(Un)just transitions and working-class environmentalism: a collaborative ethnography on the trade union Labour Solidarity in Western Macedonia

Titolo Rivista SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO
Autori/Curatori Vavvos Andreas, Prassos Stefanos
Anno di pubblicazione 2023 Fascicolo 2023/165 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 22 P. 111-132 Dimensione file 301 KB
DOI 10.3280/SL2023-165006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La transizione energetica in Grecia è al centro di un dibattito circa le prospettive di transizione ecologica e del lavoro. Questo articolo propone un'etnografia collaborativa sviluppata tra un ricercatore e un minatore sindacalista per indagare le strategie politiche del sindacato "Labour Solidarity" (Solidarietà del lavoro) nel contesto della transizione energetica nella Macedonia occidentale. Utilizzando un corpus di dati diversificato, i co-ricercatori esplorano come il sindacato rappresenta i diversi tipi di ingiustizie che la transizione energetica in atto nella Macedonia occidentale comporta. Gli autori riflettono sulle diverse sfaccettature dell'ambientalismo del lavoro per evidenziare la connessione tra la tutela della salute, dei diritti dei lavoratori e dell'ambiente nelle rivendicazioni sindacali e la loro rappresentazione come richieste interconnesse. Particolare attenzione sarà dedicata alla duplice interpretazione sindacale dell'eliminazione della lignite come precarizzazione del lavoro e degrado ambientale. .

Keywords:Transizione Energetica, Macedonia Occidentale, Ambientalismo del Lavoro, Eliminazione Graduale Della Lignite

  1. ANKO (2022). Ειδικό Αναπτυξιακό Πρόγραμμα (Ε.Α.Π.) Περιφέρειας Δυτικής Μακεδονίας 2017-2021 [Special Development Program (S.D.P.) for the Region of Western Macedonia 2017-2021]. Region of Western Macedonia. Text available at: https://opengov.pdm.gov.gr/cons/wpcontent/uploads/2022/07/EAP_2017_2021_5.7.22.pdf
  2. Argenti N., Knight D.M. (2015). Sun, wind, and the rebirth of extractive economies: Renewable energy investment and metanarratives of crisis in Greece. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 21(4): 781-802.  DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.1228
  3. Barca S. (2014). Laboring the Earth: Translational reflections on the environmental history of work. Environmental History, 19(1): 3-27.
  4. Barca S., Leonardi E. (2018). Working-class ecology and union politics: A conceptual topology. Globalizations, 15(4): 487-503.
  5. Baumann A., Graziano B. (2017). Landslides from space – Amyntaio lignite coal mine landslide [Data set]. Zenodo. 
  6. Bell K. (2020). Working-class environmentalism: An agenda for a just and fair transition to sustainability. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  7. Christiaensen L., Ferré C. (2020). Just coal transition in Western Macedonia, Greece: Insights from the Labor Market. Jobs Working Paper; No 54. Washington: World Bank. Text available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34737
  8. Dahlgren K. (2021). The moral case for coal: The ethics of complicity with and amongst Australian pro-coal lobbyists. The Australian Anthropological Society, 32(1): 19-32. 
  9. Stevis, D., Felli, R. (2014). Global labour unions and just transition to a green economy. International Environomental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 15: 29–43. 
  10. Dousi E., Mantzaris N., Theodosiou I., Christopoulou I. (2020). Μεταλιγνιτική Εποχή: Τι πιστεύουν οι πολίτες των λιγνιτικών περιοχών [Post-lignite era: What the citizens of lignite regions believe.]. Dianeosis. Text available at: https://www.dianeosis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Fair-Transition_Report_final.pdf
  11. Fals-Borda O. (1987). The application of participatory action-research in Latin America. International Sociology, 2(4): 329-347.
  12. Feltrin L., Sacchetto D. (2021). The work-technology nexus and working-class environmentalism: Workerism versus capitalist noxiousness in Italy’s Long 1968. Theory and Society, 50: 815-835.
  13. Feltrin L., Mah A., Brown D. (2022). Noxious deindustrialization: Experiences of precarity and pollution in Scotland’s petrochemical capital. EPC: Politics and Space, 40(4): 950-969. DOI: 10.1177/23996544211056328
  14. Foster J.B. (1993). The limits of environmentalism without class: Lessons from the ancient forest struggle of the Pacific Northwest. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 4(1): 11-41. 
  15. Foster J.B. (2000). Marx’s ecology: Materialism and nature. New York: NYU Press.
  16. Foster J.B., Angus I. (2016). In defense of ecological Marxism: John Bellamy Foster responds to a critic. Climate & Capitalism. Text available at: https://rb.gy/jif06g
  17. Giannakopoulos D. (2018). The state of play on transition planning in the region of Western Macedonia. Paper presented at Central European Energy Conference, Bratislava, 18-20 November. Text available at: https://ceec.sk/ppt/Giannakopoulos.pdf
  18. ELSTAT (2021). 2021 Population-housing census. Hellenic Statistical Authority. Text available at: https://www.statistics.gr/en/2021-census-pop-hous
  19. EU Commissioner: Western Macedonia could be ‘global paradigm’ in phasing out lignite (2021). Ekathimerini. Text available at: https://rb.gy/ypgyxf
  20. Howe C. (2019). Ecologics: Wind and power in the Anthropocene. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
  21. Ioakeim S. (2020). «Βράζει» η Δυτική Μακεδονία με την απολιγνιτοποίηση στην Πτολεμαΐδα [Western Macedonia «boils» due to the delignitization in Ptolemaida]. Efimerida ton Syntakton. Text available at: https://rb.gy/mlbo9f
  22. Karakioulafi C., Kanellopoulos K., Petelczyc J., Montgomery T., Baglioni S. (2021). Patterns of labour solidarity towards precarious workers and the unemployed in critical times in Greece, Poland, and the UK. Sociological Research Online, 26(3): 739–758. DOI: 10.1177/1360780420980464
  23. Kornelakis A., Voskeritsian H. (2018). Getting together or breaking apart? Trade union strategies, restructuring and contingent workers in Southern Europe. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 39(2): 357-375. DOI: 10.1177/0143831X1562750
  24. Lassiter L.E. (2005). Collaborative ethnography and public anthropology. Current Anthropology, 46(1): 83-106.
  25. Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (2005). Collective complaint No. 30/2005 Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights v. Greece. European Committee of Social Rights: Council of Europe. Text available at: https://rb.gy/w7t2a7
  26. Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (2006). Collective complaint No. 30/2005 Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights v. Greece: Response from MFHR to the Greek government’s observations on the merits (Case document No. 5). European Committee of Social Rights: Council of Europe. Text available at: https://rb.gy/kucopc
  27. Martínez-Alier J., Temper L., Del Bene D., Scheidel A. (2016). Is there a global environmental justice movement? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(3): 731-755.  DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2016.114119
  28. Mikros S. (2021). Απολιγνιτοποίηση και δίκαιη μετάβαση: Προκλήσεις και αδιέξοδα στην περιοχή της Δυτικής Μακεδονίας [Lignite phase-out and just transition: Challenges and deadlocks in the region of Western Macedonia]. Institute of Nikos Poulantzas. Text available at: https://shorturl.at/vzJRW
  29. Ministry of Environment and Energy (2020). Updated Master Plan for the Just Development Transition of lignite areas. Text available at: https://bit.ly/3dI4NTt
  30. Moore, J. M. (2016). The rise of cheap nature. In: Moore J. M., editor, Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, history and the crisis of capitalism. Oakland: PM Press.
  31. Myllyvirta L. (2013). Silent killers: Why Europe must replace coal power with green energy. Greenpeace International. Amsterdam: Greenpeace International. Text available at: https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-slovenia-stateless/2019/03/a6c2187b-a6c2187b-silent-killers.pdf
  32. Navas G., D’ Alisa G. D., Martinez-Alier J. (2022). The role of working-class communities and the slow violence of toxic pollution in environmental health conflicts: A global perspective. Global Environmental Change, 73(3): 102474.
  33. Normann H. E., Tellmann S.M. (2021). Trade unions’ interpretation of a just transition in a fossil fuel economy. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 40: 421-434. 
  34. Peirano M.G.S. (1998). When anthropology is at home: The different contexts of a single discipline. Annual Review of Anthropology, 27: 105-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.ANTHRO.27.1.105
  35. Pillay D. (2021). The new struggles to be born: The difficult birth of a democratic ecosocialist working-class politics. In: Räthzel N., Stevis D., Uzzell D., editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  36. Prassos S. (2020). Resolution to the PS for wind farms in Vasilitsa. Sierafm. Text available at: https://rb.gy/ef5z2b
  37. Prime Minister (2019). Speech by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at the Climate Summit. Prime Minister. Text available at: https://bit.ly/2SMW9Mh
  38. Prinz L., Pegels A. (2018). The role of labor power in sustainability transitions: Insights from comparative political economy on Germany’s electricity transition. Energy Research & Social Science, 41: 210-219.
  39. Räthzel N., Stevis D., Uzzell D. (eds.) (2021a). The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  40. Räthzel N., Stevis D., Uzzell D. (2021b). Introduction: Expanding the boundaries of Environmental Labour Studies. In: Räthzel N., Stevis D., Uzzell D., editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  41. Räthzel N., Uzzell D. (eds.) (2013). Trade unions in the green economy: Working for the environment. London: Routledge.
  42. Siamanta Z.C., Dunlap A. (2019). ‘Accumulation by wind energy’. Wind energy development as a capitalist Trojan horse in Crete, Greece and Oaxaca, Mexico. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 18(4): 925-955. Text available at: https://acme-journal.org/inde‌x.php/ac‌me/article/view/1718
  43. Sikwebu D., Woodrajh A. (2021). Energy transitions in the Global South: The precarious location of unions. In: Räthzel N., Stevis D., Uzzell D., editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Environmental Labour Studies. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
  44. Sovacool B. K., Martiskainen M., Hook A., Baker L. (2021). Decarbonization and its discontents: A critical energy justice perspective on four low-carbon transitions. Climatic Change, 155: 581-619.
  45. The Editorial Board (2008). What Labour Solidarity is and what it seeks. Ipsili Tasi, 6: 1-16. Text available at: https://seenerga.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/cebdcebf-6.pdf
  46. The Greek government (2006). Collective complaint No. 30/2005 Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights v. Greece: Response from the Greek government to the further observations of MFHR. European Committee of Social Rights: Council of Europe. Text available at: https://rm.coe.int/no-30-2005-marangopoulos-foundation-for‌-human-rights-mfhr-v-greece-cas/16807408c4
  47. The World Bank (2020). A Road Map for a managed Transition of coal-dependent regions in Western Macedonia (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Text available at: https://rb.gy/ef5z2b
  48. Trilsh M. (2009). European Committee of Social Rights: The right to a healthy environment. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 7(3): 529-538. 
  49. Willow A.J., Yotebieng K.A. (2020). Doing good anthropology. In: Willow A.J. and Yotebieng K. A., editors, Anthropology and activism: New contexts, new conversations. London: Routledge.
  50. Zevgolis I.E., Deliveris A.V., Koukouzas N.K. (2019). Slope failure incidents and other stability concerns in surface lignite mines in Greece. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 18(4): 182-197.  DOI: 10.46873/2300-3960.110

Vavvos Andreas, Prassos Stefanos, (Un)just transitions and working-class environmentalism: a collaborative ethnography on the trade union Labour Solidarity in Western Macedonia in "SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO " 165/2023, pp 111-132, DOI: 10.3280/SL2023-165006