Mega-events and the City. Evolving discourses, planning scales, and heritage

Journal title TERRITORIO
Author/s Davide Ponzini, Zachary M. Jones, Nicole De Togni, Stefano Di Vita
Publishing Year 2022 Issue 2021/98
Language English Pages 7 P. 103-109 File size 143 KB
DOI 10.3280/TR2021-098016
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The relationship between mega-events and cities is changing due to growing criticism and delegitimization regarding the increase of investments towards new venues and infrastructures. This contribution argues that it is useful to learn jointly from different types of both sporting and cultural mega-events. For instance, the European Capital of Culture promotes multiple approaches to reusing existing venues and infrastructures, integrating events into the urban fabric, with a more sustainable size and budget compared to Olympics or Expo. The article considers international case studies to discuss the construction of public narratives, governance and spatial visions, and cultural heritage. It critically reflects on the potential of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympics to respond to these aspects.

Keywords: mega-events; urban planning; urban policy

  1. Perulli P., Pichierri A., 2010, La crisi italiana nel mondo globale: economia e societa del Nord. Torino: Einaudi.
  2. Ponzini D., Bianchini F., Georgi J.-Tzortzi N., Sanetra–Szeliga J., 2020, (eds.). Mega-events and Heritage: The Experience of five European Cities. Krakow: International Cultural Centre.
  3. Ponzini D., Jones Z.M. 2015, « Meanings, Urban Products and Urban Forms in the European Capital of Culture programme». Urbanistica, 155: 66-75.
  4. Ponzini D., Santangelo M., 2018, «Spatial Strategies through Land-use Plans, Urban Projects and Metropolitan Visions: Twenty-five Years of Planning in Turin». Town Planning Review, 89, 3, 259-283.
  5. Raco M., 2013, «Delivering Flagship Projects in an Era of Regulatory Capitalism: State‐led Privatization and the London Olympics 2012». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38, 1: 176-197. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12025
  6. Roche M., 2000, Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London: Routledge.
  7. Sanetra-Szeliga J., Purchla J., Knaś P., Kozioł A., Dąbrowski A., 2020, «Wrocław 2016 European Capital of Culture». In: Ponzini D., Bianchini F., Georgi J.-Tzortzi N., Sanetra–Szeliga J., (eds.), Mega-events and Heritage: The Experience of five European Cities. Krakow: International Cultural Centre, 102-182.
  8. Tommarchi E., Hansen L.E., Bianchini F., 2018, «Problematising the question of participation in Capitals of Culture». Participations, 15, 2: 154-169.
  9. Van den Berg L., Van der Borg J., Van der Meer J., 1995, Urban Tourism. Performance and Strategic in Eight European Cities. Avebury: Aldershot. Vainer C., 2015, «Mega-events and the City of Exeption. Theoretical Explorations of the Brazilian Experience». In: Gruneau R., Horne J. (eds.), Mega-Events and Globalization: Capital and Spectacle in a Changing World Order. London: Routledge, 97-112.
  10. Viehoff V., Poynter G., 2015, eds., Mega-event Cities: Urban Legacies of Global Sports Events. London: Routledge.
  11. Yoon H., 2009, «The Legacy of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games». In: Poynter G., MacRury I. (eds.), Olympic Cities: 2012 and the Remaking of London. London: Ashgate, 121–131.
  12. Berlingieri F., 2021, «Beyond the Borders: Lights and Shadows of the German iba’s Model». In: Di Vita S., Wilson M. eds., Planning and Managing Smaller Events: Downsizing the Urban Spectacle. London: Routledge, 85-96.
  13. Bianchini F., Albano R., Bollo A., 2013, «The Regenerative Impacts of the European City/Capital of Culture Events». In: Leary M.E., Mc-
  14. Carthy J. (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Urban Regeneration. London: Routledge.
  15. Bolocan Goldstein M., 2017, Geografie del Nord. Santarcangelo di Romagna: Maggioli.
  16. Bolocan Goldstein M., Dansero E., Loda M., 2014, «Grandi eventi e ricomposizione dello spazio urbano: per un’agenda di ricerca in una prospettiva geografica». DOSSIE – Megaeventos e espaco urbano, 40, 24: 9-26.
  17. Broudehoux A.M., Sánchez F., 2015, «The Politics of Mega-Event Planning in Rio de Janeiro: Contesting the Olympic City of Exception». In: Viehoff
  18. V., Poynter G., (eds.), Mega-event cities: Urban legacies of global sports events. London: Routledge, 109-119.
  19. Boyer M., 1999, Histoire du tourisme de masse. Puf: Paris.
  20. Chalkley B., Essex S.J., 1999, «Urban Development through Hosting International Events: A History of the Olympic Games». Planning Perspective, 14(4): 369-394. DOI: 10.1080/026654399364184
  21. Dansero E., Mela A., Rossignolo C., 2015, «Legacies of Turin 2006 Eight Years On: Theories on Territorialisation in the Aftermath of the Olympic Games». In Viehoff V., Poynter G., (eds.), Mega-Event Cities: Urban Legacies of Global Sports Events. London: Routledge, 99-108.
  22. D’Albergo E., Lefevre C., 2007, (a cura di), Le strategie internazionali delle citta. Bologna: Il Mulino.
  23. De Magistris A., 2009, «Grandi eventi e sviluppo urbano: alcune riflessioni sul filo di una possibile lettura storica». Territorio, 51: 10-13. DOI: 10.3280/TR2009-051003
  24. De Magistris A., Rolando A., 2011, a cura di, «Torino Milano: prospettive territoriali per una cooperazione competitiva». Special issue di Atti
  25. e Rassegna Tecnica della Societa degli Ingegneri e degli Architetti in Torino (SIAT), n. 3-4.
  26. De Magistris A., Rolando A., Valente I., 2009, «Un’archeologia del futuro urbano: tempo e forma del progetto per i grandi eventi». Territorio, 51: 8-9. DOI: 10.3280/TR2009-051002
  27. Delaplace M., Shut P.O., 2019, (eds.), Hosting the Olympic Games: Uncertainty, Debates and Controversy. London: Routledge.
  28. Di Vita S., Ponzini D., 2020, «Milan Expo 2015. The Spread of Cultural Events in Historic Places and Beyond». In: Ponzini D., Bianchini F., Georgi J., Tzortzi N., Sanetra-Szeliga J., (eds.), Mega-events and Heritage: The Experience of five European Cities. Krakow: International Cultural Centre, 58–101.
  29. Di Vita S., Wilson M., 2021, eds., Planning and Managing Smaller Events: Downsizing the Urban Spectacle. London: Routledge,.Evans G., 2020, eds., Mega-Events: Placemaking, Regeneration and City-Regional Development. London: Routledge.
  30. Fox T., Rampton J., 2019, Ex-Post Evaluation of 2018 European Capitals of Culture: Executive Summary. Luxembourg: ecotec.
  31. Gaffney C., 2013, «Between Discourse and Reality: The Un-sustainability of Mega-Event Planning». Sustainability, 5: 3926–3940.
  32. Garn A. et al., 2007, Exit to Tomorrow. World’s Fair Architecture, Design, Fashion 1933-2005. New York: Universe.
  33. Getz D., 1989, «Special events: Defining the product». Tourism Management, 10, 2: 135–137. DOI: 10.1016/0261-5177(89)90053-8
  34. Getz D., 2008, «Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research». Tourism Management, 29: 403-428.
  35. Gold M.M., 2017, «Athens 2004». In: Gold J.R., Gold M.M. (eds.), Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning, and the World’s Games, 1896-2020. London: Routledge, 333-358.
  36. Gold J.R., Gold M.M., 2007, (eds.), Olympic Cities. City Agendas, Planning and the World’s Games, 1896-2012. London: Routledge. Governo Italiano, 2020, «Conversione in legge, con modificazioni, del decreto-legge 11 marzo 2020, n. 16, recante disposizioni urgenti per l’organizzazione e lo svolgimento dei Giochi olimpici e paralimpici invernali Milano Cortina 2026 e delle finali ATP Torino 2021-2025, nonché in materia di divieto di pubblicizzazione parassitaria». Legge 8 Maggio 2020, n. 31. www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/2020/05/12/121/sg/pdf (access: 16.03.2021).
  37. Hall C.M., 1992, Hallmark Tourist Events. Impact, Management and Planning. Routledge: London. Hiller H., 2012, Host Cities and the Olympics: an Interactionist Approach. London: Routledge.
  38. Jones Z.M., 2020, Cultural Mega-Events: Opportunities and Risks for Heritage Cities. Abingdon: Routledge.
  39. Jones Z. M., Ponzini D., 2018, «Mega-events and the preservation of urban heritage: Literature gaps, potential overlaps and a call from the policy field». Journal of Planning Literature, 33, 4: 433-450.
  40. Kassens-Noor E., 2020, Los Angeles and the Summer Olympic Games: Planning Legacies. Cham: Springer. Lauermann J., 2019, «The Urban Politics of Mega-Events». Environment and Society, 10, 1: 48-62.
  41. Milano-Cortina 2026, 2019, Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics Dossier. -- https://milanocortina2026.coni.it/en/files/dossier/28-dossier-english-version/file.html (accesso: 2021.03.16).
  42. Monclus J., 2003, «The Barcelona Model: An Original Formula? From ‘Reconstruction’ to Strategic Urban Projects (1979-2004)». Planning Perspectives, 18, 4: 399-421.
  43. Müller M., 2015, «The Mega-Event Syndrome: Why So Much Goes Wrong in Mega-Event Planning and What To Do About It». Journal of the American Planning Association, 81, 1: 6-17. DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2015.1038292
  44. Munoz F., 2015, «Urbanalisation and City Mega-Events: From ‘Copy&Paste’ Urbanism to Urban Creativity». In: Viehoff V., Poynter G., (eds.), Mega-Event Cities: Urban Legacies of Global Sports Events. London: Routledge, 11-31.
  45. Paris 2024, 2018, Paris 2024 presents an optimised Olympic Games venue concept. -- www.paris2024.org/app/uploads/2018/10/press_release_paris_2024_update_paris_2024_presents_an_optimised_olymic_games_venue_concept.pdf

Davide Ponzini, Zachary M. Jones, Nicole De Togni, Stefano Di Vita, Mega-events and the City. Evolving discourses, planning scales, and heritage in "TERRITORIO" 98/2021, pp 103-109, DOI: 10.3280/TR2021-098016