From the Relationship between the Vatican and the Third Reich to the issue of Catholic Anti-Semitism: Giovanni Miccoli’s Historiography on the Holy See and the Shoah

Journal title ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA
Author/s Paolo Zanini
Publishing Year 2026 Issue 2026/311
Language Italian Pages 12 P. 150-161 File size 130 KB
DOI 10.3280/IC2026-311007
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This literature review reconstructs Giovanni Miccoli’s historiographical contribution to the study of relations between the Holy See, the Catholic Church, Nazi Germany, and the Shoah. This is a widely debated topic to which the Italian historian has made a significant contribution, starting with a pioneering essay published in 1965 in the journal “Belfagor”. However, from the 1980s onwards Miccoli’s studies on the link between Christian anti-Jewish tradition and modern anti-Semitism intensified, leading to important results, that made it possible to interpret the attitude of the Holy See during the Second World War within a long-term interpretative paradigm.

Keywords: Anti-Semitism; Catholic Church; Shoah; Nazi Germany; the Holy See; Christian anti-Judaism

Paolo Zanini, Dai rapporti tra il Vaticano e il Terzo Reich alla questione dell’antisemitismo cattolico: la produzione storiografica di Giovanni Miccoli su Santa Sede e Shoah1 in "ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA" 311/2026, pp 150-161, DOI: 10.3280/IC2026-311007