Il decentramento come risorsa e modello per strategie federaliste di ricostruzione. Dalle prospettive storiche al caso curdo-siriano

Titolo Rivista ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI
Autori/Curatori Jacopo Galli
Anno di pubblicazione 2021 Fascicolo 2021/130 Suppl.
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 23 P. 82-104 Dimensione file 1275 KB
DOI 10.3280/ASUR2021-130-S1006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Le politiche di decentramento sono oggi l’unica alternativa possibile all’esplosione urbana e le aree della MENA region interessate da conflitti sono il luogo principale dove si possono testare. Attualmente gli schemi di distribuzione delle risorse lasciano presagire che la ricostruzione avverra principalmente nelle aree urbane. Il paper indaga una alternativa attraverso la definizione degli strumenti dell’assemblea e della commissione e ne prefigura le conseguenze spaziali e urbane.;

Keywords:Decentramento, Urbicidio, FOCJ

  1. AAl-Tamimi A. (2017). Reconciliation’ in Syria: The Case of Al-Sanamayn. Syria Comment. Aprile 27th.
  2. Agier M., Bouagga Y., Galisson M., Hanappe C., Pette M. and Wannesson P. (2018). The Jungle: Calais’s Camps and Migrants. London: Polity Press.
  3. Albrecht B. (2012). Conservare il futuro. Il pensiero della sostenibilità in architettura. Padova: Il Poligrafo.
  4. Albrecht B. (2018). Urbicide. In: Galli J., ed., W.A.Ve. 2017 Syria the Making of the Future from Urbicide to the Architecture of the City. Conegliano Veneto: Incipit.
  5. Alexander C. (1985). The Production of Houses. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allsopp H. and van Wilgenburg W. (2019). The Kurds of Northern Syria: Governance, Diversity and Conflicts. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  6. Archibugi D. (2009). Cittadini del mondo. Verso una democrazia cosmopolitica. Roma: Il Saggiatore.
  7. Backhaus J. and Doering D. (2004). The Political Economiy of Secession – A Source Book. Zurich: Neue Zurcher Zeitung Publishing.
  8. Berman M. (1996). Falling Towers: City Life After Urbicide. In: Crow D., ed., Geography and Identity: Living and Exploring Geopolitics of Identity. Washington DC: Maisonneuve Press.
  9. Bookchin M. (1989). Remaking Society. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
  10. Bookchin M. (2016). Per una società ecologica. tesi sul municipalismo libertario e la rivoluzione sociale. Milano: Eleuthera.
  11. Bouman F. (1983). Indigenous savings & credit societies in the developing world. In: von Pischke A., ed., Rural Financial Markets in the Developing World. Washington: World Bank.
  12. Bowen S. (2009). Hard Lessons: The Iraq Reconstruction Experience, Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, Quarterly Report to the United States Congress, May.
  13. Brosio G., Maggi M. e Piperno S. (2001). Governare fuori dal centro. Ivrea: Quaderni della Fondazione Adriano Olivetti.
  14. Burdett R. (2006). Città. Architettura e società. La Biennale di Venezia. 10° Mostra internazionale di architettura. Venezia: Marsilio.
  15. Castoriadis C. (2001). La rivoluzione democratica. Teoria e progetto dell’autogoverno. Milano: Eluthera.
  16. Coutinho D., Pompeu A. and Oliveira Junior M. (2016). Ignacy Sachs’s conceptsand the contribution to studies in Local Development: a small reflection. Interações, 17(2). DOI: 10.20435/1984042X201621
  17. Crutzen P. (2002). Geology of mankind: the Anthropocene. Nature, 415(23). DOI: 10.1038/415023
  18. Dahl R. (1990). Democracy and its Critics. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
  19. De Filippo E. e Strozza S. (2012). Vivere da immigrati nel casertano. Profili variabili, condizioni difficili e relazioni in divenire. Milano: Franco Angeli.
  20. Dobbs R., Smit S., Remes J., Manyika J., Roxburgh C. and Restrepo A. (2011). Urban world: Mapping the economic power of cities. Bruxelles: McKinsey Global Institute.
  21. Dikec M. (2011). Badlands of the Republic: Space, Politics and Urban Policy.London: John Wiley & Sons.
  22. Donadio R. (2019). Welcome to Europe. Now Go Home. The Atlantic, November 15th.
  23. Frey B. (1994). Direct Democracy: Politico-Economic Lessons from Swiss Experience. American Economic Review, 84.
  24. Frey B. and Eichenberger R. (1996). FOCJ: Competitive governments for Europe. International Review of Law and Economics, 16(3).
  25. Frey B. and Eichenberger R. (1999). The New Democratic Federalism of Europe.
  26. Functional, Overlapping and Competing Jurisdiction. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  27. Galletti M. (2012). Storia della Siria contemporanea. Firenze: Giunti.
  28. Gates S., Nygard H., Trappeniers E. (2016). Conflict Recurrence policy brief for Peace, 02. Oslo: Research Institute.
  29. Goonewardena K. and Kipfer S. (2006). Postcolonial urbicide: new imperialism, global cities and the damned of the earth. New Formations, 59: After Iraq: Reframing Postcolonial Studies, Autumn.
  30. Gopal A. (2018). Syria’s Last Bastion of Freedom. The Newyorker, December 10th.
  31. Graham S. (2010). Cities Under Siege: The New Military Urbanism. Londra:
  32. Verso Books. Habermas J. (2013). L’inclusione dell’altro. Studi di teoria politica. Milano: Feltrinelli.
  33. Hamid M. (2013). How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia. New York: Riverhead Books.
  34. Hamlo K. (2015). Syria’s ‘reconciliation’ deals near collapse: possible breakdown of truces would place Damascus under serious threat of opposition offensive. The Arab Weekly, 7(31).
  35. Hinnebusch R. (2020). Battle Over Syria’s Reconstruction. Washington DC: World Bank Building for Peace (unpublished).
  36. Hinnebusch R. and Imady O. (2017). Syria’s reconciliation agreements. St. Andrews: St. Andrews University.
  37. Ilich I. (2008). Esperti di troppo. Il paradosso delle professioni disabilitanti. Trento: Erickson.
  38. Ismail S. (2018). The Rule of Violence: Subjectivity, Memory and Government in Syria. Cambridge: Cambridge Middle East Studies.
  39. Knapp M., Ayboga E. and Flach A. (2016). Laboratorio Rojava. Confederalismo democratico, ecologia radicale e liberazione delle donne nella terra della rivoluzione. Roma: Redstar Press.
  40. Kobane Platform (2015). Report for the Ecological and Democratic Reconstruction of Kobané. Kobane: KRP – Kobane Reconstruction Platform.
  41. Koopmans R. (2010). Trade-Offs between Equality and Difference: Immigrant Integration, Multiculturalism and the Welfare State in Cross-National Perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(1). DOI: 10.1080/1369183090325088
  42. Korieh C. (2012). The Nigeria-Biafra War, Genocide and the politics of memory. Amherst NY: Cambria Press.
  43. Kropotkin P. (1974). Fields Factories and Workshops… Tomorrow. San Francisco: Harper & Row (edited by Colin Ward).
  44. Kurth J. (1999). Military-Industrial Complex. In: Whiteclay Chambers J., The Oxford Companion to American Military, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  45. Magnaghi A. (2001). Una metodologia analitica per la progettazione identitaria del territorio. In: Magnaghi A., a cura di, Rappresentare i luoghi, metodi e tecniche. Firenze: Alinea.
  46. Martinez-Alier J. (1987). Ecological Economics. Eneergy, Environment and Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
  47. Martinez-Fernandez C., Kubo N., Noya A. and Weyman T. (2012). Demographic Change and Local Development. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
  48. McGinnis M.V. (1998) (ed.). Bioregionalism. London: Routledge.
  49. Mezran K. and Varvelli A. (2018). The Arc of Crisis in the MENA region, Fragmentation, Decentralization and Islamist Opposition. Milano: ISPI.
  50. Milan-Garcia J., Uribe-Toril J., Ruiz-Real J. and Valenciano J. (2019). Sustainable Local Development: An Overview of the State of Knowledge. Resources 8(1). DOI: 10.3390/801003
  51. Moore J. (2014). Capitolocene Part I: on the nature and origins of our ecological crisis. New York: Fernand Braudel Centre, Binghamton University.
  52. Mumford L. (1927). Regionalism and Irregionalism. Sociological Review. XIX,.
  53. Mumford L. (1938). The Culture of Cities. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
  54. Mumford L. (1961). The City in History. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
  55. Nagel K. (2006). Understanding Place After Katrina: predatory planning and cultural resistance in New Orleans Tremé Neighbourhood. Cambrifge MA: MIT Thesis.
  56. Nakkash A. (2013). The Alawite Dilemma in Homs Survival, Solidarity and the Making of a Community. Berlin: Friedrich Eibert Stiftung Policy Papers.
  57. Norberg-Hodge H. (1991). Ancient Futures: Learning From Ladakh. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
  58. Popper K. (1945). The Open Society and its Enemies. London: Routledge.
  59. Putnam,: Putnam R. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty‐first Century. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(2).
  60. Ramet S. and Adamovich L. (1995). Beyond Yugoslavia: Politics, Economics and Culture in a Shattered Community. Oxford: Westview Press.
  61. Raugze I., Daly G. and van Herwijnen M. (2017). Shrinking rural regions in Europe Towards smart and innovative approaches to regional development challenges in depopulating rural regions. Luxembourg: ESPON.
  62. Reiner E. and Frey B. (2006). Functional, Overlapping and Competing Jurisdictions (FOCJ): A Complement and Alternative to Today’s Federalism.
  63. In: Ahmad E. and Brosio G., eds., Handbook of Fiscal Federalism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  64. Rojava (2014). The Social Contract of Rojava Cantons in Syria. Rojava.
  65. Sachs I. (1976). Environment and Styles of Development. In: Matthews W., ed., Outer Limits and Human Needs. Uppsala: The Dag Hammarskjolf Foundation.
  66. Sale K. (1980). Human Scale. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
  67. Sawalha A. (2010). Reconstructing Beirut: Memory and Space in a Postwar Arab City. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.
  68. Smith N. (2007). The Military Planks of Capital Accumulation, Subtopia Blog. july 10th. Testo disponibile al sito: -- http://subtopia.blogspot.com/2007/07/military-planks-of-capital-accumulation.html
  69. Snyder G. (1999). Ri-abitare nel grande flusso. Casalecchio di Reno: Arianna.
  70. Srnicek N. and Williams A. (2016). Inventing the Future Postcapitalism and a World Without Work. London: Verso Books.
  71. Szaszdi L. (2008). Russian civil-military relations and the origins of the second Chechen war. New York: University Press of America.
  72. Taylor B. (1990). Step By Step: Enabling Pakistan’s Urban Poor to Build. Mimar 35: Architecture in Development.
  73. Thayer R. (2003). Life Place Bioregional Thought and Practive. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
  74. UN – United Nations (1995). Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development. Copenhagen: World Summit for Social Development.
  75. UNDP (2016). Syria Confronting Fragmentation! Impact of Syrian Crisis Report. Damasco: UNDP – Syrian Centre for Policy Research, 2016. Vidal J. (2018). Overstretched cities: the 100 million city: is 21st century urbanisation out of control?. The Guardian, March 19th.
  76. Waters C., Zalasiewicz J., Summerhayes C. (2016). The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science, 351(6269).
  77. WB (2017). The Toll of War: the economic and social consequences of the conflict in Syria. Washington DC: World Bank Group.
  78. WB – World Bank (2020). Building Peace: Reconstruction for Security, Sustainable Peace and Equity in MENA. Washington DC: World Bank (unpublished).
  79. Yazigi J. (2016). No going back: Why decentralisation is the future for Syria. European Council on Foreign Relations, September 6th.
  80. Yunus M. (1994). Grameen Bank, as I See it. Dhaka: Grameen Bank.

Jacopo Galli, Il decentramento come risorsa e modello per strategie federaliste di ricostruzione. Dalle prospettive storiche al caso curdo-siriano in "ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI" 130 Suppl./2021, pp 82-104, DOI: 10.3280/ASUR2021-130-S1006