TY - JOUR PY - 2013 SN - 2283-7523 T1 - The international presence of the ‘Ndrangheta according to recent investigations JO - SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI DA - 5/15/2014 12:00:00 AM DO - 10.3280/SISS2013-003010EN UR - http://www.francoangeli.it/Riviste/Scheda_rivista.aspx?idArticolo=51062 AU - Caneppele, Stefano AU - Sarno, Federica SP - 153 EP - 168 IS - 3EN VL - LA - EN AB - This article presents an exploratory study of the presence of the ‘Ndrangheta groups abroad. The study conducted an analysis over several national and international sources and it produced a map of the presence of ‘Ndrangheta groups in Europe and around the world. The attempt was to systematically collect data on the ‘Ndrangheta in order to provide a robust methodology with comparable results. The findings suggest the ‘Ndrangheta operates in several countries. Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium and France are the most recurrent countries at European level. At worldwide level, Canada, Australia and Colombia seem to have a more intense presence of ‘Ndrangheta. The ‘Ndrangheta groups abroad deal with illegal activities (e.g. drug trafficking and money laundering) but also apparently legal activities (restaurants, pizzerias and hotels, food supply stores, food products, real estate) which could be also used for laundering money. PB - FrancoAngeli ER -