M. e Montresor S. (2012), Environmental Innovations, Local Networks and Internationalization, in «Industry and Innovation», a. XIX, fasc. 8, pp. 697-734.
  37. Camisón C. e Villar-López A. (2012), On How Firms Located in an Industrial District Profit from Knowledge Spillovers: Adoption of an Organic Structure and Innovation Capabilities, in «British Journal of Management», a. XXIII, fasc. 3, pp. 361-382.
  38. Caramiello C., Di Lazzaro F. e Fiori G. (2003), Indici di bilancio. Strumenti per l’analisi della gestione aziendale, Milano, Giuffrè.
  39. Carree M. A. e Thurik A. R. (2003), The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth, in Acs Z. J. e Audretsch D. B., a cura di, Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research. An Interdisciplinary Survey and Introduction, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 437-471.
  40. Cascella R. e Mancosu G. (1982), L’Associazione Industriali di Monza e Brianza dal 1902 al 1982. Un po’ di storia e un po’ di cronaca, in Barbieri G., a cura di, Brianza bella. L’industria al servizio della società, Monza, Associazione industriali di Monza e Brianza, pp. 209-240.
  41. Castronovo V. (1982), Un caso-modello nello sviluppo dell’economia italiana: la Brianza, in Barbieri G., a cura di, Brianza bella. L’industria al servizio della società, Monza, Associazione industriali di Monza e Brianza, pp. 21-75.
  42. Centro Studi-Assolombarda (2020), Top 500+. Le eccellenze di Monza e Brianza. Analisi 2020, Report n. 5.
  43. Id. (2021), Top 500+. Le eccellenze di Monza e Brianza. Analisi 2021, Report n. 12. Id. (2022), Top 500+. Le eccellenze di Monza e Brianza. Analisi 2022, Report n. 2. Id. (2023), Top 500+. Le eccellenze di Monza e Brianza. Analisi 2023, Report n. 8.
  44. Coase R. H. (1974), The lighthouse in economics, in «The Journal of Law and Economics», a. XVII, fasc. 2, pp. 357-376.
  45. Cohen B. (2006), Sustainable Valley Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, in «Business Strategy and the Environment» a. XV, fasc. 1, pp. 1-14.
  46. Combes P.-P., Duranton G. e Gobillon L. (2010), The identification of agglomeration economies, in «Journal of Economic Geography», a. XI, fasc. 2, pp. 253-266.
  47. Commissione Europea (2020), A New Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe, 98 final, Commissione Europea, Bruxelles.
  48. Cooke P. (2000), Business Processes in Regional Innovation Systems in the European Union, in Acs Z. J., a cura di, Regional Innovation, Knowledge and Global Change, London, Pinter.
  49. Cooke P. e Lazzeretti L., a cura di (2018), The Role of Art and Culture for Regional and Urban Resilience, London, Routledge.
  50. Courlet C. e Pecqueur B. (1998), Systèmes productifs localisés et développement: le cas des économies émergentes et en transition, in Proulx M.-U., a cura di, Territoires et développement économique, Parigi, L’Harmattan, pp. 49-65.
  51. Crouch C., Le Galès P., Trigilia C. e Voelzkow H. (2001), Local Production Systems in Europe: Rise or Demise?, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  52. Dai M., Li X. e Lu Y. (2017), How Urbanization Economies Impact TFP of R&D Performers: Evidence from China, in «Sustainability», a. IX, fasc. 10, pp. 1-17.
  53. de Bok M. e van Oort F. (2011), Agglomeration economies, accessibility, and the spatial choice behavior of relocating firms, in «The Journal of Transport and Land Use», a. IV, fasc. 1, pp. 5-24.
  54. De Marchi V. e Grandinetti R. (2014), Industrial Districts and the Collapse of the Marshallian Model: Looking at the Italian Experience, in «Competition & Change», a. XVIII, fasc. 1, pp. 70-87.
  55. De Matteis F., Preite D., Rocca S. e Striani F. (2020), Società in house e performance economico-patrimoniale: osservazioni sulla sostenibilità derivanti dall’analisi del trend di alcuni indici di bilancio, in «Economia Aziendale Online», a. XI, fasc. 1, pp. 1-23.
  56. De Propris L. e Bailey D., a cura di (2020), Industry 4.0 and Regional Transformations, London, Routledge.
  57. Dei Ottati G. (1994), Cooperation and competition in the industrial district as an organization model, in «European Planning Studies», a. II, pp. 463-483.
  58. Ead. (1995), Tra mercato e comunità: aspetti concettuali e ricerche empiriche sul distretto industriale, Milano, FrancoAngeli.
  59. Della Peruta F., Manzini G., Guenzi C., Pozzi A., Pansera A., Bonazzoli G. e Pozzi C. (1985), Le affinità elettive. La Brianza e Lissone. Studi e ricerche nell’area del mobile per un’“altra” storia del design, Lissone, Edizioni Arti Grafiche Meroni.
  60. Despiney-Zochowska B. A. (2009), From Marshallian District to Local Productive Systems: The Polish Case, in Liberda Z. B. e Grochowska A., Civilizational Competences and Regional Development in Poland, Varsavia, Warsaw University Press, pp. 122-153.
  61. Drake P. P. e Fabozzi F. J. (2008), Financial Ratio Analysis, in Fabozzi F. J., a cura di, Handbook of finance, vol. III, Valuation, Financial Modeling, and Quantitative Tools, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
  62. Dunford M. e Kafkalas G. (1992), The global local interplay, corporate geographies and spatial development strategies in Europe, in Iid., a cura di, Cities and Regions in the New Europe. The Global-Local Interplay and Spatial Development Strategies, London, Belhaven Press, pp. 3-38.
  63. Duranton G. (2015), Growing through Cities in Developing Countries, in «The World Bank Research Observer», a. XXX, fasc. 1, pp. 39-73.
  64. Duranton G. e Puga D. (2003), Micro-Foundations of Urban Agglomeration Economies, “NBER Working Papers”, n. 9931, Cambridge, Massachusetts, National Bureau of Economic Research.
  65. Ernste H. e Meier V., a cura di (1992), Regional Development and Contemporary Industrial Response. Extending Flexible Specialization, London, Belhaven Press.
  66. Feldman M. P. (1999), The new economies of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies, in «Economics of Innovation and new Technology», a. VIII, fasc. 1-2, pp. 5-25.
  67. Ferrarini G., Stadiotti A. e Stadiotti M., a cura di (1999), Seregno, un paese, la sua storia, la sua anima, Carnate, Telesio editrice.
  68. Fornhal D. e Brenner T., a cura di (2003), Cooperation, Networks and Institutions in Regional Innovation Systems, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  69. Fortis M. (2015), I motori territoriali dell’export manifatturiero, in «Approfondimenti Statistici», Quaderno n. 147 Fondazione Edison.
  70. Fu S. e Hong J. (2011), Testing Urbanization Economies in Manufacturing Industries: Urban Diversity or Urban Size?, in «Journal of Regional Sciences», a. LI, fasc. 3, pp. 585-603.
  71. Fuà G. e Zacchia C., a cura di (1984), Industrializzazione senza fratture, Bologna, il Mulino.
  72. Garofoli G. (1981), Lo sviluppo delle aree periferiche nell’economia italiana degli anni Settanta, in «L’Industria», a. II, fasc. 3, pp. 391-404.
  73. Id., (2002), Local Development in Europe: Theoretical Models and International Comparisons, in «European Urban and Regional Studies», a. IX, fasc. 3, pp. 225-239.
  74. Ghezzi S. (2003), Local Discourse and Global Competition: Production Experiences in Family Workshops of the Brianza, in «International Journal of Urban and Regional Research», a. XXVII, fasc. 4, pp. 781-792.
  75. Id. (2007), Etnografia storica dell’imprenditorialità in Brianza. Antropologia di un’economia regionale, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007.
  76. Id. (2015), Fatti “quasi” a mano. La trasformazione del mobile d’arte in Brianza, in «Antropologia», a. II, fasc. 2, pp. 61-80.
  77. Gibson C. H. (2013), Financial Reporting & Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information (13th edition), Boston, Cengage Learning.
  78. Giovannetti G., Ricchiuti G. e Velucchi M. (2013), Heterogeneity in managerial strategies and internationalization of firms: the case of Italy, in «Economia e Politica Industriale. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics», vol. XL, fasc. 2, pp. 51-66.
  79. Goodman E., Bamford J. e Saynor P., a cura di (2016), Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, London, Routledge.
  80. Gros-Pietro G. M. (1982), L’industria di Monza e della Brianza come sistema in continua evoluzione, in Barbieri G., a cura di, Brianza bella. L’industria al servizio della società, Monza, Associazione industriali di Monza e Brianza, pp. 83-152
  81. Hassink R., Isaksen A. e Trippl M. (2019), Towards a comprehensive understanding of new regional industrial path development, in «Regional Studies», a. LIII, fasc. 11, pp. 1636-1645.
  82. Herrigel G. (2010), Manufacturing Possibilities. Creative Action and Industrial Recomposition in the United States, Germany, and Japan, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  83. Jacobs J. (1969), The Economy of cities, New York, Random House.
  84. Kebir L., Crevoisier O., Costa P. e Peyrache-Gadeau V., a cura di (2017), Sustainable Innovation and Regional Development. Rethinking Innovative Milieus, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  85. Konzelmann S. e Wilkinson F. (2017), Co-operation and competition in production and exchange: the “district” form of industrial organization and development, in «Economia e Politica Industriale. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics», a. XLIV, fasc. 4, pp. 393-410.
  86. Krätke S. (2011), The Creative Capital of Cities. Interactive Knowledge Creation and the Urbanization Economies of Innovation, London, Wiley-Blackwell.
  87. Iacoponi L. (1990), Distretto industriale marshalliano e forme di organizzazione delle imprese in agricoltura, in «Rivista di Economia Agraria», a. XLV, fasc. 4, pp. 711-743.
  88. Iammarino S., Rodríguez-Pose A. e Storper M. (2019), Regional inequality in Europe: evidence, theory and policy implications, in «Journal of Economic Geography», a. XIX, fasc. 2, pp. 273–298.
  89. Illy A., Hornych C., Schwartz M. e Rosenfeld M. T. W. (2009), Urban Growth in Germany – The Impact of Localization and Urbanization Economies, “IWH-Discussion Papers”, n. 19, Halle, Halle Institute for Economic Research.
  90. Isenberg D. J. (2010), How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution, in «Harvard Business Review», vol. LXXXVIII, fasc. 6, pp. 41-50.
  91. Lafuente E., Vaillant Y. e Vendrell-Herrero F. (2017), Territorial Servitization: Exploring the Virtuous Circle Connecting Knowledge-Intensive Services and New Manufacturing Businesses, in «International Journal of Production Economics», vol. 192, pp. 19-28.
  92. Lang R., Fink M. e Kibler E. (2014), Understanding Place-Based Entrepreneurship in Rural Central Europe: A Comparative Institutional Analysis, in «International Small Business Journal», a. XXXII, fasc. 2, pp. 204-227.
  93. Leendertse J., Schrijvers M. e Stam E. (2022), Measure Twice, Cut Once: Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Metrics, in «Research Policy», a. LI, fasc. 9, pp. 1-27.
  94. Liguori E., Bendickson J., Solomon S. e McDowell W. (2019), Development of a multidimensional measure for assessing entrepreneurial ecosystems, in «Entrepreneurship & Regional Development», a. XXXI, fasc. 1-2, pp. 7-21.
  95. Limido F. (2002), La SNIA Viscosa di Marinotti e la rinascita tecnologica degli anni Trenta, in «Imprese e Storia», fasc. 25, pp. 3-45.
  96. Longoni G. M. (2001), L’arte dei cappellai. Lavoro, imprese, organizzazioni tra XIX e XX secolo, Sesto San Giovanni, Archivio del Lavoro.
  97. Lowe P., Murdoch J. e Ward N. (1995), Networks in Rural Development: Beyond Exogenous and Endogenous Models, in van der Ploeg J. D. e van Dijk G., a cura di, Beyond Modernization. The Impact of Endogenous Rural Development, Assen, Van Gorcum, pp. 87-105.
  98. Mack E. e Mayer H. (2016), The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems, in «Urban Studies», a. LIII, fasc. 10, pp. 2118-2133.
  99. Malmberg A. e Sölvell Ö. (1997), Localised innovation process and the sustainable competitive advantage of firms: a conceptual framework, in Taylor M. e Conti S., a cura di, Interdependent and Uneven Development. Global-local perspective, Aldershot, Ashgate, pp. 119-141.
  100. Marshall A. (1919), Industry and trade, London, MacMillan.
  101. Martin R. (1999), The new “geographical turn” in economics: some critical reflections, in «Cambridge Journal of Economics», a. XXIII, fasc. 1, pp. 65-91.
  102. Martinelli F. e Schoenberger E. (1992), Les oligopoles se portent bien, merci! Eléments de réflexion sur l’accumulation flexible, in Benko G. e Lipietz A., Les régions qui gagnent. Districts et réseaux: les nouveau paradigmes de la géographie économiques, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 163-188.
  103. Maskell P., Eskelinen H., Hannibalsson I., Malmberg A. e Vatne E. (1998), Competitiveness, Localised Learning and Regional Development, London, Routledge.
  104. Matthews R. C. O. (1986), The Economics of Institutions and the Sources of Growth, in
  105. «The Economic Journal», a. XCVI, fasc. 384, pp. 903-918.
  106. McDonald F., Tüselmann H. e Heise A. (2002), The Development of Pan-European Industrial Structures and the Strategic Development of Subsidiaries, in McDonald F., Tüselmann H. e Wheeler C., a cura di, International Business: Adjusting to New Challenges and Opportunities, Basingstoke, Palgrave, pp. 120-131.
  107. Mella P. e Navaroni M. (2012), Analisi di Bilancio. Indici e flussi. Apprezzamenti e simulazioni, Santarcangelo di Romagna, Maggioli Editore.
  108. Morozov E. e Bria F. (2018), Rethinking the Smart City. Democratizing Urban Technology, New York, Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.
  109. Neal J. W. e Neal Z. P. (2013), Nested or Networked? Future Directions for Ecological Systems Theory, in «Social Development», a. XXII, fasc. 4, pp. 722-737.
  110. Nemes G. e Fazekas S. (2006), The road to a new European rural development paradigm, in «Studies in Agricultural Economics», a. CIV, pp. 5-18.
  111. Nissim D. e Penman S. H. (2001), Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation: from Research to Practice, in «Review of Accounting Studies», a. VI, fasc. 1, pp. 109-154.
  112. Nomisma (2000), Brianza globale: i percorsi dello sviluppo, Monza, Assindustria Monza e Brianza.
  113. North D. C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  114. O’Connor A., Stam E., Sussan F. e Audretsch D. B. (2018), Entrepreneurial Ecosystems.
  115. Place-Based Transformations and Transitions, Cham, Springer.
  116. Oinas P. (2000), Distance and learning: does proximity matters?, in Boekema F., Morgan K., Bakkers S. e Rutten R., a cura di, Knowledge, Innovation and Economic Growth, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 57-70.
  117. Ostrom E. (2010), Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems, in «The American Economic Review», a. C, fasc. 3, pp. 641-672.
  118. Paniccia I. (1998), One, a Hundred, Thousands of Industrial Districts. Organizational Variety in Local Networks of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, in «Organization Studies», a. XIX, fasc. 4, pp. 667-699.
  119. Parolin L. L. e Mattozzi A. (2014), «Come meglio credi». Conoscenza tacita e innovazione nel distretto del legno-arredo della Brianza, in «Polis», a. XXVIII, fasc. 3, pp. 365-392.
  120. Parrilli M. D. (2004), A stage and eclectic approach to industrial district development: two policy keys for “survival” clusters in developing countries, in «European Planning Studies», a. XII, fasc. 8, pp. 1115-1131.
  121. Pecqueur B. (1989), Milieu économique et nouvelle industrialisation, in «Revue TiersMonde», t. XXX, n. 118, pp. 423-432.
  122. Piore M. J. e Sabel C. F. (1984), The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity, New York, Basic Books.
  123. Pitelis C. (2012), Clusters, entrepreneurial ecosystem co-creation, and appropriability: a conceptual framework, in «Industrial and Corporate Change», a. XXI, fasc. 6, pp. 1359-1388.
  124. Popp A., Toms S. e Wilson J. (2006), Industrial districts as organizational environments: Resources, networks and structures, in «Management & Organizational History», a. I, fasc. 4, 349-370.
  125. Porter M. E. (1998), Clusters and the New Economics of Competition, in «Harvard Business Review», a. LXXVI, fasc. 6, pp. 77-90.
  126. Id. (2003), The Economic Performance of Regions, in «Regional Studies», a. XXXVII, fasc. 6-7, pp. 549-578.
  127. Puga D. (2010), The Magnitude and Causes of Agglomeration Economies, in «Journal of Regional Science», a. L, fasc. 1, pp. 203-219.
  128. Pyke F., Becattini G. e Sengenberger W., a cura di (1990), Industrial districts and interfirm co-operation in Italy, Ginevra, International Institute for Labour Studies.
  129. Rabellotti R. (1995), Is there an “industrial district model”? Footwear districts in Italy and Mexico compared, in «World Development», a. XXIII, fasc. 1, pp. 29-41.
  130. Rajput S. e Singh S. P. (2019), Connecting circular economy and industry 4.0, in «International Journal of Information Management», vol. 49, pp. 98-113.
  131. Ray C. (1999), Towards a Meta-Framework of Endogenous Development: Repertoires, Paths, Democracy and Rights, in «Sociologia Ruralis», a. XXXIX, fasc. 4, pp. 521537.
  132. Id. (2006), Neo-Endogenous Rural Development in the EU, in Cloke P., Marsden T. e Mooney P., a cura di, Handbook of Rural Studies, London, SAGE Publications, pp. 278-291.
  133. Riva E., a cura di (2013), Oltre la retorica. La “buona cooperazione” nel territorio di Monza e Brianza, Milano, FrancoAngeli.
  134. Robinson E. A. G. (1958), The Structure of Competitive Industry, London, James Nisbet & Co.
  135. Romano R. (1980), I Caprotti: l’avventura economica e umana di una dinastia industriale della Brianza, Milano, FrancoAngeli.
  136. Id. (1994), Un secolo di industria tessile a Monza: dall’apogeo alla decadenza, in Granata I. e Longoni G. M., a cura di, L’armonia dei produttori. Impresa, sindacato e amministrazione a Monza. 1893-1963, Roma, Ediesse, pp. 239-266.
  137. Rosenthal S. S. e Strange W. C. (2001), The Determinants of Agglomeration, in «Journal of Urban Economics», a. L, fasc. 2, pp. 191-229.
  138. Sarkar S., Arcaute E., Hatna E., Alizadeh T., Searle G. e Batty M. (2020), Evidence for localization and urbanization economies in urban scaling, in «Royal Society Open Science», a. VII, fasc. 3, pp. 1-11.
  139. Scarpinato M. (2011), La Brianza del mobile, in G. Garofoli, a cura di, Sistemi produttivi locali in Lombardia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, pp. 140-164.
  140. Scheuplein C. (2009), Increasing Returns and Industrial Clustering: from Daniel Defoe to Alfred Marshall, “Working Papers Humangeographie”, n. 5, Münster, Instituts für Geographie-Universität Münster.
  141. Schilirò D. (2017), Italian Industrial Districts: Theories, Profiles and Competitiveness, in «Management and Organizational Studies», a. IV, fasc. 4, pp. 1-11.
  142. Schmitz H. (1999a), Global Competition and Local Cooperation: Success and Failure in the Sinos Valley, Brazil, in «World Development», a. XXVII, fasc. 9, pp. 1627-1650.
  143. Id. (1999b), Collective efficiency and increasing returns, in «Cambridge Journal of Economics», a. XXIII, fasc. 4, pp. 465-483.
  144. Schumpeter J. A. (1942), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, New York, Harper & Brothers.
  145. Scott A. J. (1983), Industrial organization and the logic of intra-metropolitan location: I. theoretical considerations, in «Economic Geography», a. LIX, fasc. 3, pp. 233-250.
  146. Scott A. J. e Storper M. (1992), Regional Development Reconsidered, in Ernste H. e Meier V., a cura di, Regional Development and Contemporary Industrial Response: Extending Flexible Specialization, London, Belhaven Press, pp. 3-24.
  147. Senn L., a cura di (1985), Le Brianze d’Europa, Monza, Associazione degli Industriali di Monza e della Brianza, Banco di Desio e della Brianza.
  148. Sforzi F. (2008), Il distretto industriale: da Marshall a Becattini, in «Il pensiero economico italiano», a. XVI, fasc. 2, pp. 71-80.
  149. Shepherd D. A. (2015), Party On! A Call for entrepreneurship research that is more interactive, activity based, cognitively hot, compassionate, and prosocial, in «Journal of Business Venturing» a. XXX, fasc. 4, pp. 489-507.
  150. Sotarauta M. e Suvinen N. (2018), Institutional Agency and Path Creation: Institutional Path from Industrial to Knowledge City, in Isaksen A., Martin R. e Trippl M., a cura di, New Avenues for Regional Innovation Systems Theoretical Advances, Empirical Cases and Policy Lessons, Cham, Springer, pp. 85-104.
  151. Spigel B. (2016), Developing and Governing Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: the Structure of Entrepreneurial Support Programs in Edinburgh, Scotland, in «International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development», a. VII, fasc. 2, pp. 141-160.
  152. Id. (2017), The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, in «Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice», a. XLI, fasc. 1, pp. 49-72.
  153. Stam E. (2015), Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic Critique, in «European Planning Studies», a. XXIII, fasc. 9, pp. 1759-1769.
  154. Stam E. e Spigel B. (2018), Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, in Blackburn R., De Clercq D. e Heinonen J., a cura di, The SAGE Handbook of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, London, SAGE Publications, pp. 407-422.
  155. Stotten R., Bui S., Pugliese P., Schermer M. e Lamine C. (2017), Organic Values-Based Supply Chains as a Tool for Territorial Development: A Comparative Analysis of Three European Organic Regions, in «International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food», a. XXIV, fasc. 1, pp. 135-154.
  156. Strange R. e Zucchella A. (2017), Industry 4.0, global value chains and international business, in «Multinational Business Review», a. XXV, fasc. 3, pp. 174-184.
  157. Sturla A., a cura di (2019), L’agricoltura biologica per lo sviluppo territoriale. L’esperienza dei distretti biologici, Roma, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria.
  158. Subramanyam K. R. e Wild J. J. (2009), Financial Statement Analysis (10th Edition), New York, McGraw-Hill.
  159. Sveikauskas L. (1975), The productivity of cities, in «The Quarterly Journal of Economics», a. LXXXIX, fasc. 3, pp. 393-413.
  160. Tewari M. (1999), Successful Adjustment in Indian Industry: The Case of Ludhiana’s Woolen Knitwear Cluster, in «World Development», a. XXVII, fasc. 9, pp. 1651-1671. Thurik A. R., Stam E. e Audretsch D. B. (2013), The rise of the entrepreneurial economy and the future of dynamic capitalism, in «Technovation», a. XXXIII, fasc. 8-9, pp. 302-310.
  161. Totano A. (1993), Autobianchi. Vita e morte di una fabbrica, Cassago, Cooperativa Editoriale Nuova Brianza.
  162. Trigilia C. (1986), Small-firms development and political subcultures in Italy, in «European Sociological Review», a. II, fasc. 3, pp. 161-175.
  163. Vence-Deza X. e Metcalfe S. J., a cura di (1996), Wealth from Diversity. Innovation, Structural Change and Finance for Regional Development in Europe, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  164. Wang J. e Wang J. (1998), An Analysis of New-Tech Agglomeration in Beijing: A New Industrial District in the Making?, in «Environment and Planning A. Economy and Space», a. XXX, fasc. 4, pp. 681-701.
  165. Wang Q. (2013), Constructing a Multilevel Spatial Approach in Ethnic Entrepreneurship Studies, in «International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research», a. XIX, fasc. 1, pp. 97-113.
  166. Williamson O. E. (1985), The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting, New York-London, Free Press-Collier Macmillan.
  167. Zamagni V. (2018), L’economia italiana nell’età della globalizzazione, Bologna, il Mulino. Zaninelli S. (1969), Storia di Monza e della Brianza. III. Vita economica e sociale, Milano, Edizioni il Polifilo, 1969.

Daniela Preite, Germano Maifreda, Fabio De Matteis, Fabrizio Striani, Benedetta Maria Crivelli, Gianmaria Brunazzi, L’ecosistema imprenditoriale di Monza e Brianza all’inizio del XXI secolo: una Ratio Analysis del territorio in "STORIA IN LOMBARDIA" 1/2024, pp 63-97, DOI: 10.3280/SIL2024-001003