Innovation policies and Industry 4.0 in Italy: The case of Competence Centers

Journal title PRISMA Economia - Società - Lavoro
Author/s Francesco OraziS, Federico Sofritti
Publishing Year 2023 Issue 2021/1-2
Language Italian Pages 14 P. 24-37 File size 246 KB
DOI 10.3280/PRI2021-001003
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The article aims to picture an overview of the state of the art of the effects of the former "Industria 4.0" National Plan (now "Transizione 4.0") in Italy. In particular, it presents the first results of an ongoing Strategic Research Project focused on innovation policies in Italy and in Europe. The study aims to shed light on the ecosystems of innovation introduced with "Industria 4.0" Plan: Competence Centers (CCs), Digital Innovation Hubs and Punti Impresa Digitale. This contribution addresses the main results of the explorative study on the eight Italian Competence Centers. Specifically, it presents the features of the CCs, providing a general overview on their specializations, aims and governance models. Furthermore, some analytical insights are provided in relation to their peculiarities and differences, strengths and weaknesses.

Keywords: Industry 4.0; Innovation policies; Competence Centers; Transition 4.0; Ecosystems of innovation.

  1. Asheim B. e Isaksen A. (2002) “Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local “Sticky” and Global “Ubiquitous” Knowledge””, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 27(1), pp. 77-86.
  2. Autio E., Nambisan S., Thomas L. e Wright M. (2018) “Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems”, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), pp. 72-95.
  3. Barzotto M., Corradini C., Fai F., Labory S. e Tomlinson P. (2020) “Smart specialization, Industry 4.0 and lagging regions: some directions for policy”, Regional Studies, Regional Science, 7(1), pp. 318-332.
  4. Etzkowitz H. (2008) The triple helix. University-industry-government innovation in action, Routledge: London.
  5. Fitzgerald M., Kruschwitz N., Bonnet D. e Welch M. (2014) “Embracing digital technology: a new strategic imperative”, MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(2).
  6. Galati F. e Bigliardi B. (2019) “Industry 4.0: emerging themes and future research avenues using a text mining approach. Computers in Industry”, 109, pp. 100-113.
  7. Geels F.W. (2004) “From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems. Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory”, Research Policy, 33, pp. 897-920.
  8. Grin J. (2008) The multilevel perspective and design of system innovations, in van den Bergh J.C.J.M., e Bruinsma F.R. (a cura di), Managing the Transition to Renewable Energy – Theory and Practice from Local, Regional and Macro Perspectives, Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, pp. 47-79.
  9. Guarascio D. e Sacchi S. (2017) Digitalizzazione, automazione e futuro del lavoro, INAPP – Public Policy Innovation, report.
  10. Hassink R., Isaksen A. e Trippl M. (2019) “Towards a comprehensive understanding of new regional industrial path development”, Regional Studies, 53(11), pp. 1636-1645.
  11. Hervas-Oliver J., Gonzalez-Alcaide G., Rojas-Alvarado R. e Monto-Mompo S. (2020) “Emerging regional innovation policies for industry 4.0: analyzing the digital innovation hub program in European regions”, Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 31(1), pp. 106-129.
  12. Isaksen A., Tödtling F. e Trippl M. (2018) Innovation policies for regional structural change: Combining actor-based and system-based strategies, in Isaksen A., Martin R. e Trippl M. (a cura di), New Avenues for Regional Innovation Systems – Theoretical Advances, Empirical Cases and Policy Lessons, Springer: Cham, pp. 221-238.
  13. Miceli V. (2010) Distretti tecnologici e sistemi regionali di innovazione, il Mulino: Bologna.
  14. Morgan K. e Marques P. (2019) “The public animateur: Mission-led innovation and the ‘smart state’ in Europe”, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 12(2), pp. 179-193.
  15. Orazi F. (2019) “Terza missione universitaria e Industria 4.0: una nuova governance per lo sviluppo locale”, Quaderni di Ricerca sull’Artigianato, 1, pp. 129-150.
  16. Orazi F. e Sofritti F. (2020) “La sfida della digitalizzazione in Italia. Transizione forzata e welfare tecnologico ai tempi del Covid-19”, The Lab’s Quarterly, 3, pp. 109-129.
  17. Pagano A., Carloni E., Galvani S. e Bocconcelli S. (2020) “The dissemination mechanisms of Industry 4.0 knowledge in traditional industrial districts: evidence from Italy”, Competitiveness Review, 31(1), pp. 27-53.
  18. Schwab E. (2015) “The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond”, -- https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution.
  19. Tiraboschi M. e Seghezzi F. (2016) “Il Piano nazionale Industria 4.0: una lettura lavoristica”, Labour and Law Issues, 2(2), pp. 1-41.
  20. Trippl M., Grillitsch M. e Isaksen A. (2018) “Exogenous sources of regional industrial change: attraction and absorption of non-local knowledge for new path development”, Progress in Human Geography, 42(5), pp. 687-705.
  21. Weber K. M. e Rohracher H. (2012) “Legitimizing research, technology and innovation policies for transformative change. Combining insights from innovation systems and multi-level perspective in a comprehensive ‘failures’ framework”, Research Policy, 41, pp. 1037-1047.

Francesco OraziS, Federico Sofritti, Politiche di innovazione e Industria 4.0 in Italia: il caso dei Competence Center in "PRISMA Economia - Società - Lavoro" 1-2/2021, pp 24-37, DOI: 10.3280/PRI2021-001003