Brief Inventory of Thriving: Testing Italian version’s reliability using SEM

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Angela Sorgente, Semira Tagliabue, Margherita Lanz
Anno di pubblicazione 2019 Fascicolo 2019/1
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 21 P. 97-117 Dimensione file 257 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2019-001006
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The 10-item Brief Inventory of Thriving is an instrument measuring well-being, overcoming the traditional hedonia-versus-eudaimonia framework. Evidence for this scale’s validity has been already collected in American, German and Chinese populations. The current paper aims to develop the Italian version of the Brief Inventory of Thriving, verify its mono-dimensionality and collect evidence about its reliability. Reliability evidence is usually collected performing Pearson correlations between observed variables, while the current study uses SEM methods, as suggested by the recent literature on the topic. Specifically, internal consistency was estimated by composite reliability (?), temporal stability was tested both by longitudinal measurement invariance between two time points (structural stability) and correlation of individual latent scores assessed at two separate occasions (differential stability). Finding suggested that the scale is mono-dimensional, has good internal consistency (? >0.70), has structural stability (full longitudinal measurement invariance) and differential stability (test-retest r=0.85). Future studies should further investigate the adequateness of items 1 and 2.

Il Brief Inventory of Thriving è uno strumento composto da 10 item che misurano il be-nessere, superando la tradizionale contrapposizione tra edonismo ed eudemonismo. La scala è stata già validata in America, Germania e Cina. Il presente studio ha l’obiettivo di sviluppare la versione italiana di questa scala, di verificare la sua mono-dimensionalità e di testare la sua attendibilità. Mentre l’attendibilità degli strumenti psicometrici viene solitamente testata effettuando delle correlazioni di Pearson tra variabili osservate, il presente studio propone di testare l’attendibilità attraverso l’utilizzo dei modelli di equazioni strutturali, come suggerito dalla recente letteratura sul tema. Nello specifico, la consistenza interna della scala è stata stimata calcolando la composite reliability (ω), la stabilità temporale è stata testata sia verificando l’invarianza longitudinale della scala (stabilità strutturale) sia eseguendo una correlazione tra il fattore latente della scala al tempo 1 e quello al tempo 2 (stabilità diffe-renziale). I risultati ottenuti mostrano che la scala è monodimensionale, ha una buona consi-stenza interna (ω >0.70), ha stabilità strutturale (piena invarianza longitudinale) e differenziale (test-retest r=0.85). Gli studi futuri dovrebbero approfondire l’adeguatezza degli item 1 e 2.

Keywords:Benessere, thriving, validazione, attendibilità, stabilità, modelli di equazioni strutturali.

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Angela Sorgente, Semira Tagliabue, Margherita Lanz, Brief Inventory of Thriving: Testing Italian version’s reliability using SEM in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 1/2019, pp 97-117, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2019-001006