Emergenza da COVID-19 e benessere psico-sociale degli operatori sanitari: una revisione sistematica della letteratura

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Leda Marino, Cristina Curcio, Ilaria Marinaro, Morena Mosca, Vincenza Capone
Anno di pubblicazione 2021 Fascicolo 2021/2
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 24 P. 76-99 Dimensione file 283 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2021-002006
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L’emergenza da COVID-19 pone le organizzazioni sanitarie di fronte ad una sfida e com-porta un sovraccarico lavorativo degli operatori senza precedenti. Medici e infermieri non solo sono stati sovraesposti al rischio contagio, ma si sono ritrovati anche ad affrontare una com-pleta riorganizzazione del lavoro e le poche risorse a disposizione, connesse a nuove modalità di relazione e comunicazione con colleghi e pazienti, l’isolamento, l’utilizzo continuo di DPI, hanno scandito una nuova quotidianità con potenziali conseguenze sul benessere lavorativo e mentale degli operatori stessi. Obiettivo di questo lavoro è stato quello di sistematizzare i prin-cipali studi che hanno indagato il benessere e il malessere degli operatori sanitari durante la pandemia, mediante una revisione sistematica della letteratura. Sono emersi tre nuclei tematici principali: (1) stress lavoro correlato e malessere psicofisico; (2) differenze di ruolo e caratteri-stiche sociodemografiche nel fronteggiamento delle emergenze; (3) training, supporto e forma-zione organizzativa. Differenze sono emerse in termini di ruolo, età e reparti di afferenza. I ri-sultati propongono una riflessione sulle pratiche da impiegare per il sostegno degli operatori sanitari impegnati dell’emergenza COVID-19 e le successive fasi, che tengano conto delle dif-ferenze di genere, del ruolo e del setting professionale. Interventi individuali finalizzati al con-trollo dello stress, supporto di gruppo e una cultura improntata al coinvolgimento sembrereb-bero essere quelli maggiormente efficaci nella prevenzione dei rischi psico-sociali durante la pandemia. Tra i limiti del lavoro, la presenza di studi principalmente cross-sectional e prove-nienti da realtà geografiche e organizzazioni sanitarie molto differenti tra loro.;

Keywords:COVID-19; operatori sanitari; stress, burnout, protocolli formativi; rassegna della letteratura.

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  • Mental Well-Being and Job Satisfaction of Hospital Physicians during COVID-19: Relationships with Efficacy Beliefs, Organizational Support, and Organizational Non-Technical Skills Vincenza Capone, Roberta Borrelli, Leda Marino, Giovanni Schettino, in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health /2022 pp.3734
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063734

Leda Marino, Cristina Curcio, Ilaria Marinaro, Morena Mosca, Vincenza Capone, Emergenza da COVID-19 e benessere psico-sociale degli operatori sanitari: una revisione sistematica della letteratura in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 2/2021, pp 76-99, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2021-002006