Economie di integrazione verticale ed economie di scopo nel settore idrico e fognario: alcune considerazioni alla luce dell’evidenza empirica internazionale

Titolo Rivista ECONOMIA PUBBLICA
Autori/Curatori Anna Bottasso, Maurizio Conti
Anno di pubblicazione 2021 Fascicolo 2021/3
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 40 P. 89-128 Dimensione file 351 KB
DOI 10.3280/EP2021-003005
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In questo lavoro vengono affrontati due temi molto rilevanti nel dibattito eco-nomico relativo alla configurazione ottimale dei settori idrico e fognario. In par-ticolare, viene discussa la letteratura empirica internazionale che ha analizzato l’esistenza di possibili economie di scopo derivanti dalla gestione congiunta del servizio idrico al dettaglio e all’ingrosso. A questo proposito, la maggioranza degli studi esaminati tende a identificare l’esistenza di non trascurabili economie di integrazione verticale, soprattutto nel caso di operatori di medie e piccole dimen-sioni. Inoltre, viene passata in rassegna l’evidenza empirica relativa alla presenza di economie di scopo tra il servizio di depurazione e smaltimento delle acque reflue e le parti rimanenti della filiera del Servizio Idrico Integrato. Da questi lavori sembra di poter concludere che esistano di economie di scopo tra (alcune delle) componenti della filiera idrica e fognaria per imprese di dimensioni medio-piccole. In particolare, tali economie sarebbero presenti nei segmenti dove è più semplice condividere taluni fattori produttivi, oltre alla competenza tecnico-manageriale, quali il segmento relativo alla potabilizzazione dell’acqua e quello del trattamento e smaltimento dei reflui. Il lavoro discute infine l’applicabilità di tali risultati al caso italiano;

Keywords:settore idrico, economie di scopo, integrazione verticale

Jel codes:L51, L95

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Anna Bottasso, Maurizio Conti, Economie di integrazione verticale ed economie di scopo nel settore idrico e fognario: alcune considerazioni alla luce dell’evidenza empirica internazionale in "ECONOMIA PUBBLICA " 3/2021, pp 89-128, DOI: 10.3280/EP2021-003005