La disorganizzazione dell’attaccamento spiega i sintomi post-traumatici nei bambini vittime di violenza intrafamiliare?

Titolo Rivista MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA
Autori/Curatori Elena Camisasca, Sarah Miragoli, Paola Di Blasio
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2023/3 Suppl.
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 21 P. 111-131 Dimensione file 246 KB
DOI 10.3280/MAL2023-003-S1007
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La violenza sui minori si configura come un trauma relazionale di tipo cronico con esiti disadattivi in termini sia di attaccamento sia di sintomatologia post-traumatica. Numerosi lavori evidenziano come l’attaccamento disorganizzato costituisca un importante fattore di rischio per l’insorgenza di sintomi di esternalizzazione, dissociativi e post-traumatici. I Modelli Operativi Interni (MOI) disorganizzati possono costituire un meccanismo psicologico chiave per comprendere l’effetto della violenza intrafamiliare sulle conseguenze post-traumatiche. Lo studio si propone di: 1) verificare eventuali differenze nei MOI dell’attaccamento e nella sintomatologia post-traumatica in un gruppo di 47 bambini maltrattati e in gruppo di 59 bambini appartenenti a nuclei familiari svantaggiati; 2) esplorare, nel solo gruppo di bambini maltrattati, se la disorganizzazione media l’associazione tra tipo di violenza e sintomatologia post-traumatica. I risultati mostrano che, rispetto al gruppo di controllo, i bambini maltrattati presentano esiti disadattivi più gravi. Inoltre, i dati indicano che i MOI disorganizzati costituiscono l’unico predittore dei sintomi depressivi; mediano totalmente i sintomi di rabbia e dissociativi, e solo parzialmente i sintomi ansiosi e di PTSD.;

Keywords:violenza all’infanzia, attaccamento disorganizzato, sintomi post-traumatici, bambini.

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Elena Camisasca, Sarah Miragoli, Paola Di Blasio, La disorganizzazione dell’attaccamento spiega i sintomi post-traumatici nei bambini vittime di violenza intrafamiliare? in "MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA" 3 Suppl./2023, pp 111-131, DOI: 10.3280/MAL2023-003-S1007