Participatory management of the response to the Covid-19 emergency. The unique experience of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano

Journal title MECOSAN
Author/s Cecilia Luini, Sara Boscolo, Martin Matscher, Josef Bernhart
Publishing Year 2022 Issue 2022/121 Language Italian
Pages 14 P. 157-170 File size 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/mesa2022-121oa13863
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

In Europe, several countries introduced mass screening but in Italy, the Province of Bolzano has been the first to use it, introducing a paradigm shift in management of the Covid-19 emergency.The “Rapid tests in South Tyrol” program (20-22 November 2020) tested about 65% of the population and was followed by the “Monitoring South Tyrol” program, so far unique in Europe, which monitored a representative sample of the population of over 20,000 people (December 2020-April 2021). The process was characterized by the close collaboration between public institutions and between these and private associations, by the strong investment in research and experimentation of innovative solutions and by individual and collective responsibility, accouting for the effects of the choices made not only in terms of health, but also in terms of economic and social impact.

Keywords: ; Covid-19; emergency management; mass testing; ad hoc screening; participatory management; civic participation

  1. Associazione Italiana di Epidemiologia (2020). Test nasofaringeo antigenico rapido per il controllo della epidemia: come e quando utilizzarlo. -- https://www.scienzainrete.it/articolo/test-nasofaringeo-antigenico-rapido-controllo-della-epidemia-come-e-quando-utilizzarlo.
  2. ASTAT (2020). Indagine sul Covid-19 in Provincia di Bolzano. -- https://astat.provincia.bz.it/it/news-pubblicazioniinfo.asp?ews_action=4&-news_article_id=642925.
  3. European Centre for Desease Prevention and Control (2020). COVID-19 testing strategies and objectives. -- https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/TestingStrategy_Objective-Sept-2020.pdf.
  4. Falk M. (2020). Intervista. -- https://www.ilpost.it/2020/12/22/alto-adige-test-coronavirus-efficacia.
  5. Ferrari D., Stillman S., Tonin M. (2021). Does Covid-19 Mass Testing Work? The Importance of Accounting for the Epidemic Dynamics. arXiv, 14813 [stat. AP]. -- https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14813.
  6. Fondazione Gimbe (2021). Monitoraggio settimanale dell’epidemia da COVID-19. -- https://coronavirus.gimbe.org.
  7. Maffei C. (2020). Lo screening di massa in Alto Adige: come valutare i dati?. -- https://www.quotidianosanita.it/provincia_autonoma_bolzano/articolo.php?articolo_id=9033.
  8. Mian M., Scaggiante F., Falciani M., Lombardo S., De Grandi A., Pattaro C., von Laer D., Mahlknecht A., Pagani E., Gaertner T., Troi C., Mascalzoni D. (2020). Studio di sieroprevalenza di anticorpi anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 nella popolazione della Val Gardena (documento riservato).
  9. Mina M.J., Parker R., Larremore D.B. (2020). Rethinking Covid-19 test sensitivity – A strategy for containment. N Engl J Med, Sep 30. -- https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2025631.
  10. Ministero della Salute (2020). Monitoraggio settimanale Covid-19. Report 19-25 ottobre -- https://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/dettaglioNotizieNuovoCoronavirus.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=5146.
  11. Pagani E., Mastrobuono I., Melani C., Franzoni P., Fanolla A., Bertoli P. (2020). Analysis of mass test results in the autonomous province of Bolzano. Considerations and initiatives to fight the spread of SARSCoV-2 (Ppt 28.10.2020). Quotidiano Salute -- https://www.quotidianosanita.it/allegati/allegato9528306.pdf.
  12. Peto J., Carpenter J., Davey Smith G., Duffy S., Houlston R., Hunter D.J., McPherson K., Pearce N., Romer P., Sasieni P., Turnbull C. (2020). Weekly COVID-19 testing with household quarantine and contact tracing is feasible and would probably end the epidemic. Royal Society Open Science, 7(6): 200915. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.200915.
  13. Pilati F., Nello G., Tronconi R. (2020). Progettazione del processo di testing antigenico rapido per screening massivo della popolazione dell’Alto Adige. Modelli simulativi per l’implementazione di possibili scenari (documento riservato).
  14. Provincia autonoma di Bolzano (2021). -- https://www.provincia.bz.it/sicurezza-protezione-civile/protezione-civile/coronavirus.asp.
  15. World Health Organization (2020). Target product profiles for priority diagnostics to support response to the COVID-19 pandemic v.1.0. Geneva: WHO.
  16. Zerzer F., Bertoli P., Mastrobuono I., Franzoni P., Pagani E., Toniutti A. (2020). Covid. Lo screening nella Pa di Bolzano: la strategia e i primi risultati presentati all’ECDC. -- http://www.quotidianosanita.it/regioni-e-asl/articolo.php?articolo_id=90888.

Cecilia Luini, Sara Boscolo, Martin Matscher, Josef Bernhart, Gestione partecipata della risposta all’emergenza Covid-19. L’esperienza unica della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano in "MECOSAN" 121/2022, pp 157-170, DOI: 10.3280/mesa2022-121oa13863