Qualità della vita e fattori psicosociali nei pazienti con insufficienza renale

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Davide Mazzoni, Marinella Laghi, Elvira Cicognani
Anno di pubblicazione 2013 Fascicolo 2013/3
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 23 P. 5-27 Dimensione file 426 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2013-003001
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Il disturbo renale e i relativi trattamenti possono compromettere le attività quotidiane dei pazienti; tuttavia non è ancora chiaro l’impatto che essi producono sulla qualità della vita (QoL) e il ruolo giocato dai processi psicosociali. Il primo obiettivo di questo lavoro era valutare, mediante questionario selfreport, la QoL (misurata con il WHOQOL-Breve) e il benessere psicologico di un campione di pazienti con insufficienza renale cronica in rapporto ad alcune variabili sociodemografiche (genere, età) e alla condizione terapeutica (emodialisi, dialisi peritoneale, post-trapianto). In secondo luogo, nei pazienti in dialisi si voleva verificare l’impatto di alcune variabili psicosociali, quali le rappresentazioni della malattia, le strategie di coping e la rete sociale supportiva, sulla QoL e sul benessere psicologico. Il campione è composto da 104 pazienti in dialisi (emodialisi e peritoneale) e 34 che hanno ricevuto il trapianto di reni. I pazienti dializzati evidenziano livelli di QoL inferiori a coloro che hanno ricevuto un trapianto di rene, in diverse aree della QoL, mentre le differenze in base al tipo di dialisi non risultano statisticamente significative. I risultati indicano che, nei pazienti in dialisi, una visione della malattia come controllabile, l’uso di stili di coping attivi e la percezione di un’ampia rete sociale supportiva sono fattori che favoriscono la QoL. I risultati dello studio hanno importanti implicazioni sul versante clinico e della prevenzione.;

Keywords:Qualità della vita, dialisi, rappresentazioni di malattia, coping, sostegno sociale, trapianto di rene.

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Davide Mazzoni, Marinella Laghi, Elvira Cicognani, Qualità della vita e fattori psicosociali nei pazienti con insufficienza renale in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 3/2013, pp 5-27, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2013-003001