Journal title SOCIETÀ E STORIA
Author/s Annastella Carrino
Publishing Year 2019 Issue 2019/165
Language Italian Pages 20 P. 503-522 File size 76 KB
DOI 10.3280/SS2019-165007
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The city occupies a central place within the 'catalogue of absences' that has long characterized studies on the South of Italy during the modern age. This perspective has been challenged by recent historiography, which has rediscovered a "Mezzogiorno of the cities", with its own political and economic dynamics, social wealth, patriciates, rhetoric and ceremonies. From this new perspective, the gap between fiefdoms and post-feudal political entities in southern townships begins to close. The former were subject to the capricious and arrogant rule of the incumbent feudal lord. The latter were richer, better structured internally, and closer to the glorious city that was the successor to the Italian commune. Diverse and complex realities coexist under the label of "feudal city2. In this, as in cities within kingdoms, political life is not confined to its rulers, but is spread across multiple areas with porous edges that go beyond urban walls and accommodate people of different calibre and social standing. The feudal lord can be counted among them: sometimes he is the most troublesome, but he is not alone in this. The urban community (sometimes in different forms and modes) is organized into factions, loyal groups, 'favourites' of the baron, "followers" of the bishop, zealous citizens, a diocesan chapter (siding sometimes with the civic authorities and sometimes with the local bishop), the patriciate, the governor, the treasurer, the viceroy’s men. All contribute (for different reasons and in various ways) to keep the show on the road. An illustration of this can be observed in case studies relating to three Apulian centres - Ostuni (under the Zevallos family), Nardò (under the Acquaviva family), and Altamura (under the Farnese family). In each of them, in a game where roles are constantly changing and often unpredictable, a kind of "unwritten constitution" takes shape, never resolved but capable of ruling the city and eliciting the real dynamics therein.
Keywords: Feudalism, Town, South of Italy, Apulia
Annastella Carrino, Il feudatario nelle "quasi-città" della Puglia di età moderna in "SOCIETÀ E STORIA " 165/2019, pp 503-522, DOI: 10.3280/SS2019-165007