Of land and sea. “Interested solidarities” and the migration industry from below

Titolo Rivista MONDI MIGRANTI
Autori/Curatori Ivan Bonnin, Enrico Fravega, Luca Queirolo Palmas
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/2
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 31 P. 159-189 Dimensione file 286 KB
DOI 10.3280/MM2024-002007
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This paper explores economic interactions between displaced people, local societies and spatial dimensions of migration management and border con-trols, most notably camps, focusing on the northeast Aegean islands of Chios and Lesvos. It explores the diverse activities, practices, transactions and rela-tions developing in, around and in relation to migrant camps, the array of eco-nomic actors involved, and the multiple spatialities operating at different scales. These actors intersect in various ways and occasionally interact in overlapping networks, stimulating “developmental” processes in fields of eco-nomic activities within but also beyond the migration industries. Building pri-marily on fieldwork conducted on the two islands in 2020, as well as on sec-ondary data and desk research, the paper argues that reception policies create value and mobilise resources in ways that may deepen existing inequalities or even produce new ones, capitalizing on the presence of the migrants them-selves.

Questo articolo esplora le interazioni economiche tra rifugiati e migranti for-zati, le società locali e la dimensione spaziale dei campi nella gestione delle migrazioni e nei controlli alle frontiere, con un fuoco sulle isole dell’Egeo nord-orientale di Chios e Lesbo. Vengono esplorate le diverse attività, le prati-che, le transazioni e le relazioni che si sviluppano all’interno, intorno e in re-lazione ai campi per persone in movimento, la gamma di attori economici coinvolti e le molteplici spazialità che operano a diverse scale. Questi attori si intersecano in vari modi e occasionalmente interagiscono in reti sovrapposte, stimolando processi di “sviluppo” in campi di attività economiche all'interno ma anche al di fuori delle industrie della migrazione. Basandosi principalmen-te sul lavoro sul campo condotto nelle due isole nel 2020, oltre che su dati se-condari e ricerche documentali, questo contributo sostiene che le politiche di accoglienza creano valore e mobilitano risorse in modi che possono approfon-dire le disuguaglianze esistenti o addirittura produrne di nuove, capitalizzando la presenza dei migranti stessi.

Keywords:gestione delle migrazioni; campi; industrie migratorie; isole del Mar Egeo; rifugiati e richiedenti asilo.

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Ivan Bonnin, Enrico Fravega, Luca Queirolo Palmas, Of land and sea. “Interested solidarities” and the migration industry from below in "MONDI MIGRANTI" 2/2024, pp 159-189, DOI: 10.3280/MM2024-002007