Smart city and social innovation: towards a critical analytical framework

Journal title SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE
Author/s Maurizio Busacca
Publishing Year 2020 Issue 2020/122
Language Italian Pages 17 P. 27-43 File size 223 KB
DOI 10.3280/SUR2020-122003
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

For over twenty years the term smart city has entered the urban agendas of cities around the world and has established itself as one of the most influential urban paradigms. Although there is no common definition of smart city, the different actors involved in the dedicated poli-cies agree on the definition of a city in which investment in technology and human capital is aimed at improving the quality of life of citisens. However, some empirical evidence and am-biguous definitions raised increasing doubts about the effective equipollence between the so-cial and technological dimensions and the objective of the article is to develop and propose an analytical framework to help the understanding of the real importance of the social dimension in smart policies beyond the mere rhetorical dimension. To do this, the article proposes a sys-tematic review of the literature of urban studies on the smart city. In the conclusions, thanks to this new framework, the article hypothesizes the existence of a relationship between policies for the Smart City and those for Social innovation in Europe.

Keywords: Smart City; Social innovation; City, urban datafication, smart city as a process, social investment

  1. Bibri S.E., Krogstie J. (2017). Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 31: 183-212.
  2. Bria F., Morozov E. (2018). Ripensare la smart city. Torino: Codice.
  3. Busacca M. (2019). Innovazione sociale. Milano: Bruno Mondadori.
  4. Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P. (2009). “Smart cities in Europe”, 3rd Central European Conference in Regional Science - CERS 2009, Kosice, 7-9 Ottobre 2009.
  5. Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of urban technology, 18(2): 65-82. DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2011.60111
  6. Chiappini L., Vicari-Haddock S. (2018). Smart City in Europa: a che punto siamo? Sperimentare e co-creare, il laboratorio urbano di Amsterdam. In Nuvolati G. (a cura di). Sviluppo urbano e politiche per la qualità della vita. Firenze: Firenze University Press
  7. Cruz H., Rubén Martínez M., Blanco I. (2017). Crisis, urban segregation and social innovation in Catalonia. Partecipazione e conflitto, 10(1): 221-245.
  8. Datta A. (2015). The smart entrepreneurial city: Dholera and 100 other utopias in India. In Marvin S., Luque-Ayala A., McFarlane C. (eds). Smart Urbanism: Utopian vision or false dawn? Londra: Routledge.
  9. Deakin M. (eds). (2013). Smart cities: governing, modelling and analysing the transition. Londra: Routledge.
  10. Degli Esposti P. (2019). I confini ibridi della smart city nel processo di urbanizzazione della tecnologia. Sociologia urbana e rurale, 118: 161-177. DOI: 10.3280/SUR2019-11801
  11. Esping-Andersen G., Gallie D., Hemerijck A., Myles J. (eds) (2002). Why we need a new welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  12. Fernández M. (2016). Descifrar las smart cities: ¿Qué queremos decir cuando hablamos de smart cities? Barcellona: Caligrama.
  13. Greenfield A. (2013). Against the smart city. New York: Do projects.
  14. Greenfield A. (2019). Tecnologie radicali. Torino: Einaudi.
  15. Hemerijck A. (2012). When Changing welfare states and the Eurocrisis meet. Sociologica, 6(1): 1-50. DOI: 10.2383/3688
  16. Hollands R.G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3): 303-320. DOI: 10.1080/1360481080247912
  17. Huovila A., Bosch P., Airaksinen M. (2019). Comparative analysis of standardized indicators for Smart sustainable cities: What indicators and standards to use and when? Cities, 89: 141-153.
  18. Jenson J. (2010). Diffusing ideas for after neoliberalism: the social investment perspective in Europe and Latin America, Global Social Policy, 10(1): 59-84. DOI: 10.1177/146801810935481
  19. Komninos N. (2013). Intelligent cities: innovation, knowledge systems and digital spaces. Londra: Routledge.
  20. Komninos N. (2014). The age of intelligent cities: smart environments and innovation-for-all strategies. Londra: Routledge.
  21. Kresin F. (2017). Smart cities value their smart citizens. In Mamadouh V., van Wageningen A. (eds). Urban Europe: Fifty Tales of the City. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  22. Lee J.H., Hancock M. (2012). Toward a framework for smart cities: a comparison of Seoul, San Francisco and Amsterdam. Research Paper. Yonsei University and Stanford University.
  23. Lombardi P., Vanolo A. (2015). Smart City as a mobile technology: critical perspectives on urban development policies. In Rodríguez-Bolívar M. (eds). Transforming City Governments for Successful Smart Cities. Cham: Springer
  24. Luque-Ayala A., Marvin S. (2015). Developing a critical understanding of smart urbanism? Urban Studies, 52(12): 2105-2116. DOI: 10.1177/004209801557731
  25. MacKenzie D., Millo Y. (2003). Constructing a market, performing theory: the historical sociology of a financial derivatives exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 109 (1): 107-145. DOI: 10.1086/37440
  26. Manville C., Cochrane G., Cave J., Millard J., Pederson J.K., Thaarup R.K., Liebe A., Wisner M., Massink R., Kotterink B. (2014). Mapping smart city in the European Parliament. Bruxelles: European Parliament
  27. McIntyre D.P., Srinivasan A. (2017). Networks, platforms, and strategy: emerging views and next steps. Strategic management journal, 38(1): 141-160.
  28. McNeill D. (2015). Global firms and smart technologies: IBM and the reduction of cities. Transactions of the institute of British geographers, 40(4): 562-574.
  29. Meijer A., Bolívar M.P.R. (2016). Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance. International review of administrative sciences, 82(2): 392-408. DOI: 10.1177/002085231456430
  30. Mela A. (2018). Sul “lato oscuro” dell’idea di smart city. In Santangelo M., Aru S., Pollio A. (a cura di). Smart city. Roma: Carocci editore.
  31. Mezzapelle D. (2016). Smartness come «stile di vita». Approcci alla discussione. Bollettino della Società geografica italiana, 8(9): 489-501.
  32. Mora L., Bolici R. (2017). How to become a smart city: learning from Amsterdam. In Bisello A., Vettorato D., Stephens R., Elisei P. (eds). Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. SSPCR 2015. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham
  33. Bernardi M., Mura G. (2018). Sharing economy e istituzioni pubbliche: l’innovazione sociale nei contesti urbani. Sociologia Italiana, 11: 51-75. DOI: 10.1485/AIS_2018/11_343417
  34. Bernardi M. (2018). Temi guida: innovazione sociale e sharing economy. Il caso milanese. In Nuvolati G. (a cura di). Sviluppo urbano e politiche per la qualità della vita. Firenze: Firenze University Press
  35. Barbera F., Parisi T. (2019). Innovatori sociali. Bologna: il Mulino.
  36. Arvidsson A. (2009). The ethical economy: towards a post-capitalist theory of value. Capital & Class, 33(1): 13-29. DOI: 10.1177/03098168090970010
  37. Anthopoulos L. (2017). Smart utopia VS smart reality: learning by experience from 10 smart city cases. Cities, 63: 128-148.
  38. Anthopoulos L.G. (2015). Understanding the smart city domain: a literature review. In Rodriguez-Bolivar M.P. (eds). Transforming city governments for successful smart cities. Cham: Springer.
  39. Angelidou M. (2015). Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities, 47: 95-106.
  40. Andrejevic M. (2013). Infoglut: how too much information is changing the way we think and know. Londra: Routledge.
  41. Alford J., Head B.W. (2017). Wicked and less wicked problems: A typology and a contingency framework. Policy and Society, 36(3): 397-413. DOI: 10.1080/14494035.2017.136163
  42. Morel N., Palier B., Palme J. (eds). (2012). Towards a Social Investment Welfare State? Ideas, Policies and Challenges. Bristol: The Policy Press
  43. Murgante B., Borruso G. (2013). Smart cities: un’analisi critica delle opportunità e dei rischi. GEOmedia, 17(3): 6-9.
  44. Nuvolati G. (a cura di) (2018). Sviluppo urbano e politiche per la qualità della vita. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
  45. Paroutis S., Bennett M., Heracleous L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89: 262-272.
  46. Polizzi E., Vitale T. (2017). Governo collaborativo e catene relazionali di innovazione. Spunti a partire dal caso di Milano. Quaderni di rassegna sindacale, 18(2): 129-147.
  47. Rossi U. (2016). The variegated economics and the potential politics of the smart city. Territory, Politics, Governance, 4(3): 337-353. DOI: 10.1080/21622671.2015.103691
  48. Sennet R. (2012). No one likes a city that’s too smart. The Guardian, 4 Dec. 2012. -- https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/dec/04/smart-city-rio-songdo-masdar, 26/08/2019
  49. Söderström O., Paasche T., Klauser F. (2014). Smart cities as corporate storytelling. City, 18(3): 307-320, DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2014.90671
  50. The European House Ambrosetti (2012). Smart Cities in Italia: un’opportunità nello spirito del Rinascimento per una nuova qualità della vita
  51. Townsend A.M. (2014). Smart Cities: big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. New York: Norton & Company.
  52. Trigilia C. (2007). La costruzione sociale dell’innovazione. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
  53. Van Dijck, J., Poell, T., De Waal M. (2018). The platform society: public values in a connective world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  54. Vanolo A. (2013). Smart city e sviluppo urbano: alcune note per un’agenda critica. Scienze del Territorio, 3: 111-118.
  55. Vanolo A. (2014). Smartmentality: the smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban studies, 51(5): 883-898. DOI: 10.1177/0042098013494427
  56. Vanolo A. (2016). Is there anybody out there? The place and role of citizens in tomorrow’s smart cities. Futures, 82: 26-36.
  57. Wolfram M. (2012). “Deconstructing smart cities: an intertextual reading of concepts and practices for integrated urban and ICT development” REAL CORP 2012, Schwechat, 14–16 May 2012.

Maurizio Busacca, Smart City e innovazione sociale: proposta di un framework analitico critico in "SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE" 122/2020, pp 27-43, DOI: 10.3280/SUR2020-122003