Co-Parenting and Dysfunctional Parenting: A Systematic Review

Titolo Rivista MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA
Autori/Curatori Alessandra Bavagnoli
Anno di pubblicazione 2023 Fascicolo 2023/2
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 37 P. 57-93 Dimensione file 401 KB
DOI 10.3280/MAL2023-002008
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Literature underscored that parenting and co-parenting are both important for children’s adjustment. Although the spillover hypothesis had explained associations between co-parenting and parenting, the relationship between co-parenting and dysfunctional parenting is a topic worthy of exploration. This systematic review aims to analyze the relationship between co-parenting and dysfunctional parenting to better understand the state of the art of literature. The two databases used were: The EBSCOhost Research Database to locate stud-ies in APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, and MEDLINE and SCOPUS. One hundred fifty papers published between 2004 and 2022 were detected. After duplicate removal, screening, and eligibility assessment, 15 articles were selected. The reviewed articles showed associations between co-parenting and some forms of dysfunctional parenting, such as coercive or harsh parenting, psychological control, and child abuse potential. These studies emphasized that conflictual co-parenting relationships could spill over into parent-child relationships, increasing dysfunctional parenting. This review reinforced the im-portance of developing other empirical studies that would explore the effects of conflictual co-parenting on dysfunctional parenting.

La letteratura ha evidenziato che genitorialità e co-genitorialità sono entrambe importanti per l’adattamento dei figli. Sebbene la teoria dello spillover abbia spiegato le associazioni tra co-genitorialità e genitorialità, la relazione tra co-genitorialità e genitorialità disfunzionale è un tema che necessita di essere esplorato. La presente revisione sistematica ha l’obiettivo di analizzare la relazione tra co-genitorialità e genitorialità disfunzionale per comprendere me-glio lo stato dell’arte della letteratura. Sono stati utilizzati due database: EBSCOhost Re-search Database per individuare gli studi in APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, e MEDLI-NE e SCOPUS. Sono stati individuati centocinquanta articoli pubblicati tra il 2004 e il 2022. Dopo aver rimosso i duplicati, aver selezionato e valutato l’idoneità del materiale, sono stati selezionati 15 articoli. Gli articoli revisionati, hanno mostrato associazioni tra la co-genitorialità e alcune forme di genitorialità disfunzionale, come la genitorialità coercitiva o rigida, il controllo psicologico e l’abuso potenziale dei figli. Questi studi enfatizzano che le relazioni di co-genitorialità conflittuale possono travasare nelle relazioni genitore-figlio, incrementando la genitorialità disfunzionale. Questa revisione rinfor-za l’importanza di sviluppare altri studi empirici che potrebbero esplorare gli effetti della co-genitorialità conflittuale sulla genitorialità disfunzionale.

Keywords:co-genitorialità; genitorialità disfunzionale; controllo psicologico; genitorialità rigida; abuso potenziale dei figli.

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