The role of social media in sustainable development and strengthening the image of a political leader: Kazakhstan experience

Journal title RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'
Author/s Berik Uali, Bagysh Gabdulina, Gulnar Askeyeva
Publishing Year 2023 Issue 2023/1 Language English
Pages 18 P. 91-108 File size 123 KB
DOI 10.3280/RISS2023-001005
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

In this article, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign studies, the concepts of “image”, “individual image”, “political image”, as well as the features and tech-nologies of forming and strengthening the image of a political leader in the infor-mation space of Kazakhstan are disclosed. Having determined the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study, the team of authors conducted a con-tent analysis of social media texts that formed the public image of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) Kasim-Jomart Kemelovich Tokayev. Within the framework of this work, the political image was studied as a set of me-dia texts in social media that provide public communication between a politician and the audience in order to create an image that has characteristics that are con-gruent with the desires and moods of the masses. At the same time, a hypothesis was put forward, according to which, whatever the image of a political leader, his personal qualities, character traits influence his important political decisions and the results of his activities. Thus, the correlation of psychological qualities and the media image of a political leader, the topic of the direct influence of personality traits and character of a political leader on his image in the media and mass con-sciousness will always remain one of the most relevant. The hypothesis put forward was tested by a complete analysis of the political situation: general monitoring and selective content analysis of the materials of public speeches of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K. K. Tokayev, covering the domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan from March 2019 to March 2021. Subsequently, with the help of the Polpred program, a fragmented situational analysis was performed: monitoring and content analysis of the image information of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K.K. The choice of this time period was due to the fact that the month of January 2021 in Kazakhstan was politically saturated, i.e., elections were held to the lower house of the Parliament (Mazhilis and Maslikhats), there was a change in the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The method of content analysis of social media texts, which was used in the work, helped to identify the role of modern media in managing the image of a political leader in conditions of social tension, as well as the specifics of working with them in the context of solving this problem. Based on the results of the study of media texts, a model for managing the image of a political leader was developed, consisting of the following elements: factors affecting the image of a political leader; effective methods, technologies and tools for managing the image of a political leader; communication aspect in the use of selected methods, technologies and tools for optimizing public capital. In conclusion, conclusions are formulated about possible mechanisms for strengthening the image of the political leader of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the mass consciousness of Kazakhstanis.

Keywords: sustainable development, social media, media text, political image, political leader.

  1. Adorno T. (2001). The study of the authoritarian personality / T. Adorno. M.: Publishing House “Silver Threads”.
  2. Allport G. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Harper p. 540.
  3. Archetti C. (2014). Politicians, Personal Image and the Construction of Political Identity. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  4. Aronson E. (1998). Social animal. Introduction to social psychology. ed. 7.; per. from English. M.: Publishing House “Aspect Press” p. 517.
  5. Aronson E. (2003). The Age of Propaganda: Mechanisms of Persuasion, Everyday Use and Abuse / E. Aronson, E. R. Pratkanis. St. Petersburg: Prime-Eurosign.
  6. Bartlett B. (2017). The Truth Matters. Ten Speed Press.
  7. Baudrillard J. (2007). The ghost of the crowd / J. Baudrillard, K. Jaspers. M.: Algorithm.
  8. Bernays E. (2010). Propaganda / E. Bernays. - M.: Hippo Publishing LTD.
  9. Boorstin D.J. (1962). The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. New York: Vintage Books.
  10. Bruce B. (1992). Images of power. How the image makers shape our leaders. London.
  11. Derkach A.A. and others (Ed.) (2006). Political imageology. M.: Aspect-Press.
  12. Egorova-Gantman E.V. (Ed.) (1994). The image of the leader. Psychological guide for politicians. M.: Society “Knowledge” of Russia.
  13. Grachev M.N. (2004). Political Communication, Models, Vectors of Development Monograph. M.: Publishing house “Prometheus”.
  14. Kotler F. (2007). Fundamentals of marketing. Short course. Translated from English. M. Williams Publishing House.
  15. Lasswell G.D. (1936). Politics: Whogets what, when, how. New York: Whittlesey House.
  16. Lasswell G.D. (2021). Propaganda Technique in the World War. Translation from English. / Per. from English. V.G. Nikolaev. Rep. ed. D.V. Efremenko; intro. article by D.V. Efremenko, I.K. Bogomolov. M.: INION RAN.
  17. Lippman W. (2004). Public opinion / W. Lippman. M.: Publishing House of the Public Opinion Foundation.
  18. O’Donnell L. (2017). Playing with Fire: The 1968 Election and the Transformation of American Politics. Penguin Books.
  19. Olshansky D.V. (2003). Political PR. St. Petersburg, Publishing House “Peter”.
  20. Pocheptsov G.G. (2000). Imagelogy / G.G. Pocheptsov. M.: Publishing house “Refl-book”, K.: Publishing house “Wakler”.
  21. Shepel V.M. (2002). Imagelogy. Tutorial. M. Publishing House “People’s Education”.
  22. Shepel V.M. (2008). Profession image maker / V.M. Shepel. – Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix Publishing House.
  23. Shestopal E.B. (Ed.) (2002). Psychology of power perception M.: Publishing House “Social and Political Thought”.
  24. Tarde G. (1903). Personality and crowd. Essays on social psychology. St. Petersburg: Edition of A. Bolshakov and D. Golov.
  25. Volkovsky N.L. (2003). History of information wars. At 2 h. Part 1 / N.L. Volkovsky. St. Petersburg: Polygon Publishing House LLC.

Berik Uali, Bagysh Gabdulina, Gulnar Askeyeva, The role of social media in sustainable development and strengthening the image of a political leader: Kazakhstan experience in "RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'" 1/2023, pp 91-108, DOI: 10.3280/RISS2023-001005