Civilization and the ancillary function of force.

Journal title SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO
Author/s Francesco Misuraca
Publishing Year 2022 Issue 2022/2 Language Italian
Pages 29 P. 42-70 File size 1019 KB
DOI 10.3280/SD2022-002002
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

Karl R. Popper’s very respectable theory argues that civilization tends to limit the use of violence and opposes a state of chaos, madness, barbarism, and war. Empirically, this philosophical theory can be supported by at least (though not exclusively) a triad of arguments, which confirm that indeed law tends to curb the use of violence, even though it is not based exclusively on the force (and violence) of the sanction: (i) a legal philosophical argument, i.e. the theory of "international regimes"; (ii) a sociological one, i.e. the theory of social networks such as "Small-World Networks"; and (iii) a mathematical one, i.e. the theory of deterministic chaos applied to the phenomenon of sanction (also definable as coercive force, deterrence or even "just war").

Keywords: Sociology of law - Social networks - Logistic equation - Civilization Strange attractor

  1. Huntington, Samuel, 1998. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York: Simon & Schuster.
  2. Iacopi, Massimo, 2013. La formazione: un’arma vincente. Rivista Militare, 4: 88- 97.
  3. Rundell, John, & Stephen Mennell, 1998. Classical Readings in Culture and Civilization. London-New York: Routledge.
  4. Albert, Reka, & Albert-László Barabási, 2002. Statistical Mechanics of Complex Net- works. Reviews of Modern Physics, 74, 1: 47-97.
  5. Arnold, Vladimir I., 1980. Dynamical Systems, III. Berlin: Springer.
  6. Benjamin, Walter, [1920-1921]2020. Zur Kritik der Gewalt. Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, 47: 809-832. Traduzione italiana Per una critica della violenza. Trieste: Asterios Abiblio.
  7. Borghini, Andrea, 2000. Karl Popper. Politica e Società. Milano: FrancoAngeli. Boswell, James, 1922. The Life of Samuel Johnson. London: Piccadilly.
  8. Buckle, Henry Thomas, [1857]1861. History of Civilization in England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  9. Burton, James W., 1968. Systems. States. Diplomacy and Rules. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  10. —, 1972. World Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. Celarent, Barbara, 2014. Review of An Outline of a Theory of Civilization by Fukuzawa Yukichi. American Journal of Sociology, 119, 4: 1213-1220.
  12. Dal Lago, Alessandro, & Salvatore Palidda (eds.), 2010. Conflict, Security and the Reshaping of Society. The Civilization of War. New York: Routledge.
  13. Dalrymple, John, 1757. An Essay Towards a General History of Property in Great Britain, London: A. Millar.
  14. Demsetz, Harold, 1967. Toward a Theory of Property Rights. The American Economic Review, 57, 2: 347-359.
  15. Elias, Norbert, [1939/1969]1994. The Civilizing Process, Translated into English from the German, vol. II. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  16. Fassò, Guido, 1994. La filosofia del diritto dell’Ottocento e del Novecento. Bologna: il Mulino.
  17. Feigenbaum, Mitchell J., 1979. The Universal Metric Properties of Nonlinear Transformations. Journal of Statistical Physics, 21: 669-706. DOI: 10.1007/BF01107909
  18. Ferguson, Adam, 1769. An Essay on History of Civil Society. 5th Edition. London: T. Cadell in the Strand.
  19. Foucault, Michel, 1988. Madness and Civilization, A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books Edition.
  20. Freud, Sigmund, [1930]2011. Civilization and its Discontents. Traduzione in- glese di Ivan Smith, Freud, Complete Works. -- https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25352690M/Freud_Complete_Works (visitato il 18.1.2022), EPUB Editions Open Library.
  21. Friehe, Tim, & Thomas J. Miceli, 2017. On Punishment Severity and Crime Rates. American Law and Economics Review, 19, 2: 464-485.
  22. Fukuzawa, Yukichi, [1893] 2008. An Outline of a Theory of Civilization. Traduzione inglese di David A. Dilworth e Cameron Hurst III. New York: Columbia University Press.
  23. Galli, Carlo (a cura di), 2004. Guerra. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  24. Gleick, James, 1997. Caos. La nascita di una nuova scienza. Traduzione italiana. Firenze: Sansoni Reprints.
  25. Guizot, François, 1828. General History of Civilization in Europe. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
  26. Saperstein, Alvin M., 1991. The “Long Peace” – Result of a Bipolar Competiti- ve World? The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35, 1: 68-79. DOI: 10.1177/0022002791035001004
  27. —, 1996. The Prediction of Unpredictability: Applications of the New Paradigm of Chaos in Dynamical Systems to the Old Problem of the Stability of a System of Hostile Nations. In Douglas Kiel & Euel Elliott (eds.), Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences Foundations and Applications, Detroit: The University of Michigan Press.
  28. —, 1999. Dynamical Modeling of the Onset of War. Detroit: World Scientific Pub Co. Inc.
  29. Schorr, David B., 2018. Savagery, Civilization, and Property: Theories of Societal Evolution and Commons Theory. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 19: 507-531. Shinbrot, Troy, Celso Grebogi, Jack Wisdom & James Yorke, 1992. Chaos in a Double Pendulum. American Journal of Physics, 60, 6: 491-495. Schweitzer, Albert, 1987. The Philosophy of Civilization. Buffalo: Prometheus Books. DOI: 10.1119/1.1686
  30. Smale, Stephen, 1967. Differentiable Dynamical Systems. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 73: 747-817. DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11798
  31. Smith, Adam, [1762-1763] 1976. Lectures on Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  32. —, 1776. The Wealth of Nations. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell. Sun Tzu, 2010. L’arte della guerra. Roma: Newton Compton.
  33. Valle, Vicente Jr., 2020. Chaos, Complexity and Deterrence. Washington: National War College Core Course 5605.
  34. Von Clausewitz, Karl, [1832]2003. Della guerra. Milano: Mondadori.
  35. Ward, Micheal D., Katherin Stovel, & Audrey Sacks, 2011. Network Analysis and Political Science. Annual Review of Political Science, 14: 245-264.
  36. Watts, Duncan, & Stephen Strogatz, 1998. Collective Dynamics of “Small-World” Networks. Nature 393: 440-442.
  37. Ilachinsky, Andrew, 1996. Land Warfare and Complexity. Part. I: Mathematical Background and Technical Sourcebook. Alexandria, Virginia: Center for Naval Analysis. Edited by The CAN Corporation. -- https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA362620.pdf.
  38. Kantemnidis, Dimitrios, 2016. Chaos Theory and International Relations. Monterey: Dudley Knox Library, Naval Postgraduate School.
  39. Kames, Henry Home, Lord, 1758. Historical Law Tracts. Edinburgh: A. Kincaid & J. Bell.
  40. Kelsen, Hans, 1945. General Theory of Law and State. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  41. Keohane, Robert O., & Joseph Nye, 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co.
  42. Keohane, Robert, 1982. The Demand for International Regimes. International Organization. Review of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2: 325-355.
  43. Kissane, Dylan, 2007. A Chaotic Theory of International Relations? Pro-Polis, 2: 85-103. La Sacra Bibbia. Edizione CEI 1974.
  44. Lanchester, Frederick W., [1916]2009. Aircraft in Warfare: The Dawn of the Fourth arm. Charleston: Bibliolife.
  45. Levi, Primo, 1963. La tregua. Torino: Einaudi.
  46. Little, Daniel, 2020. Philosophy of History. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, -- https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/history/ (visita- to il 15 gennaio 2020).
  47. Mathey, Jean-Marie, 1995. Comprendere la strategia. Trieste: Asteria.
  48. May, Robert M., 1976. Simple Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics. Nature, 261: 459-467.
  49. Morin, Edgar, 2001. Il paradigma perduto. Che cos’è la natura umana? Milano: Feltrinelli.
  50. O’Meara, Richard L., 1984. Regimes and Their Implications for International Theory. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 13, 3: 245-264. DOI: 10.1177/03058298840130030301
  51. Piccardi, Carlo, & Fabio Dercole, 2011. Dinamiche complesse nel “ferro di caval- lo”, Dispensa del 15.12.2011. Milano: Politecnico di Milano.
  52. Popper, Karl Raimund, [1969]2020. Conjectures and Refutations. Traduzione italiana Congetture e confutazioni. Bologna: il Mulino.
  53. —, 1992. La lezione di questo secolo. Intervista sul novecento di Giancarlo Bosetti. Venezia: Marsilio.

Francesco Misuraca, Civilizzazione e funzione ancillare della forza in "SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO " 2/2022, pp 42-70, DOI: 10.3280/SD2022-002002