Miguel Primo de Rivera, the architect of francoism
Journal title PASSATO E PRESENTE
Author/s Xavier Casals
Publishing Year 2011 Issue 2011/82
Language Italian Pages 27 P. 39-65 File size 422 KB
DOI 10.3280/PASS2011-082003
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Historians have tended to regard the dictatorship of Generalissimo Francisco Franco (1936-1975) as an exceptional régime within a 20th century Spanish perspective: hence the comparisons with contemporary external political experiences in Europe, such as Italian Fascism or German National-Socialism, especially as Mussolini and Hitler both helped Franco to power. However, the author considers that such a perspective can be chronologically distorting, as the major model for Franco, as both a positive and a negative guide, was the previous Spanish military dictatorship - officially termed la Dictadura - under general Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923-1930). The article attempts to demonstrate the usefulness of such an approach, as opposed to foreign analogies.
Keywords: Miguel Primo de Rivera, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Francisco Franco, dictatorship, Spain, Fascism
Xavier Casals, Miguel Primo de Rivera, l’architetto del franchismo in "PASSATO E PRESENTE" 82/2011, pp 39-65, DOI: 10.3280/PASS2011-082003