Psychological Well-Being in the Mining Workforce: A Systematic Review

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Ruggero Andrisano-Ruggieri, Stefania Mazza, Sergio Miranda, João Santos Baptista, Oktay Sahbaz
Anno di pubblicazione 2026 Fascicolo 2026/3
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 31 P. 92-122 Dimensione file 360 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2026-003008
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In the 1970s, a new concept of pathology emerged, incorporating a biological dimension alongside psychological and social factors. This paper presents a systematic review of the conceptualization and application of mental illness/wellness in miners. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020) guidelines were used to review the scientific literature on miners’ mental wellness published between 2010 and 2023. The results identified three main categories: hedonic (focusing on individual aspects), eudaimonic (focusing on social aspects), and a mixed model. The strengths and weaknesses of each model are discussed, as well as their practical implications. The analysis reveals that these mental wellness conceptualizations fail to consider contextual and job-related factors that contribute to the mental well-being of miners.

Negli anni ’70 è emerso un nuovo concetto di patologia, che incorpora una dimensione biologica accanto a fattori psicologici e sociali. Questo articolo presenta una revisione sistematica della concettualizzazione e dell’applicazione del malessere/benessere mentale nei minatori. È stato utilizzato il metodo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020) per effettuare una revisione della letteratura scientifica sul benessere mentale dei minatori nell’arco di tempo tra il 2010 e il 2023. I risultati hanno mostrato tre modelli principali: edonico (focalizzato sugli aspetti individuali), eudaimonico (focalizzato sugli aspetti sociali) e un modello misto. Vengono discussi i punti di forza e di debolezza di ciascun modello, nonché le loro implicazioni operative. È stato mostrato come queste concettualizzazioni del benessere mentale non riescano a considerare fattori contestuali e lavorativi che sembrano contribuire al benessere mentale dei minatori.

Parole chiave:benessere mentale dei minatori, salute mentale dei minatori, malattia dei minatori/soccorritori, benessere mentale dei soccorritori, bisogni psicologici dei soccorritori e dei minatori.

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Ruggero Andrisano-Ruggieri, Stefania Mazza, Sergio Miranda, João Santos Baptista, Oktay Sahbaz, Psychological Well-Being in the Mining Workforce: A Systematic Review in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2026, pp 92-122, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2026-003008