Benessere percepito in genitori di soggetti adulti con disabilità intellettive: risorse emotive e strategie di coping

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Donatella Scarzello
Anno di pubblicazione 2015 Fascicolo 2015/2
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 21 P. 26-46 Dimensione file 101 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2015-002003
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Un numero sempre crescente di adulti con disabilità intellettiva è assistito a casa dai genitori anziani, ma i dati sulla qualità di vita dei caregivers che si prendono cura di figli adulti sono ancora scarsi. L’obiettivo di questo studio è di identificare alcuni fattori di rischio e di protezione che influenzano la qualità di vita di tale tipologia di caregiver e di evidenziare le differenze tra madri e padri nei processi di fronteggiamento dello stress e di adattamento, analizzando benessere percepito, autoefficacia emotiva, sostegno sociale e strategie di coping nonché le relazioni reciproche tra queste variabili. La ricerca ha esaminato 32 coppie di coniugi, con un’età media di 67 anni, genitori di adulti con disabilità intellettive; ai soggetti sono stati somministrati i seguenti questionari self report: Satisfaction with Life Scale; Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; Scala di Autoefficacia Percepita nella Gestione delle emozioni Negative; Scala di Autoefficacia nell’Espressione delle Emozioni Positive. I dati indicano che i padri riportano un livello di benessere maggiore rispetto alle madri; per entrambi i coniugi il livello di benessere è associato positivamente al sostegno sociale e negativamente all’età e al coping focalizzato sull’emozione e, esclusivamente per i padri, anche al coping orientato all’evitamento. Le convinzioni di autoefficacia sembrano giocare ruoli parzialmente differenti nella coppia.;

Keywords:Benessere dei caregivers, sostegno sociale, autoefficacia, strategie di coping

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Donatella Scarzello, Benessere percepito in genitori di soggetti adulti con disabilità intellettive: risorse emotive e strategie di coping in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 2/2015, pp 26-46, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2015-002003