An Empirical Analysis on North Africa countries Brain Drain to the Main European Countries
Journal title SCIENZE REGIONALI
Author/s Romano Piras, Anass Bensaid
Publishing Year 2011 Issue 2011/1 Language Italian
Pages 28 P. 81-108 File size 385 KB
DOI 10.3280/SCRE2011-001004
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The main aim of this paper is to investigate, by using an econometric approach, the main variables that drive high skilled migration from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt to Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Great Britain and Spain. Our results confirm the main conclusions already pointed out by previous empirical works on international migration of high skilled individuals. Indeed, per capita income differentials, unemployment rates, previous colonial ties and a common language together with welfare expenditure and population in destination countries affect the migration decision in a crucial way. Unexpectedly, neither distance, nor network effects influence skilled migration flows.
Keywords: International migration, geographical mobility, brain drain
Jel codes: J110, J610, R230
Romano Piras, Anass Bensaid, Un’analisi empirica del brain drain per i paesi del Nord Africa verso i principali paesi Europei in "SCIENZE REGIONALI " 1/2011, pp 81-108, DOI: 10.3280/SCRE2011-001004