Valutazione dell’efficacia di un intervento di supporto psicopedagogico e counselling rivolto a bambine etiopi vittime di violenza sessuale

Titolo Rivista MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA
Autori/Curatori Cristina Riva Crugnola, Valentino Ferro, Elena Ierardi, Temesgen Tadele, Alvise Orlandini
Anno di pubblicazione 2014 Fascicolo 2014/2
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 16 P. 81-96 Dimensione file 88 KB
DOI 10.3280/MAL2014-002005
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La ricerca, finanziata da Il Sole Onlus, ha valutato l’efficacia di un intervento di supporto psicopedagogico, counselling e recupero sociale per bambine etiopi vittime di violenza sessuale. In Etiopia i bambini vittime di violenze riportano scarso supporto sociale, bassa autostima e pensieri intrusivi. 19 bambine (età media 9.7 anni), vittime di violenza sessuale, hanno partecipato all’intervento. Si è valutato nelle bambine all’inizio e 12 mesi dopo l’intervento il PTSD, il rischio depressivo, i problemi comportamentali e i comportamenti sessualizzati. Dopo un anno di intervento si è verificata la diminuzione di: rabbia, sintomi post-traumatici, problemi internalizzanti ed esternalizzanti, depressione, problemi sociali, di attenzione e pensiero, e comportamento aggressivo. La riduzione di tali problematiche indicano l’efficacia dell’intervento.;

Keywords:Violenza sessuale, intervento psicopedagogico, bambine etiopi, disturbo post-traumatico da stress, counselling

  1. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA School-Age: Forms & Profiles. Burlington, Vermont: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
  2. American Psychiatric Association (2000). DSM-IV TR, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth edition. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Publishing.
  3. American Psychiatric Association (2013). DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth edition. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Publishing.
  4. Briere, J. (2005). Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC): Professional manual. Lutz, FL: Par Inc.
  5. Briere, J., Johnson, K., Bissada, A., Damon, L., Crouch, J., & Gil, E. (2001). The Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC): Reliability and association with abuse exposure in a multi-site study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 8, 1001-1014, DOI: 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00253-8
  6. Bromberg, P. M. (2011). The shadow of the tsunami: And the growth of the relational mind. New York: Routledge.
  7. Di Blasio, P. (1996). Bambini violati: la paura, la vergogna, il silenzio. Rivista di Psicologia Contemporanea, 137, 29-37.
  8. Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Chapman, D. P., Williamson, D. F., & Giles, W. H. (2001). Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. The Journal of American Medical Association, 286, 24, 3089-3096, DOI: 10.1001/jama.286.24.3089
  9. Eckenrode, J., Zielinski, D., Smith, E., Marcynyszyn, L. A., Henderson, C. R, Kitzman, H., Colo, R., Powers, J., & Olds, D. L. (2001). Child maltreatment and the early onset of problem behaviors: Can a program of nurse home visitation break the link? Development and Psychopathology, 13, 4, 873-890.
  10. Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G., & Horwood, L. J. (2013). Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 9, 664-674, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013
  11. Friedrich, W. N., Grambsch, P., Damon, L., Hewitt, S. K., Koverola, C., Lang, R. A., Wolfe, V., & Broughton, D. (1992). Child Sexual Behavior Inventory: Normative and clinical comparisons. Psychological Assessment, 4, 3, 303-311, DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.4.3.303
  12. Collings, S. J. (1997). Child sexual abuse in a sample of South African women students: Prevalence, characteristic, and long-term effects. South African Journal of Psychology, 27, 1, 37-42.
  13. Czincz, J., & Romano, E. (2012). Childhood sexual abuse: Community-based treatment practices and predictors of use of evidence-based practices. Child and Adolescent, 18, 4, 240-246, DOI: 10.1111/camh.12011
  14. Deblinger, E., Mannarino, A. P., Cohen, J. A., Runyon, M. K., & Steer, R. A. (2011). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children: Impact of the trauma narrative and treatment length. Depression and Anxiety, 28, 67-75, DOI: 10.1002/da.20744
  15. Gibson, L., & Leitenberg, H. (2000). Child sexual abuse prevention programs: Do they decrease the occurrence of child sexual abuse? Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 9, 1115-1125, DOI: 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00179-4
  16. Gunderson, J. G., & Links, P. (2008). Borderline personality disorder: A clinical guide. Second edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc.
  17. Hodges, M., Godbouta, N., Briere, J., Lanktree, C., Gilbertb, A., & Kletzkab, N. (2013). Cumulative trauma and symptom complexity in children: A path analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 11, 891-898, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.04.001
  18. Kaplow, J. B., & Widom, C. S. (2007). Age of onset of child maltreatment predicts long-term mental health outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 1, 176-187, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.176
  19. Krupnick, J. L., Green, B. L., Stockton, P., Goodman, L., Corcoran, C., & Petty, R. (2004). Mental health effects of adolescent trauma exposure in a female college sample: Exploring differential outcomes based on experiences of unique trauma types and dimensions. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 67, 3, 264-279, DOI: 10.1521/psyc.67.3.264.48986
  20. Lachman, P. (1996). Child protection in Africa: The road ahead. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 7, 543-547, DOI: 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00042-7
  21. Lalor, K. (2004). Child sexual abuse in sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 4, 439-460, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.005
  22. Lanius, R. A., Vermetten, E., & Pain, C. (2012). L’impatto del trauma infantile sulla salute e sulla malattia. L’epidemia nascosta. Roma: Giovanni Fioriti Editore.
  23. Lohr, N. E., Western, D., & Hill, E. M. (1990). Childhood sexual and physical abuse in adult patients with borderline personality disorder. American Journal Psychiatry, 147, 8, 1008-1013.
  24. Madu, S. N., & Peltzer, K. (2001). Prevalence and patterns of childhood sexual abuse and victim-perpetrator relationships among secondary school students in the Northern Province (South Africa). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 3, 311-321, DOI: 10.1023/A:1002704331364
  25. Mannarino, A. P., & Cohen, J. A. (1996). Family-related variables and psychological symptom formation in sexually abused girls. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 5, 1, 105-120, DOI: 10.1300/J070v05n01_06
  26. Mbagaya, C. V. (2010). Child maltreatment in Kenya, Zambia, and the Netherlands: A cross-cultural comparison of prevalence, psychopathological sequelae, and mediation by PTSS. Leiden: Drukkerij Mostert.
  27. Olds, D., Eckenrode, J., & Henderson, C. (1997). Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: 15-year follow-up of a randomized trial. JAMA, 278, 8, 637-643, DOI: 10.1001/jama.1997.03550080047038
  28. Putnam, F. W. (2003). Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 3, 269-278, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200303000-00006
  29. Swenson, C. C., Schaeffer, C. M., Henggeler, S. W., Faldowski, R., & Mayhew, A. M. (2010). Multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 4, 497-507, DOI: 10.1037/a0020324
  30. Tavkar, P., & Hansen, D. J. (2011). Interventions for families victimized by child sexual abuse: Clinical issues and approaches for child advocacy center-based services. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 3, 188-199, DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2011.02.005
  31. Weissman, M. M., Orvaschel, H., & Padian, N. (1980). Children’s symptom and social functioning self-report scales: Comparison of mothers’ and children’s reports. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 12, 736-740.
  32. Westen, D., Ludolph, P., Misle, B. A, Ruffins, S., & Block, J. (2010). Physical and sexual abuse in adolescent girls with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 1, 55-66, DOI: 10.1037/h0079175
  33. Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & Paris, J. (2009). A Prospective investigation of borderline personality disorder in abused and neglected children followed up into adulthood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 23, 5, 433-446, DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2009.23.5.433
  34. Wondie, Y., Zemene, W., Tafesse, B., Reschke, K., & Schroder, H. (2011). The psychosocial consequences of child sexual abuse in Ethiopia: A case-control comparative analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 10, 2025-2041, DOI: 10.1177/0886260510372937

  • Il trauma psichico fra psicoanalisi e Infant Research Valentino Ferro, in MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA 1/2017 pp.85
    DOI: 10.3280/MAL2017-001006
  • Comparative effectiveness of psychological interventions for treating the psychological consequences of sexual abuse in children and adolescents: a network meta-analysis Paola Caro, William Turner, Deborah M Caldwell, Geraldine Macdonald, in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews /2023
    DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013361.pub2

Cristina Riva Crugnola, Valentino Ferro, Elena Ierardi, Temesgen Tadele, Alvise Orlandini, Valutazione dell’efficacia di un intervento di supporto psicopedagogico e counselling rivolto a bambine etiopi vittime di violenza sessuale in "MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA" 2/2014, pp 81-96, DOI: 10.3280/MAL2014-002005