Small farmers strife to develop: market and sustainability challenges

Titolo Rivista SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE
Autori/Curatori Chiara Caterina Razzano, Giulia Mura, Nunzia Borrelli
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/133 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 23 P. 139-161 Dimensione file 330 KB
DOI 10.3280/SUR2024-133009
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

This paper explores the correlation between small farmers' market integration and sustain-ability within the eco-economy and agroecology framework. Local dynamics of market inclu-sion and sustainability promotion are analyzed to comprehend their impact on farming practic-es, sustainable approaches, and local extension services. Findings reveal a tension between sustainability goals and the emergence of a green revolution model reliant on agrochemicals for productivity. The study underscores the significance of preserving local farming knowledge and practices, and supporting extension officers to fortify the food system during the sustainability transition.

Questo studio esplora la correlazione tra l'integrazione di piccoli agricoltori nei mercati e la promozione della sostenibilità, adottando il framework teorico dell'e-co-economy e agro-ecology. Le dinamiche locali sono analizzate per comprendere il loro impatto sulle pratiche agricole e i servizi degli extension officer. I risultati evidenziano una tensione tra gli obiettivi di sostenibilità e un modello di rivoluzio-ne verde basato su agrochimici. Si sottolinea l'importanza di preservare le cono-scenze agricole locali e sostenere gli extension officer per rafforzare il sistema ali-mentare nella transizione verso la sostenibilità.

Keywords:piccoli agricoltori, pratiche di coltivazione, integrazione dei merca-ti, transizione sostenibile, agroecology, Eco-economy.

  1. Altieri M.A. (2004). Linking ecologists and traditional farmers in the search for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2(1): 35-42.
  2. Altieri M.A. (2008). Small farms as a planetary ecological asset: five key reasons why we should support the revitalisation of small farms in the global south. Penang, Malaysia: Third World Network.
  3. Altieri M.A. (2009). Agroecology, small farms, and food sovereignty. Monthly review, 61(3): 102-113. DOI: 10.14452/MR-061-03-2009-07_8
  4. Bergius M., Buseth J.T. (2019). Towards a green modernization development discourse? The new, green revolution in Africa. Journal of Political Ecology 26(1): 57-83.
  5. Borrelli N., Ndakidemi P., Razzano C. (2018). Which Kind of Relationships among Nested Market and Small Farmers: Reflections from a Sub-Saharan African Experience. Culture della Sostenibilità, 9(22).
  6. Borrelli N., Mura G., Benegiamo M., Razzano C. (2020) Small farmers and sustainable food system transition: the theoretical framework. In Borrelli N., Ndakidemi P. Small farmers for a food system transition: Evidence from Kenya and Tanzania. Milano: Ledizioni
  7. Buseth J.T. (2017). The green economy in Tanzania: From global discourses to institutionalization. Geoforum, 86: 42-52.
  8. Chappell M.J., LaValle L.A. (2011). Food security and biodiversity: can we have both? An agroecological analysis. Agriculture and human values, 28(1): 3-26.
  9. Costa S., Corvetto G.M., Bocchi S. (2013). Family farming in Africa: Overview of good agricultural practices in Sub Saharan Africa. Milan: University of Milan.
  10. Daniel E., Elifadhili D. (2013). Assessment of agricultural extension services in Tanzania. A case study of Kyela, Songea Rural, and Morogoro Rural Districts. Internship Report in Plant Sciences. Crops Systems Analysis Group. Wageningen: Wageningen University and Research Centers.
  11. Davis K.E., Ekboir J., Spielman D.J. (2008). Strengthening agricultural education and training in sub-Saharan Africa from an innovation systems perspective: a case study of Mozambique. Journal of agricultural education and extension, 14(1): 35-51. DOI: 10.1080/13892240701820371
  12. Dumont A.M., Vanloqueren G., Stassart P.M., Baret P.V. (2016). Clarifying the socioeconomic dimensions of agroecology: between principles and practices. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 40(1): 24-47. DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2015.1089967
  13. Food and Agriculture Organization (1996). Rome declaration on world food security and world food summit plan of action. Rome: FAO.
  14. Giraldo O.F., McCune N. (2019). Can the state take agroecology to scale? Public policy experiences in agroecological territorialization from Latin America. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 43(7-8): 785-809. DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2019.1585402
  15. Holt-Giménez E., Altieri M.A. (2013). Agroecology, food sovereignty, and the new green revolution. Agroecology and sustainable Food systems, 37(1): 90-102. DOI: 10.1080/10440046.2012.716388
  16. IFAD (2022). United Republic of Tanzania Country Strategic Opportunities Programme 2022-2027. Document EB 2022/135/R.20. Testo disponibile al sito: https://www.ifad.org/en/-/tanzania-cosop (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  17. International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (2009). Agriculture at a crossroads: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) report (Vol.V). IAASTD. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  18. Istituto Oikos (2011). The Mount Meru Challenge. Integrating conservation and development in Northern Tanzania. Milan: Ancora Libri.
  19. Kahan D. (2013). Market-oriented farming: An overview. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  20. Kariathi V., Kimanya M., Kassim N. (2016). Pesticide exposure from fresh tomatoes and its relationship with pesticide application practices in Meru district. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 2(1): 1196808. DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2016.1196808
  21. Kironde J.L. (2009). Improving land sector governance in Africa: The Case of Tanzania. In Workshop on Land Governance in support of the MDGs: Responding to New Challenges, Washington DC, 9-10 March 2009.
  22. LaViaCampesina (2015). Declaration of the international forum for agroecology. Testo disponibile al sito: https://viacampesina.org/en/declaration-of-the-international-forum-for-agroecology/ (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  23. Magesa M.M., Michael K., Ko J. (2014). Access to agricultural market information by rural farmers in Tanzania. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 4(7): 264-273.
  24. Marsden T. (2016). Exploring the rural eco‐economy: beyond neoliberalism. Sociologia Ruralis, 56(4): 597-615.
  25. Mier y Terán Giménez Cacho M., Giraldo O.F., Aldasoro M., Morales H., Ferguson B.G., Rosset P., Khadse A., Campos C. (2018). Bringing agroecology to scale: Key drivers and emblematic cases. Agroecology and sustainable food systems, 42(6): 637-665. DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2018.1443313
  26. Mpogole H., Kipene V. (2013). Controversy between land abundance and access in Tanzania. Paper Presented at the International Workshop on New Perspectives on Regional Integration in the Context of Land-People imbalances in the Lake Victoria Region, Nordic Africa Institute (Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: REPOA Conference Centre).
  27. Mudege N.N., Chevo T., Nyekanyeka T., Kapalasa E., Demo P. (2016). Gender norms and access to extension services and training among potato farmers in Dedza and Ntcheu in Malawi. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 22(3): 291-305. DOI: 10.1080/1389224X.2015.1038282
  28. Mutayoba V. Ngaruko D. (2015). Market performance and farmers’ choice of marketing channels of high value crops in Tanzania. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(8): 276-289.
  29. Ngailo J.A., Kaihura F.B.S., Baijukya F., Kiwambo B.J. (2001). Land use changes and their impact on agricultural biodiversity in Arumeru, Tanzania. Land Management and Ecosystem Conservation: 1-17. Tokyo: United Nations University People.
  30. Niska M., Vesala H.T., Vesala K.M. (2012). Peasantry and entrepreneurship as frames for farming: reflections on farmers' values and agricultural policy discourses. Sociologia ruralis, 52(4): 453-469.
  31. Oakley P. Garforth C. (1985). Guide to extension training (No. 11). Rome: FAO.
  32. Petit O., Martin V., Kuper M., Ameur F., Papin-Stammose C. (2015). Worker, peasant or entrepreneur? Analysis of the entrepreneurial logics and practices of family farmers in agrarian reform cooperatives in the SAISS (Morocco). 26th Euro-mediterranean Regional Conference and Workshops “Innovate to improve Irrigation performances”. Testo disponibile al sito: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01249779/document (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  33. Rapsomanikis G. (2015). Small farms big picture: Smallholder agriculture and structural transformation. Development, 58(2): 242-255.
  34. Rosset P., Val V., Barbosa L.P., McCune N. (2019). Agroecology and La Via Campesina II. Peasant agroecology schools and the formation of a sociohistorical and political subject. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 43(7-8): 895-914. DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2019.1617222
  35. Razzano C., Borrelli N., Mura G. (2020). What potential for small-scale farmers in Tanzania? evidence from Arumeru. In Borrelli N., Ndakidemi P. Small farmers for a food system transition: Evidence from Kenya and Tanzania. Milano: Ledizioni
  36. United Republic of Tanzania (URT) (2021). National Sample Census of Agriculture 2019/20 National Report. Testo disponibile al sito: www.nbs.go.tz/ (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  37. United Republic of Tanzania (URT) (2021b). National Sample Census of Agriculture 2019/20 Key Findings Report. Testo disponibile al sito: www.nbs.go.tz/ (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  38. United Republic of Tanzania (URT) (2013b). National Agricultural Policy. Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and Cooperatives (Dar Es Salaam). Testo disponibile al sito: www.kilimo.go.tz (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  39. United Republic of Tanzania. Ministry of Labour and Employment and National Bureau of Statistics (2015). Integrated Labour Force Survey 2014. Testo disponibile al sito: nbs.go.tz (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  40. United Republic of Tanzania. Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security and Cooperatives, Ministry of Livestock Development and Fisheries, et al. (2012). National Sample Census of Agriculture 2007/2008 Regional Report: Arusha Region Volume. Testo disponibile al sito: http://www.nbs.go.tz/ (consultato il 26/05/2023).
  41. Sulle E. (2020). Bureaucrats, investors and smallholders: contesting land rights and agro-commercialisation in the Southern agricultural growth corridor of Tanzania. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 14(2): 332-353. DOI: 10.1080/17531055.2020.1743093
  42. Van der Ploeg J.D. (2012). The new peasantries: struggles for autonomy and sustainability in an era of empire and globalization. London: Routledge.
  43. Wezel A., Herren B.G., Kerr R.B., Barrios E., Gonçalves A.L.R., Sinclair F. (2020). Agroecological principles and elements and their implications for transitioning to sustainable food systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40(6): 1-13.
  44. Wineman A., Jayne T.S., Isinika Modamba E., Kray H. (2020). The changing face of agriculture in Tanzania: Indicators of transformation. Development Policy Review, 38(6): 685-709.
  45. World Bank (2021). The World Bank in Tanzania. Tanzania Overview. Testo disponibile al sito: www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania/overview#1 (consultato il 26/05/2023).

Chiara Caterina Razzano, Giulia Mura, Nunzia Borrelli, Small farmers strife to develop: market and sustainability challenges in "SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE" 133/2024, pp 139-161, DOI: 10.3280/SUR2024-133009