University and technology transfer: the role of university incubators

Journal title ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE
Author/s Filippo Giordano, Jacopo Di Domenico
Publishing Year 2018 Issue 2018/3
Language Italian Pages 10 P. 42-51 File size 351 KB
DOI 10.3280/ES2018-003004
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

Business incubators represent a widely known and well-developed reality, especially in industrialised countries. They became famous as an effective tool to strengthen the economy and have developed over time giving rise to different organisations, characterised by similar missions but different business models. In this context, the aim of this work is to analyse one of these specifications, which are the university incubators. By means of a deep review of existing literature, which has also allowed to identify and highlight the main areas of research and when and where they have been discussed, we have identified the most popular business models for the university incubators and their key success factors. After a representation of the Italian situation, which provides evidence of the magnitude of the phenomenon in the country and an attempt to perform a statistical analysis, in conclusion we outline some possible opportunities for thought, inspired also by international literature.

Keywords: University Incubators, Technology Transfer, Spin-Off, Network

Jel codes: L27, O3

  1. Aernoudt R. (2004). Incubators: tool for entrepreneurship?. Small Business Economics, 23(2): 127-135. DOI: 10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000027665.54173.23
  2. Amezcua A., Bradley S., Wiklund J. (2011). Cutting the apron string of Business Incubation Firms: Is the Liability of Newness...A liability?.
  3. Meeting annuale presso l’Academy of Management. San Antonio, 10-14 Agosto 2011.
  4. Anvur (2011). Bando di Valutazione della Qualità della Ricerca 2004-2010.
  5. Auricchio M., Cantamessa M., Colombelli A., Cullino R., Orame A., Paolucci E. (2014). Gli incubatori d’impresa in Italia. Questioni di Economia e Finanza, 216. Banca d’Italia. Autio E., Klofsten M. (1998). A comparative study of two European business incubators. Journal of Small Business Management, 36(1): 30-43.
  6. Chesbrough H.W. (2003). Open Innovation. The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  7. Donckels R., Lambrecht J. (1995). Networks and small business growth: an explanatory model. Small Business Economics, 7(4): 273-289. DOI: 10.1007/BF01108617
  8. Fassin Y. (2000). The strategic role of university-industry liaison offices. Journal of Research Administration, 1(2): 31-41.
  9. Kline S., Rosenberg N. (2009). An overview of innovation. Studies On Science And The Innovation Process: Selected Works of Nathan Rosenberg, 9: 173-203. DOI: 10.1142/9789814273596_0009
  10. Lasrado V., Sivo S., Ford C., O’Neal T., Garibay I. (2016). Do graduated university incubator firms benefit from their relationship with university incubators?. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(2): 205-219.
  11. McAdam M., McAdam R., Galbraith B., Humphreys P. (2006). Business Processes and Networks in University Incubators: A Review and Research Agendas. Journal of Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 18(5): 451-472. DOI: 10.1080/09537320601019578
  12. McAdam M., Marlow S. (2008). A preliminary investigation into networking activities within the university incubator. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 14(4): 219-241. DOI: 10.1108/13552550810887390
  13. Mian S.A. (1997). Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: an integrative framework. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(4): 251-285. DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00063-8
  14. Monck C.S.P., Porter R.B., Quintas P., Storey D.J., Wynarczyk P. (1988). Science Parks and the Growth of High Technology Firms. London: Croom Helm.
  15. Osservatorio Università-Imprese (2015). OU-I 2015 Report. Osservatorio della Fondazione Crui per il dialogo e la cooperazione tra università e imprese.
  16. Pèrez M.P., Sánchez A.M. (2003). The development of university spinoffs: early dynamics of technology transfer and networking. Technovation, 23(10): 823-831. DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00034-2
  17. Ramaciotti L., Daniele C. (2015). XII Rapporto Netval sulla Valorizzazione della Ricerca Pubblica Italiana: Protagonisti dell’ecosistema dell’innovazione. Roberts E.B., Wainer H.A. (1968). New enterprises on Route 128. Science Journal, 4(12): 78-83.
  18. Rothaermel F.T., Thursby M. (2005). Incubator firm failure or graduation?: The role of university linkages. Research Policy, 34(7): 1076-1090.
  19. Rothaermel F.T., Agung S.D., Jang L. (2007). University Entrepreneurship: A Taxonomy of the Literature. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(4): 691-791.
  20. Scillitoe J.L., Chakrabarti A.K. (2010). The role of incubator interactions in assisting new ventures. Technovation, 30(3): 155-167.
  21. Shane S. (2008). The handbook of technology and innovation management. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.
  22. Siegel D.S., Westhead P., Wright M. (2003). Science parks and the performance of new technology-based firms: a review of recent UK evidence and an agenda for future research. Small Business Economics, 20(2): 177-184. DOI: 10.1023/A:1022268100133
  23. Somsuk N., Laosirihongthong T. (2014). A fuzzy AHP to prioritize enabling factors for strategic management of university business incubators: resource-based view. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 85: 198-210.
  24. Storey D.J., Tether B.S. (1998). New technology-based firms in the European union: an introduction. Research Policy, 26(9): 933-946. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00052-8
  25. Tidd J., Bessant J.R., Pavitt K. (2001). Managing innovation: integrating technological, market and organizational change. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons.

Filippo Giordano, Jacopo Di Domenico, Università e trasferimento tecnologico: il ruolo degli incubatori universitari in "ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE " 3/2018, pp 42-51, DOI: 10.3280/ES2018-003004