Shared-time parenting in separation and divorce. From responsibility to residence

Journal title SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO
Author/s Isabella Quadrelli
Publishing Year 2020 Issue 2020/1
Language Italian Pages 20 P. 111-130 File size 241 KB
DOI 10.3280/SD2020-001007
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

In several Western countries, laws have been enacted on shared-time parenting, that is the equal or near equal sharing of children’s time between the parents after their separation or di-vorce. The debate about shared-time parenting, also, is lively at both a national and an interna-tional level. Several reasons are attached to the request for shared parenting: to gain equality between parents, to allow fathers to have more contact with their children, and to guarantee the rights of children to maintain a relationship with both parents. However, shared-time parenting is a highly conflicted topic, both at a political and at an ideological level. The paper investigates the processes, interests and demands at the core of the equal time shift in child custody in the light of the current legal regulation of the family and of the configuration of gender relation-ships in society. Moreover, it considers the goals that law can achieve in this area of social action.

Keywords: Children’s custody - Divorce and separation - Shared time parenting - Best interests of the child - Parental responsibility

  1. Bakker, Wilma, & Clara H. Mulder, 2013. Characteristics of Post-separation Families in the Netherlands: Shared Residence versus Resident Mother Arrangements. GeoJournal, 78: 851-866.
  2. Bala, Nicholas, Rachel Birnbaum, Karine Poitras, Michael Saini, Francine Cyr & Shawna LeClair, 2017. Shared Parenting in Canada: Increasing Use but Continue Controversy. Family Court Review, 55, 4: 513–530.
  3. Caredda, Valeria, 2015. La responsabilità genitoriale: spunti di riflessione. Il diritto di famiglia e delle persone, 44, 4: 1424-1437.
  4. Collier, Richard, 1995. Masculinity, Law and Family. London: Routledge.
  5. —, & Sally Sheldon (eds), 2006. Fathers’ Rights Activism and Law Reform in Comparative Perspective. Oxford & Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing.
  6. —, 2015. Men, Gender and Fathers’ Rights. In Robert Lekey (eds.) After Equality. Family, Sex, Kinship. New York: Routledge.
  7. Deriu, Marco, 2017. Né assente né mammo: l’invenzione sociale di nuove paternità. In Maurizio Quilici, Marina D’Amato, Linda Laura Sabbadini, Arnaldo Spallacci, Annina Lubbock & Marco Deriu, Padri che cambiano. Primo rapporto sulla paternità in Italia. Istituto di studi sulla paternità, Dipartimento di Scienze della formazione, Università degli Studi Roma Tre. -- http://lnx.ispitalia.org/wp-content/uploads/Padri-che-cambiano.pdf (visitato il 30 maggio 2019).
  8. Dewar, John, 2010. Can the Centre Hold? Reflections on Two Decades of Family Law Reform in Australia. Child & Family Law Quarterly, 22, 4: 377-386.
  9. —, 2000. Family Law and its Discontents. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 14, 1: 59–85,
  10. DiFonzo, Herbie J., 2014. From the Rule of One to Shared Parenting: Custody Presumptions in Law and Policy. Family Court Review, 52, 2: 213-239, -- https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/faculty_scholarship/520 (visitato il 10 giugno 2019)
  11. Eekelaar, John, 2006. Family Law and Personal Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  12. Fehlberg, Belinda, Bruce Smyth, Mavis Maclean & Ceridwen Roberts, 2011. Legislating for Shared Time Parenting after Separation: a Research Review. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 25, 3: 318-337.
  13. Ferrari, Vincenzo, 1997. Lineamenti di sociologia del diritto. 1. Azione giuridica e sistema normativo. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  14. Fineman, Martha A., 2001. Fatherhood, Feminism and Family Law. McGeorge Law Review. 32: 1031-1049. -- https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/mlr/vol32/iss4/3 (visitato il 30 maggio 2019).
  15. Fransson, Emma, Sara Brolin Låftman, Viveca Östberg, Anders Hjern & Malin Bergström, 2018. The Living Conditions of Children with Shared Residence. The Swedish Example. Child Indicators Research, 11, 2: 861–883 DOI: 10.1007/s12187-017-9443.
  16. Gelli, Rebecca, 2018. L’affidamento condiviso: presupposti e risvolti applicativi. Famiglia e Diritto, 3, 253 (nota a sentenza).
  17. Gilmore, Stephen, 2006. Contact/Shared Residence and Child Well-Being: Research Evidence and its Implications for Legal Decision-Making. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 20: 344-365.
  18. Harris-Short, Sonia, 2010. Resisting the March towards 50/50 Shared Residence: Rights, Welfare and Equality in Post-separation Families. Journal of Social Welfare & Family Law, 32, 3: 257–274.
  19. —, 2011. Building a House upon Sand: Post-Separation Parenting, Shared Residence and Equality. Lessons from Sweden. Child & Family Law Quaterly, 23: 344-369.
  20. Hill Kay, Herma, 2002. No-fault Divorce and Child Custody: Chilling out the Gender Wars. Family Law Quaterly, 36, 1: 27-47.
  21. Kaganas, Felicity, & Christine Piper, 2002. Shared Parenting. A 70 Percent Solution. Child & Family Law Quaterly, 14: 365-379.
  22. Marella, Maria Rosaria, 2006. The Non‐subversive Function of European Private Law: The Case of Harmonisation of Family Law. European Law Journal, 12: 78-105.
  23. Melli, Marygold S., & Patricia R. Brown, 2008. Exploring a New Family Form. The Shared Time Family. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 22: 231–269.
  24. Parkinson, Patrick, 2014. The Payoffs and Pitfalls of Laws that Encourage Shared Parenting: Lessons from the Australian Experience. Dalhousie Law Journal, 37, 1: 301-343.
  25. Pitch, Tamar, 1998. Un diritto per due. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  26. Pocar, Valerio, & Paola Ronfani, 2004. Il giudice e i diritti dei minori. Bari-Roma: Laterza.
  27. —, & Paola Ronfani, 2008. La famiglia e il diritto. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  28. Polini, Benedetta, & Guido Maggioni, 2016. La genitorialità adeguata. Competenza ed efficacia nelle relazioni familiari. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  29. Poortman, Anne-Rigt, & Ruben van Gaalen, 2017. Shared Residence after Separation: a Review and New Findings from the Netherlands. Family Court Review, 55, 4: 531-544.
  30. Porcelli, Maria, 2014. La responsabilità genitoriale alla luce delle recenti modifiche introdotte dalla legge di riforma della filiazione. Il diritto di famiglia e delle persone, 3, 4: 1628-1644.
  31. Quadrelli, Isabella, 2009. Genitorialità in transizione. Napoli: Liguori.
  32. Ronfani, Paola, 2013. La responsabilità genitoriale. Riflessioni introduttive. In Guido Maggioni, Paola Ronfani, Maria Carmen Belloni & Valerio Belotti, Bambini e genitori. Norme, pratiche e rappresentazioni della responsabilità. Roma: Donzelli.
  33. Rossi Carleo, Liliana, 2016. Status e contratto nel mosaico della famiglia. Il diritto di famiglia e delle persone, 2, 1: 221-240.
  34. Sabbadini, Laura Linda, 2017. Il clima sociale verso i padri sta cambiando. In Maurizio Quilici, Marina D’Amato, Linda Laura Sabbadini, Arnaldo Spallacci, Annina Lubbock & Marco Deriu, Padri che cambiano. Primo rapporto sulla paternità in Italia. Istituto di studi sulla paternità, Dipartimento di Scienze della formazione, Università degli Studi Roma Tre. -- http://lnx.ispitalia.org/wp-content/uploads/Padri-che-cambiano.pdf (visitato il 30 maggio 2019).
  35. Scott, Elisabeth S., & Robert E. Emery, 2014. Gender Politics and Child Custody. The Puzzling Persistence of the Best Interests Standard. Law and Contemporary problems, 77, 69: 69-108.
  36. Sesta, Michele, 2014. La famiglia tra funzione sociale e tutele individuali. Rivista Trimestrale di Diritto e Procedura Civile, 71, 2: 567-578.
  37. Smart, Carol, Vanessa May, Amanda Wade & Clare Furniss, 2005. Residence and Contact Disputes in Court. Volume 2, DCA Research Series 4/05.
  38. Smyth, Bruce M., & Richard Chisholm, 2017. Shared-time Parenting after Separation in Australia: Precursors, Prevalence, and Postreform Patterns. Family Court Review, 55, 4: 586–603.
  39. —, 2017. Special Issue on Shared Parenting after Separation. Family Court Review, 55, 4: 494-499.
  40. Sodermans, Katrien, Sofie Vanassche & Koen Matthijs, 2013. Post-divorce Custody Arrangements and Binuclear Family Structures of Flemish Adolescents. Demographic Research, 28, 15: 421-432.
  41. Trinder, Liz, 2010. Shared Residence: A Review of Recent Research Evidence. Child & Family Law Quarterly, 22: 475-498;

Isabella Quadrelli, Shared time parenting nelle situazioni di separazione e divorzio. Dalla responsabilità alla residenza in "SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO " 1/2020, pp 111-130, DOI: 10.3280/SD2020-001007