Vectors of innovation in european ict clusters

Journal title ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE
Author/s Alberto Gherardini, Antonio Russo
Publishing Year 2014 Issue 2014/2 Language Italian
Pages 0 P. 161-186 File size 397 KB
DOI 10.3280/ES2014-002010
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The paper analyses the spatial concentration of Ict patents in Europe by taking into account the presence of place-based resources and social factors at city level. The empirical analysis suggests that the territorial agglomeration of innovation in Ict sector relies mostly on two variables: the availability of qualified human capital and the role of the organization in the incumbent firms. These two resources seem to improve innovation processes through different dynamics, structuring two different models of innovation at local level.

Keywords: Technological Innovation, Patents

Jel codes: Z13; O31; L63; O34; R12

  1. Avola M., Gherardini A. e Nisticò R. (2013). Il sistema produttivo dell’elettronica di Catania. QA - Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria, 1: 143-167. DOI: 10.3280/QU2013-001001
  2. Axelrod R. (1985). Giochi di reciprocità. Feltrinelli: Milano. Ed. or. (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
  3. Bartlett M.S. (1954). A Note on the Multiplying Factors for Various χ2 approximitations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 16(2): 296-298.
  4. Becattini G. (1987). Mercato e forze sociali. Il distretto industriale. Bologna: il Mulino.
  5. Bresnahan T.F. e Trajtenberg M. (1995). General Purpose Technologies: Engines of Growth?. Journal of Econometrics, 65: 83-108. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4076(94)01598-T
  6. Brown C. e Linden G. (2009). Chips and Change. How Crisis Reshapes the Semiconductor Industry. MIT Press: Cambridge (MA).
  7. Brunet R. (1989). Les villes européennes: Rapport pour la DATAR. Reclus: Montpellier.
  8. Burroni L. e Trigilia C. (2011). Le città dell’innovazione in Italia. Bologna: il Mulino.
  9. Burt R. S. (1992). Toward a Structural Theory of Action. New York: Academic Press.
  10. Coase R. H. (2006). Impresa, mercato e diritto. Bologna: il Mulino.
  11. Coleman J.S. (2006). Fondamenti di teoria sociale. Bologna: il Mulino. Ed. or. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
  12. Cooke P. (1992). Regional Innovation Systems: Competitive Regulation In The New Europe. Geoforum, 23(3): 365-382. DOI: 10.1016/0016-7185(92)90048-9
  13. Crouch C., Le Gales P., Trigilia C. e Voelzkow H. (2004). I sistemi di produzione locale in Europa. Bologna: il Mulino. Ed or. (2001). Local Production Systems in Europe. Rise or Demise? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  14. Dijkstra L. e Polelman H. (2012). Cities in Europe. The New Oecd-EC Definition, in “Regional Focus. A series of short papers on regional research and indicators produced by the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy”, 1.
  15. Etzkowitz H. e Leydesdorff L. (1997). Universities in the Global Economy: A Triple Helix of University-industry-government Relations. London: Cassel Academic.
  16. Fagerberg J., Mowery D.C. e Nelson R. (2007). Innovazione. Imprese, industrie, economie. Roma: Carocci.
  17. Freeman C. e Soete L. (1997). The Economics of Industrial Innovation. London: Pinter. Feldman M. e Audretsch D. (1999). Innovation in Cities: Science-based Diversity, Specialization and Localized Competition. European Economic Review, 43: 409-429. DOI: 10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00047-6
  18. Florida R. (2002). The Rise off the Creative Class. New York: Basic books.
  19. Florida R. e Gates G. (2001). Technology and Tolerance: The Importance of Diversity of High-Technology Growth. New York: Brookings Institute.
  20. Fukuyama F. (1996). Fiducia. Milano: Rizzoli. Ed. or. (1995). Trust: the social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: Free Press.
  21. Gherardini A. (2010). La geografia dei brevetti. In: Ramella F. e Trigilia C., a cura di. Imprese e territori dell’alta tecnologia in Italia. Rapporto di Artimino sullo sviluppo locale 2008. Bologna: il Mulino.
  22. Goldin C. e Katz L.F. (2001). The Legacy of U.S. Educational Leadership: Notes on Distribution and Economic Growth in the 20th century. American Economic Review, 91(2): 18-23. DOI: 10.2307/2677726
  23. Granovetter M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: the Problem of Embeddedness. American journal of sociology, 91(3): 481-510. DOI: 10.1086/228311
  24. Griliches Z. (1979). Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development in Productivity Growth. Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1): 92-116. DOI: 10.2307/3003321
  25. Griliches Z. (1996). R&D and Productivity: Econometric Results and Measurement Issues. In: Stoneman P., eds. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change. Oxford: Blackwell.
  26. Hall P. e Soskice D. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundation of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  27. Knudsen B., Florida R., Gates G. e Stolarick K. (2007). Urban density, creativity, and innovation. <http://creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/Urban_Density_Creativity_and_Innovation.pdf>.
  28. Kodama F. (1992). Technology Fusion and the New R&D. Harvard business review, 70(4): 70-78. DOI: 10.1016/0024-6301(93)90314-6
  29. Kodama F., Yusuf S. e Nabeshima K. (2008). Introduction to Special Section on University-industry Linkages: the Significance of Tacit Knowledge and the Role of Intermediaries. Research Policy, 37(8): 1167-1174. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2008.04.013
  30. Koski H., Rouvinen P. e Ylä-Anttila P. (2002). Ict Clusters in Europe. The Great Central Banana and the Small Nordic Potato. Information Economics and Policy, 14(2): 145-165. DOI: 10.1016/s0167-6245(01)00064-6
  31. Kunzmann K.R. e Wegener M. (1991). The Pattern of Urbanisation in Western Europe 1960-1990. Dortmund: Institut für Raumplanung, Fakultät Raumplanung, Universität Dortmund.
  32. Legler H., Rammer C. e Schmoch U. (2006). National Systems of Innovation in Comparison. Dorthrecht: Springer.
  33. Lucas R. (1988). On the mechanism of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economy, 22(1): 3-42. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7.LundvallB.Å.(1992).NationalInnovationSystems:TowardsaTheoryofInnovationandInteractiveLearning.London:Pinte
  34. Lundvall B.Å. (1996), The Social Dimension of The Learning Economy. Druid Working Paper 96-1, April.
  35. Malerba F. (2004). Sectorial Systems of Innovations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  36. Nelson R. e Rosenberg N. (1993). Technological Innovation and National Systems. In: Nelson R., eds. National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analisys. New York: Oxford University Press.
  37. Nordhaus W. (1969). Invention, Growth and Welfare: A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  38. Noland M. (2005). Popular Attitudes, Globalization and Risk. International Finance, 8(2): 199-229. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2362.2005.00157.x
  39. Oecd (1994). Patent Manual 1994. Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators. Paris: Oecd.
  40. Oecd-Eurostat (2005). Oslo Manual. Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data. Paris: Oecd.
  41. Polanyi M. (1966). The Tacit Dimension. London: Routledge.
  42. Putnam R. D. (1993). La tradizione civica delle regioni italiane. Milano: Mondadori.
  43. Ed. or. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  44. Putnam R.D. (2004). Capitale sociale e individualismo. Bologna: il Mulino.
  45. Ramella F. (2013). Sociologia dell’innovazione economica. Bologna: il Mulino.
  46. Romer P.M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5): 1002-1037. DOI: 10.1086/261420
  47. Rullani E. (2004). Economia della conoscenza. Creatività e valore nel capitalismo delle reti. Roma: Carocci.
  48. Trigilia C. (1986). Grandi partiti piccole imprese: comunisti e democristiani nelle regioni a economia diffusa. Bologna: il Mulino.
  49. Trigilia C. (2007). La costruzione sociale dell’innovazione. Economia, società e territorio. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
  50. Unioncamere (2014). Brevetti, marchi e design. Rapporto 2013. Osservatorio Unioncamere.

Alberto Gherardini, Antonio Russo, I vettori dell’innovazione nei cluster europei dell’ICT in "ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE " 2/2014, pp 161-186, DOI: 10.3280/ES2014-002010