Psychoemotive risk factors related to onset and course of cancer. cognitive elements in psychotherapies oriented on trauma and distress

Journal title PSICOBIETTIVO
Author/s Liuva Capezzani
Publishing Year 2013 Issue 2013/1
Language Italian Pages 16 P. 19-34 File size 172 KB
DOI 10.3280/PSOB2013-001003
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The author presents some of the psychoemotive risk factors that, according to the reviewed literature, contribute to the onset and evolution of cancer and the subsequent quality of life. She then examines some critical aspects regarding the communication of the diagnosis which leads to traumatic and non-traumatic distress during the hospitalization, treatments and follow-up stages. Finally, she presents an illness-stage specific treatment model, taking into account cognitive elements of standard and third-generation Cognitive- Behavioral Psychotherapy, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy and EMDR.

Keywords: Distress; Trauma; Cancer; Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy; Sensorimotor Psychotherapy; EMDR.

  1. Golden-Kreutz D.M., Thornton L.M., Wells-DiGregorio S., Frierson G.M., Jim H.S., Carpenter K.M., Shelby R.A., Andersen B.L. (2005) “Traumatic Stress, Perceived Global Stress, and Life Events: Prospectively Predicting Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients”, Health Psychology, 24(3): 288-296
  2. Elklit A., Blum A. (2011) “Psychological adjustment one year after the diagnosis of breast cancer: A prototype study of delayed post-traumatic stress disorder”, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50: 350-363
  3. Fujimori M., Uchitomi Y. (2009) “Preferences of cancer patients regarding communication of bad news: a systematic literature review”, Jpn J. Clin. Oncol., 39: 201-16
  4. Gordon E.J., Daugherty C.K. (2003) “Hitting you over the head’: oncologists’ disclousure of prognosis to advanced cancer patients”, Bioethics, 17: 142-68
  5. Green B.L., Rowland J.H., Krupnick J.L., Epstein S.A., Stockton P., Stern N.M., Spertus I.L., Steakley C. (1998) “Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in women with breast cancer”, Psychosomatics, 39: 102-111
  6. Greer S., Monis T., Pettingele K.W., Haybittle J.L. (1990) “Psychological Response to Breast cancer and 15-year Outcome”, The Lancet, 335 (2680): 49-50
  7. Hagerty R.G., Butow P.N., Ellis P.M., Dimitry S., Tattersall M.H. (2005) “Communicating prognosis in cancer care: a systematic review of the literature”, Ann. Oncol., 16: 1005-53
  8. Holland J.C., Yesne A. (2010) “Management of Distress in Cancer Patients”, J. Support Oncol., 8: 4-12
  9. Kabat-Zinn J. (1990) Full catastrophe living: How to cope with stress, pain and illness using mindfulness meditation, Dell, New York
  10. Kurtz R. (1990) Body-Centered Psychotherapy: The Hakomi Method, LifeRithm, Mendicino, CA
  11. Iwamitsu Y., Shimoda K., Abe H., Tani T., Okawa M., Buck R. (2005) “Anxiety, Emotional Suppression, and Psychological Distress Before and After Breast Cancer Diagnosis”, Psychosomatics, 46, 1: 19-24
  12. Lalla C. (2009) Medicina naturale per prevenire e curare il cancro, FrancoAngeli, Milano
  13. Lillberg K., Verkasolo P.K., Kapiro J., Teppo L., Helenius I.L., Koskenvuo M. (2003) “Stressfull Life Events and Risk of Breast Cancer in 10.808 Women: A cohort Study”, American Journal of Epidemiology, 157: 415-423
  14. Matthews K.A., Shumaker S.A., Bowen D.J., Langer R.D., Hunt J.R., Kaplan R.M. Klesges R.C., Ritenbaugh C. (1997) “Women’s Health Initiative. Why now? What is it? What’s new?”, American Psychologist, 52: 101-116
  15. McKenna M., Zevon M., Corn B., Rounds J. (1999) “Psychosocial factors and the development of breast cancer: A meta-analysis”, Health Psychology, 18: 520-531
  16. McLean P. (1970) The Triune Brain in Evolution, Plenum Press, New York
  17. Mehnert A., Koch U. (2007) “Prevalence of acute and post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid menthal disorders in breast cancer patients during primary cancer care: a prospective study”, Psycho-Onchology, 16: 181-188
  18. Montazeri A., Vahdaninia M., Harirchi I., Ebrahimi M., Khaleghi F., Jarvandi S. (2008) “Quality of life in patients with breast cancer before and after diagnosis: an eighteen months follow-up study”, MBC Cancer, 11, 8: 330
  19. Morasso G. (2002) “Nuove prospettive in psiconcologia”, estratto da IN:Formazione, Psicologia, Psicoterapia, Psichiatria, 46
  20. Mulcare H., Schofield P., Kashima Y. H., Milgrom J., Wirth A., Bishop M., Wheeler G. (2011) “Adjustment to cancer and the information needs of people with lung cancer”, Psycho-Oncology, 20: 488-496
  21. Mulder C.L., Van Der Pompe G., Spiegel D., Antoni, M.H., De Vries M.J. (1992) “Do Psychological factors influence the course of breast cancer? A rewiew of recent literature, methodologicl problems and future directions”, Psycho-Onchology, I, 3: 155-167
  22. Ogden P., Minton K., Pain C. (2006) Trauma and the Body. A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy, Norton, New York
  23. Pagani M., Di Lorenzo G., Verardo A.R., Nicolais G., Monaco L., Lauretti G., Russo R., Niolu C., Ammanniti M., Fernandez I., Siracusano A. (2012) “Neurobiological correlates of EMDR monitoring – An EEG study”, PLoS ONE, 7(9): e45753. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045753
  24. Payne I.S. (2009) “Advanced cancer patients’prognostic information preferences: a review”, Palliat. Med., 23: 29-39
  25. Porges S.W. (2003) “The Polyvagal Theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior”, Physiology & Behavior, 79: 503-513
  26. Protheroe D., Turvey K., Hirgan K., Benson E., Bowers D., House A. (1999) “Stressfull life events and difficulties and onset of breast cancer: Case-control study”, Brithish Medical Journal, 319: 1027-1030
  27. Rogg L., Aasland O.G., Graugaard P.K., Loge J.H. (2010) “Direct communication, the unquestionnable ideal? Oncologists’ accounts of communication of bleak prognoses”, Psyconcology, 20: 1269-84
  28. Romano C., Janiri L., Botta A., De Giovanni L., De Nicola M., Santoro P. (2008) EMDR Italia, 15: 4-13
  29. Santosuosso A. (a cura di) (1996) Il consenso informato. Tra giustificazione per il medico e diritto del paziente, Raffaello Cortina, Milano
  30. Shapiro F. (1995) Eye movement desensistation and reprocessing. Basic principles, protocols and procedures, Guilford, New York (trad. it. Fernandez I., a cura di, EMDR. Desensibilizzazione e rielaborazione attraverso I movimenti ocular, McGraw-Hill, Milano, 2000)
  31. Simonton O.C., Simonton S.S. (1975) “Belief sistems and management of emotional aspects of malignancy”, Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 7 (1): 29-47
  32. Reiche E.M.V., Morimoto H.K., Nunes S.M. (2005) “Stress and depressioninduced immune dysfunction: Implications for the development and progression of cancer”, Int. Rev. Psychiatry, 17(6): 515-27
  33. Visintainer M.A., Volpicelli J.R., Seligman M.E. (1982) “Tumor Rejection in Rats after Inescapable or Escapable Shock”, Science, 216: 437-439
  34. Varni J.W., Kats E.R., Colegrove R., Dolgin M. (1994) “Perceived stress and adjustment of long-term survivors of childhood cancer”, Journal Psycsocial Oncology, 12: 1-16
  35. Alter C.L., Pelcovitz D., Axeldor A., Glodenberg B., Harris H., Meyers B., Grobois B., Mandel F., Septimus A., Kaplan S. (1996) “Identification of PTSD in cancer survivors”, Psychosomatics, 37: 137-143
  36. American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4, Washington, DC: Author
  37. American Psychiatrric Association (2000) DSM-IV-TR. Manuale Diagnostico e Statistico dei Disturbi Mentali (trad. it. Masson, Milano, 2001)
  38. Baile W.F., Buckman R., Lenzi R., Glober G. Beale E.A., Kudelka A.P. (2000) “SPIKES – A six-step protocol for delivering bad news: Application to the patient with cancer”, The Oncologist, 5: 302-11
  39. Beccastrini S. (2006) Lo specchio della vita: Medici e malati sullo schermo del cinema, Change, Torino
  40. Beck A.T. (1967) Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects, Harper & Row, New York
  41. Capezzani L., Ostacoli L., Cavallo M., Carletto S., Fernandez I., Solomon R.M., Pagani M., Cantelmi T. (2013) “EMDR for cancer patients: comparative study of effects on PTSD, anxiety and depression” (in stampa su J. of EMDR P&R)
  42. Capezzani L. (2012) “Effetti dell’EMDR sul PTSD di pazienti oncologici in trattamento medico ed in follow-up e sulle strategie di coping correlate”, Modelli per la Mente, V, 1: 7-39
  43. Cherny N.I. (2012) “Controversies in Oncologist-Patient Communication: A nuanced Approach to Authonomy, Culture, and Paternalism”, Oncology, 1: 37- 43, 46
  44. Chida Y., Hamer M., Wardle J., Steptoe A. (2008) “Do stress-related psychosocial factors contribute to cancer incidence and survival?”, Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 5: 466-475
  45. Childress J.F. (2007) Paternalism in health care and health policy, in Ashcroft R.E., Dawson A., Draper H., McMillan J.R., Principles of health care ethics, Wiley, West Sussex, pp. 223-229
  46. Classen C., Butler L., Koopman C., Miller E., DiMiceli S., Giese-Davis J., Fobair P., Carlson R.W., Spiegel D. (2001) “Supportive-expressive group therapy and distress in metastatic breast cancer patients”, Archive of General Psychiatry, 58: 494-500
  47. Cordova M.J., Andrykowski M.A., Kenady D.E., McGrath P.C., Sloan D.A., Redd W.H. (1995) “Frequency and correlates of post-traumatic-stress-didorders- like symptoms after treatments for breast cancer”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63: 981-986
  48. Currier J.M., Jobe-Shields L.E., Phipps S. (2009) “Stressfull life events and posttraumatic stress symptoms in children with cancer”, J. Traum. Stress, 22: 28-35
  49. Dworkin G. (2010) “Paternalism”, in The Stranford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  50. Engel G.L. (1977) “The Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine”, Science, 196 (4286): 129-136
  51. Ellis A. (1989) Ragione ed emozione in psicoterapia, Astrolabio, Roma

Liuva Capezzani, Fattori di rischio psicoemotivi nell’esordio e decorso del cancro. Elementi cognitivi degli approcci psicoterapici orientati al distress e al trauma in "PSICOBIETTIVO" 1/2013, pp 19-34, DOI: 10.3280/PSOB2013-001003