The Consequences of Error: Leibniz and Toleration

Titolo Rivista RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA
Autori/Curatori Mariangela Priarolo
Anno di pubblicazione 2016 Fascicolo 2016/4
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 0 P. 745-764 Dimensione file 71 KB
DOI 10.3280/SF2016-004012
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Even if in early modern philosophy the enquiries about the nature and the origin of error focused mainly on its epistemological dimension, they could not separate error from the practical element. If erring is human - but persisting in error diabolical - how shall we behave towards error, in particular when it regards religious tenets? In the seventeenth century many authors from different countries and with different opinions answered this question with a pleading for toleration. One of them was Leibniz, whose positions on this subject have not been yet methodically investigated. This paper attempts to partially fill this gap, by focusing on Leibniz’s objections to Paul Pellisson (1624-1693), an official of King Louis XIV and a strong supporter of ecclesiastical intolerance. Leibniz’s position appears to be strictly related to his conception of error, and shows how difficult it is to distinguish between the ethical and the political aspect of toleration.

Keywords:Toleration, tolerance, belief, viewpoint, mutuality

  1. - Abelard 1971: Peter Abelard, Ethics, an edition with introduction, English translation and notes by David Edward Luscombe, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1971.
  2. - Antognazza 2002: Maria Rosa Antognazza, Leibniz and Religious Toleration: The Correspondence with Paul Pellisson-Fontanier, «American Catholic Philosophical Quartely», LXXVI (2002), 4, pp. 601-622.
  3. Aquinas 1962: Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologica, Editiones Paulinae, Alba (Roma), 1962.
  4. Aquinas 1956: Thomas Aquinas, Quaestiones quodlibetales, Marietti, Torino-Roma, 1956.
  5. - Arnauld 1775-1783: Antoine Arnauld, Oeuvres, Sigismond d’Arnay, Lausanne et Paris, 1775-1783, 43 voll.
  6. - Bayle 1982: Pierre Bayle, Oeuvres diverses. Volumes supplémentaire. Choix d’articles tirés du Dictionnaire Historique et Critique, edité par Elisabeth Labrousse, Olms, Hildesheim 1982, vol. 1/2. - Bayle 2006: Id., Commentaire philosophique sur ces paroles de Jésus-Christ, “Contrains les d’entrer”, Honoré Champion, Paris 2006.
  7. - Belgrado 2008: Anna Minerbi Belgrado, Sulla crisi della teologia filosofica nel Seicento. Pierre Jurieu e dintorni, Angeli, Milano 2008.
  8. - Beltràn 1994: Miquel Beltrán, Leibniz on Tolerable Religious Dissidence, in Leibniz-Kongress 1994, vol. 1, pp. 57-64.
  9. - Beylard 1935: Hugues Beylard, Le Péché philosophique, «Nouvelle Revue Théologique», LXII (1935), pp. 591-616; pp. 623-98.
  10. - Ceyssens 1964: Lucien Ceyssens, Autour du péché philosophique, «Agostiniana» XIV (1964), pp. 378-425.
  11. - Creppell 2003: Ingrid Creppell, Toleration and Identity. Foundations in Early Modern Thought, Routledge, New York 2003.
  12. - Dascal 2010: Marcelo Dascal (ed.), The Practice of Reason. Leibniz and His Controversies, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam-Philadelphia 2010.
  13. - Descartes 1964-1974: René Descartes, Oeuvres, éds. par Charles Adam et Paul Tannery, Vrin-CNRS, Paris 1964-1974, 11 vols.
  14. - Forst 2008: Rainer Forst, Pierre Bayle’s Reflexive Theory of Toleration, in Melissa S. Williams and James Waldron (eds.), Toleration and Its Limits, New York University Press, New York 2008, pp. 78-113
  15. - Forst 2003: Id., Toleranz im Konflikt. Geschichte, Gehalt und Gegenwart eines umstrittenen Begriffs, Suhrkamp, Berlin 2003.
  16. - Garrisson 1985: Janine Garrisson, L’Édit de Nantes et sa révocation. Histoire d’une intolérance, Seuil, Paris 1985.
  17. - Heyd 1996: David Heyd (ed.), Toleration: An Elusive Virtue, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1996.
  18. - Heyd 1996A: Id., Introduction in Heyd 1996, pp. 3-17.
  19. - Jurieu 1671: Pierre Jurieu, Examen du Livre de la Reunion du Christianisme, ou Traitté de la Tolerance en matiere de Religion, et de la nature, et de l’étendue des Points fondamentaux, s.l. 1671
  20. - Jurieu 1997: Id., Des droits des deux souverains en matière de religion, Fayard, Paris 1997.
  21. - Kalinowski, Gardies 1974: Georges Kalinowski, Jean-Louis Gardies, Un logician déontique avant la lettre: Gottfrìed Wilhelm Leibniz, «Archiv fùr Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie», LX (1974), 1, pp. 79-112.
  22. - Kilcullen 1988: John Kilcullen, Sincerity and Truth. Essays on Arnauld, Bayle and Toleration, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1988.
  23. - Labrousse 1996: Elisabeth Labrousse, Conscience et conviction. Etudes sur le XVIIe siecle, Universitas, Paris; Voltaire Foundation, Oxford 1996.
  24. - Lanzillo 2001: Maria Laura Lanzillo, Tolleranza, il Mulino, Bologna 2001.
  25. - Leibniz 2008: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, The Art of Controversies, translated and edited, with an introductory essay and notes by Marcelo Dascal; with Quintin Racionero and Adelino Cardoso, Springer, Dordrecht 2008.
  26. - Leibniz 1961-1962: Id., Die philosophischen Schriften, hrsg. Carl Immanuel Gerhardt, Berlin, 1875-1890, reprint Olms, Hildesheim 1961-1962, 7 vols.
  27. - Leibniz 1923 and ff.: Id., Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Leipzig-Berlin, 1923 and ff.
  28. - Leibniz 1885: Id., Rechtsphilosophisches aus Leibnizens ungedruckten Schriften, hrsg. Georg Mollat, Robolsky Verlag, Leipzig 1885. - Leibniz 1692: Id., De la tolerance des religions, Lettres de M. Leibniz et reponses de M. Pellisson, chez Jean Annisson, Paris 1692.
  29. Leibniz-Kongress 1994: Leibniz und Europa. VI Internationaler Leibniz-Kongress 18-23 Juli 1994, Gottfried-Wilhem-Leibniz-Gesellschaft, Hannover 1994, 2 vols.
  30. - Malebranche 1958-1967: Nicolas Malebranche, Oeuvres complètes, Vrin-CNRS, Paris 1958-1967, 22 vols.
  31. - Marcou 1859: François Leopold Marcou, Étude sur la vie et les oeuvres de Pellisson, Durand, Paris 1859.
  32. - Marshall 2006: John Marshall, John Locke, Toleration and Early Enlightenment Culture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006.
  33. - Massaut 1991: Jean Pierre Massaut, Les droits de la conscience erronée dans la théologie catholique moderne, in Hans Rudolf Guggisberg, Frank Lestringant et Jean-Claude Margolin (éds.), La liberté de conscience (XVIe-XVIIe siècles), Actes du Colloque de Mulhouse et Bâle (1989), Droz, Genève 1991, pp. 237-255.
  34. - Mori 1999: Gianluca Mori, Bayle philosophe, Champion, Paris 1999.
  35. - Olaso 1997: Ezequiel Olaso, Leibniz and Scepticism, in Richard Popkin, Ezequiel Olaso and Giorgio Tonelli (eds.), Scepticism and the Enlightenment, Kluwer, Dordrecht 1997, pp. 99-130.
  36. - Necci 2013: Alessandra Necci, Re Sole e lo Scoiattolo. Nicolas Fouquet e la vendetta di Luigi XIV, Marsilio, Padova 2013.
  37. - Niderst 1976: Alain Niderst, Madeleine de Scudéry, Paul Pellisson et leur monde, Puf, Paris 1976.
  38. - Paganini 2008: Gianni Paganini, “Skepsis”. Le débat des modernes sur le scepticisme. Montaigne, Le Vayer, Campanella, Hobbes, Descartes, Bayle, Vrin, Paris 2008.
  39. - Paganini 1980: Id., Analisi della fede e critica della ragione nella filosofia di Pierre Bayle, La Nuova Italia, Firenze 1980.
  40. - Pellisson 1686: Paul Pellisson, Reflexions sur le différends de la religion: avec les preuves de la tradition ecclesiastique, par diverses traductions des Saintes Peres, sur chaque point contesté, Martin, Paris 1686.
  41. - Phemister 2005: Pauline Phemister, Leibniz and the Natural World: Activity, Passivity and Corporeal Substances in Leibniz’s Philosophy, Springer, Dordrecht 2005.
  42. - Riley 1996: Paul Riley, Leibniz’s Universal Jurisprudence: Justice as the Charity of the Wise, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA) 1996.
  43. - Robinet 1955: André Robinet, Malebranche et Leibniz. Rélations personelles, Vrin, Paris 1955.
  44. - Rousseau 1966: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique, Garnier, Paris 1966.
  45. - Scanlon 2003: Thomas M. Scanlon, The Difficulty of Tolerance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2003.
  46. - Scanlon 1996: Id., The Difficulty of Tolerance, in Heyd 1996, pp. 226-239
  47. - Simonutti 2003: Luisa Simonutti, Scepticism and the Theory of Toleration, in Gianni Paganini (ed.), The Return of Scepticism. From Hobbes and Descartes to Bayle, Kluwer, Dordrecht 2003, pp. 283-302.
  48. - Tolra de Bordas 1860: Joseph Tolra de Bordas, Eloge de Pellisson, Tolra et Haton, Paris 1860.
  49. - Totok 1994: Wilhelm Totok, Der Toleranzbegriff bei Leibniz, in Leibniz-Kongress 1994, vol. 2, pp. 209-303. - Voltaire 1967: François Marie Arouet Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, Garnier, Paris 1967.
  50. - Williams 1996: Bernard Williams, Toleration. An Impossible Virtue?, in Heyd 1996, pp. 18-27.
  51. - William 1996B: Id., Toleration. A Political or Moral Question?, «Diogenes», XLIV (1996), 4, pp. 35-48.
  52. - Williams 1999: Id., Tolerating the Intolerable, in Susan Mendus (ed.), The Politics of Toleration. Tolerance and Intolerance in Modern Life, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 1999

Mariangela Priarolo, The Consequences of Error: Leibniz and Toleration in "RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA" 4/2016, pp 745-764, DOI: 10.3280/SF2016-004012