Theoretical and Methodological Elements of an Inclusive Approach to Education

Titolo Rivista EDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY
Autori/Curatori Antonello Mura, Antioco Luigi Zurru, Ilaria Tatulli
Anno di pubblicazione 2020 Fascicolo 2019/2
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 14 P. 123-136 Dimensione file 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/ess2-2019oa8654
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The educative experience of people with disability leads the inter­na­tio­nal debate towards the value of inclusive learning contexts. Nonetheless, the theoretical and methodological principles of an inclusive education approach have to be outlined. Data collected using explorative questionnaires during a five-years survey in an Italian region's schools show a slow evolution of the scholastic context. From the perspective of Special Pedagogy, the qualitative investigation on three macro-dimensions (the diversity perception, the didactic and methodological means, the wellbeing of pupils) reveals an emerging development of solid awareness among teachers. Findings confirm that the inclusion processes at school are attainable only throughout a series of clear methodological elements: 1) a valorising attitude towards diversity; 2) an orienting learning process; 3) a plural and flexible use of both methodologies and strategies; 4) a collaborative work environment; 5) a continuous training process; 6) a deontological approach. These are the principles that allow teachers to support each student in the manifold itineraries of identity fulfilment, encouraging pupils to express their needs and to develop their abilities in a welcoming and participative context.

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Antonello Mura, Antioco Luigi Zurru, Ilaria Tatulli, Theoretical and Methodological Elements of an Inclusive Approach to Education in "EDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY" 2/2019, pp 123-136, DOI: 10.3280/ess2-2019oa8654