Le implicazioni psicosociali e le strategie di fronteggiamento in pazienti affetti da tumore del colon-retto: una review sistematica

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Veronica Verri, Graziana Florio, Madia Marika Biasi, Giulia Paparella, Marika Cardone, Chiara Abbatantuono, Morena Bottalico, Cristina Semero, Maria Fara De Caro, Linda Antonella Antonucci, Paolo Taurisano, Alessandro Taurino
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/1 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 23 P. 67-89 Dimensione file 311 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2024-001004
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

Il tumore del colon-retto rappresenta una delle patologie oncologiche più diffuse nel-la popolazione ed è considerato molto invasivo a causa delle diverse conseguenze psico-fisiche che i pazienti riportano. L’articolo presenta una rassegna dei contributi della letteratura circa le implicazioni psicosociali che comporta una diagnosi di tumore colon-retto. La rassegna è stata svolta utilizzando come banca dati Scopus e sono stati inclusi 36 studi che rispettavano i criteri di inclusione ed esclusione stabiliti a priori. La presente revisione della letteratura ha avu-to come obiettivo quello di indagare le implicazioni psicosociali e le strategie di fronteg-giamento in pazienti affetti da tumore del colon-retto e la variabile psicologica maggior-mente riscontrata sembra riguardare la sintomatologia ansiosa-depressiva. Il presente lavoro si configura come un contributo finalizzato ad individuare i possi-bili fattori di rischio e/o protezione per migliorare la gestione della malattia e facilitare la strutturazione di interventi psicologici volti a promuovere e prevenire il benessere psico-logico.;

Keywords:psico-oncologia, tumore colorettale, ansia, depressione, coping

  1. Abu-Helalah M.A., Alshraideh H.A., Al-Hanaqta M.M. and Arqoub K.H. (2014). Quality of life and psychological well-being of colorectal cancer survivors in Jordan. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP, 15 (18): 7653–7664.
  2. Abu-Helalah M., Mustafa H., Alshraideh H., Alsuhail A.I., A Almousily O., Al-Abdallah R. and Al Olayan, A. (2022). Quality of Life and Psychological Wellbeing of Colorectal Cancer Survivors in the KSA. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP, 23 (4): 1301–1308. DOI: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.4.130
  3. Acevedo-Ibarra J.N., Juárez-García D.M., Espinoza-Velazco A. and Buenaventura-Cisneros S. (2021). Quality of life in Mexican colorectal cancer patients: analysis with sociodemographic, medical, and psychological variables. Psychology, health & medicine, 26 (7): 853–866. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2020.180757
  4. Acevedo-Ibarra J.N., Juárez-García D.M., Espinoza-Velazco A. and Buenaventura-Cisneros S. (2019). Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management intervention in Mexican colorectal cancer patients: Pilot study. Psycho-oncology, 28 (7): 1445–1452.
  5. Acevedo-Ibarra, J. N., Juárez-García, D. M., Espinoza-Velazco, A., Buenaventura-Cisneros, S., & Téllez, A. (2022). Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms, Distress, and Optimism in Mexican Colorectal Cancer Patients. Psychology in Russia: state of the art, 15(4): 127–139.
  6. Al-Shandudi M., Al-Mandhari M., Chan M.F., Al-Hajri T., Al-Balushi M. and Al-Azri M. (2022). Health-Related Quality of Life of Omani Colorectal Cancer Survivors. Cancer control: journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center, 29: 10732748221084198. DOI: 10.1177/1073274822108419
  7. Alrubai T., Khalil A.M., Zaki R., Sinno L. and Al Tabbah S. (2022). The psychological health of patients diagnosed with cancer in Iraq during the COVID-19 pandemic: A single center study. Psycho-oncology, 31 (4): 649–660.
  8. Aminisani N., Nikbakht H., Asghari Jafarabadi M. and Shamshirgaran S.M. (2017). Depression, anxiety, and health related quality of life among colorectal cancer survivors. Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 8 (1): 81–88.
  9. Andrykowski M.A., Aarts M.J., van de Poll-Franse L.V., Mols F., Slooter G.D. and Thong, M. S. (2013). Low socioeconomic status and mental health outcomes in colorectal cancer survivors: disadvantage? advantage?... or both?. Psycho-oncology, 22 (11): 2462–2469.
  10. Appleton L., Goodlad S., Irvine F., Poole H. and Wall, C. (2013). Patients’ experiences of living beyond colorectal cancer: a qualitative study. European journal of oncology nursing: the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 17 (5): 610–617.
  11. Arambasic J., Sherman K.A., Elder E. and Breast Cancer Network Australia (2019). Attachment styles, self-compassion, and psychological adjustment in long-term breast cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 28 (5): 1134–1141.
  12. Asher A. (2011). Cognitive dysfunction among cancer survivors. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 90 (5 Suppl 1): S16–S26.
  13. Ashley L., Marti J., Jones H., Velikova G. and Wright P. (2015). Illness perceptions within 6 months of cancer diagnosis are an independent prospective predictor of health-related quality of life 15 months post-diagnosis. Psycho-oncology, 24 (11): 1463–1470.
  14. Astler V.B. and Coller F.A. (1954). The prognostic significance of direct extension of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Annals of surgery, 139 (6): 846–852. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-195406000-0001
  15. Badihian S., Choi E.K., Kim I.R., Parnia A., Manouchehri N., Badihian N., Tanha J.M., Guallar E. and Cho J. (2017). Attitudes Toward Cancer and Cancer Patients in an Urban Iranian Population. The oncologist, 22 (8): 944–950.
  16. Bamonti P.M., Moye J. and Naik A.D. (2018). Pain is associated with continuing depression in cancer survivors. Psychology, health & medicine, 23(10): 1182–1195. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2018.147672
  17. Baidoun F., Elshiwy K., Elkeraie Y., Merjaneh Z., Khoudari G., Sarmini M.T., Gad M., Al-Husseini M. and Saad A. (2021). Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology: Recent Trends and Impact on Outcomes. Current drug targets, 22(9): 998–1009. DOI: 10.2174/138945012199920111711571
  18. Baziliansky S. and Cohen M. (2021). Emotion Regulation Patterns among Colorectal Cancer Survivors: Clustering and Associations with Personal Coping Resources. Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.), 47 (3): 214–224. DOI: 10.1080/08964289.2020.173167
  19. Baziliansky S. and Cohen M. (2021). Post-treatment Psychological Distress Among Colorectal Cancer Survivors: Relation to Emotion Regulation Patterns and Personal Resources. International journal of behavioral medicine, 28 (5): 591–601.
  20. Bonhof C.S., van de Poll-Franse L.V., Vissers P.A.J., Wasowicz D.K., Wegdam J.A., Révész D., Vreugdenhil G. and Mols F. (2019). Anxiety and depression mediate the association between chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and fatigue: Results from the population-based PROFILES registry. Psycho-oncology, 28 (9): 1926–1933.
  21. Brierley J.D., Gospodarowicz M.K. and Wittekind C. (eds.) (2017). TNM classification of malignant tumours. N.J (USA): John Wiley & Sons.
  22. Bronner M.B., Nguyen M. H., Smets E. M. A., van de Ven A. W. H. and van Weert J. C. M. (2018). Anxiety during cancer diagnosis: Examining the influence of monitoring coping style and treatment plan. Psycho-oncology, 27 (2): 661–667.
  23. Burnham J.F. (2006). Scopus database: a review. Biomedical digital libraries, 3: 1. DOI: 10.1186/1742-5581-3-
  24. Çakir H., Küçükakça Çelik G. and Çirpan R. (2021). Correlation between social support and psychological resilience levels in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a descriptive study. Psychology, health & medicine, 26 (7): 899–910. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1859561
  25. Caprara G.V., Castellani V., Alessandri G., Mazzuca F., La Torre M., Barbaranelli C., Colaiaco F., Gerbino M., Pasquali V., D’Amelio R., Marchetti P. and Ziparo, V. (2016). Being positive despite illness: The contribution of positivity to the quality of life of cancer patients. Psychology & health, 31 (5): 524–534. DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2015.111708
  26. Cardoso G., Graca J., Klut C., Trancas B. and Papoila A. (2016). Depression and anxiety symptoms following cancer diagnosis: a cross-sectional study. Psychology, health & medicine, 21(5): 562–570. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2015.112500
  27. Cheng C., Chan N.Y., Chio J. H., Chan P., Chan A.O. and Hui W.M. (2012). Being active or flexible? Role of control coping on quality of life among patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 21 (2): 211–218.
  28. Ciere Y., Janse M., Almansa J., Visser A., Sanderman R., Sprangers M.A.G., Ranchor A. V. and Fleer J. (2017). Distinct trajectories of positive and negative affect after colorectal cancer diagnosis. Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 36 (6): 521–528.
  29. Coles T., Tan X., Bennett A.V., Sanoff H.K., Basch E., Jensen R.E. and Reeve B.B. (2018). Sleep quality in individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer: Factors associated with sleep disturbance as patients transition off treatment. Psycho-oncology, 27 (3): 1050–1056.
  30. Crist J.V. and Grunfeld E.A. (2013). Factors reported to influence fear of recurrence in cancer patients: a systematic review. Psycho-oncology, 22(5): 978–986.
  31. Cummings A., Grimmett C., Calman L., Patel M., Permyakova N.V., Winter J., Corner J., Din A., Fenlon D., Richardson A., Smith P.W., Members of CREW Study Advisory Committee and Foster C. (2018). Comorbidities are associated with poorer quality of life and functioning and worse symptoms in the 5 years following colorectal cancer surgery: Results from the ColoREctal Well-being (CREW) cohort study. Psycho-oncology, 27 (10): 2427–2435.
  32. Davey M.G. and Joyce W.P. (2023). Impact of frailty on oncological outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer – A systematic review and meta-analysis. The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland, 21(3): 173–180.
  33. Deimling G.T., Brown S.P., Albitz C., Burant C.J. and Mallick N. (2017). The relative importance of cancer-related and general health worries and distress among older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 26 (2): 182–190.
  34. Deshields T.L., Penalba V., Arroyo C., Tan B., Tippey A., Amin M., Miller R. and Nelson A. (2023). The relationship between response style and symptom reporting in cancer patients. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 31(5): 312.
  35. Di Iulio F., Cravello L., Shofany J., Paolucci S., Caltagirone C. and Morone G. (2019). Neuropsychological disorders in non-central nervous system cancer: a review of objective cognitive impairment, depression, and related rehabilitation options. Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 40 (9): 1759–1774.
  36. Dukes C.E. (1932). The classification of cancer of the rectum. The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, 35 (3): 323-332.
  37. Dunn J., Ng S.K., Holland J., Aitken J., Youl P., Baade P.D. and Chambers S.K. (2013). Trajectories of psychological distress after colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 22 (8): 1759–1765.
  38. Dwek M.R., Rixon L., Simon A., Hurt C. and Newman S. (2015). Examining the effects of adjuvant chemotherapy on cognition and the impact of any cognitive impairment on quality of life in colorectal cancer patients: study protocol. BMC psychology, 3: 43.
  39. Eom C.S., Shin D.W., Kim S.Y., Yang H.K., Jo H.S., Kweon S.S., Kang Y.S., Kim J.H., Cho B.L. and Park J.H. (2013). Impact of perceived social support on the mental health and health-related quality of life in cancer patients: results from a nationwide, multicenter survey in South Korea. Psycho-oncology, 22 (6): 1283–1290.
  40. Eriksen M B. and Frandsen T.F. (2018). The impact of patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) as a search strategy tool on literature search quality: a systematic review. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 106 (4): 420–431.
  41. Feifel H., Strack S. and Nagy V.T. (1987). Coping strategies and associated features of medically ill patients. Psychosomatic medicine, 49 (6): 616–625. DOI: 10.1097/00006842-198711000-0000
  42. Fischer I.C., Cripe L D. and Rand K.L. (2018). Predicting symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients living with advanced cancer: the differential roles of hope and optimism. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 26 (10): 3471–3477.
  43. Forsythe L.P., Alfano C.M., Kent E.E., Weaver K.E., Bellizzi K., Aror N., Aziz N., Keel G. and Rowland, J. H. (2014). Social support, self-efficacy for decision-making, and follow-up care use in long-term cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 23 (7): 788–796.
  44. Glare P.A., Costa D.J. and Nicholas M.K. (2022). Psychosocial characteristics of chronic pain in cancer survivors referred to an Australian multidisciplinary pain clinic. Psycho-oncology, 31 (11): 1895–1903.
  45. Gonzalez-Saenz de Tejada M., Bilbao A., Baré M., Briones E., Sarasqueta C., Quintana J.M. and Escobar A. (2016). Association of social support, functional status, and psychological variables with changes in health-related quality of life outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 25 (8): 891–897.
  46. Hart S.L. and Charles S.T. (2013). Age-related patterns in negative affect and appraisals about colorectal cancer over time. Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32 (3): 302–310.
  47. Huang S.T., Ke X., Yu X.Y., Wu Y.X., Huang Y.X. and Liu D. (2022). Risk factors for cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 30 (12): 10311–10322.
  48. Haviland J., Sodergren S., Calman L., Corner J., Din A., Fenlon D., Grimmett C., Richardson A., Smith P.W., Winter J., members of Study Advisory Committee and Foster C. (2017). Social support following diagnosis and treatment for colorectal cancer and associations with health-related quality of life: Results from the UK ColoREctal Wellbeing (CREW) cohort study. Psycho-oncology, 26 (12): 2276–2284.
  49. Ho M.Y., McBride M.L., Gotay C., Grunfeld E., Earle C.C., Relova S., Tsonis M., Ruan J. Y., Chang J.T. and Cheung W.Y. (2016). A qualitative focus group study to identify the needs of survivors of stage II and III colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 25 (12): 1470–1476.
  50. Ho R.T., Fong T.C. and Wan A.H. (2022). Effects of Self-compassion on Diurnal Cortisol Pattern via Positive Affect in Colorectal Cancer Survivors. Mindfulness, 1-11.
  51. Hou W.K. and Lam J.H. (2014). Resilience in the year after cancer diagnosis: a cross-lagged panel analysis of the reciprocity between psychological distress and well-being. Journal of behavioral medicine, 37 (3): 391–401.
  52. Husson O., Denollet J., Ezendam N.P. and Mols F. (2017). Personality, health behaviors, and quality of life among colorectal cancer survivors: Results from the PROFILES registry. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 35 (1): 61–76. DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2016.122622
  53. Husson O., Mols F., Fransen M.P., van de Poll-Franse L.V. and Ezendam N.P. (2015). Low subjective health literacy is associated with adverse health behaviors and worse health-related quality of life among colorectal cancer survivors: results from the profiles registry. Psycho-oncology, 24 (4): 478–486.
  54. Hyphantis T., Papadimitriou I., Petrakis D., Fountzilas G., Repana D., Assimakopoulos K., Carvalho A.F. and Pavlidis N. (2013). Psychiatric manifestations, personality traits and health-related quality of life in cancer of unknown primary site. Psycho-oncology, 22 (9): 2009–2015.
  55. Jabbarian L.J., Korfage I.J., Červ B., van Delden J.J. M., Deliens L., Miccinesi G., Payne S., Thit Johnsen A., Verkissen M.N., Wilcock A., van der Heide A., Rietjens J.A.C. and ACTION consortium (2020). Coping strategies of patients with advanced lung or colorectal cancer in six European countries: Insights from the ACTION Study. Psycho-oncology, 29 (2): 347–355.
  56. James J., Harris Y.T., Kronish I.M., Wisnivesky J.P. and Lin J.J. (2018). Exploratory study of impact of cancer-related posttraumatic stress symptoms on diabetes self-management among cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 27 (2): 648–653.
  57. Janse M., Fleer J., Smink A., Sprangers M.A. and Ranchor A.V. (2016). Which goal adjustment strategies do cancer patients use? A longitudinal study. Psycho-oncology, 25 (3), 332–338.
  58. Jiang L., Wang M., Chen Y. and Liu Q. (2023). Mediating role of resilience between family functioning and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 1–15. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2023.2231431
  59. Joanna Briggs Institute (2017). Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses.
  60. Kakoo Brioso E., Ferreira Cristina S., Costa L. and Ouakinin S. (2020). Correlation between emotional regulation and peripheral lymphocyte counts in colorectal cancer patients. PeerJ, 8: e9475.
  61. Kvillemo P. and Bränström R. (2014). Coping with breast cancer: a meta-analysis. PloS one, 9 (11): e112733.
  62. Landsbergen K.M., Prins J.B., Brunner H.G., van Duijvendijk P., Nagengast F.M., van Krieken, J.H., Ligtenberg M. and Hoogerbrugge N. (2012). Psychological distress in newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients following microsatellite instability testing for Lynch syndrome on the pathologist’s initiative. Familial cancer, 11 (2): 259–267.
  63. Li L., Li S., Wang Y., Yi J., Yang Y., He J. and Zhu, X. (2017). Coping Profiles Differentiate Psychological Adjustment in Chinese Women Newly Diagnosed with Breast Cancer. Integrative cancer therapies, 16 (2): 196–204. DOI: 10.1177/153473541664685
  64. Lis, C. G., Gupta, D., Granick, J., & Grutsch, J. F. (2006). Can patient satisfaction with quality of life predict survival in advanced colorectal cancer?. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 14(11): 1104–1110.
  65. Louro A.C., Castro J.F. and Blasco T.B. (2016). Effects of a positive emotion-bases adjuvant psychological therapy in colorectal cancer patients: a pilot study. Psicooncologia: investigación y clínica biopsicosocial en oncología, 13(1): 113-125.
  66. Maraolo A.E. (2021). Una bussola per le revisioni sistematiche: la versione italiana della nuova edizione del PRISMA statement. BMJ, 372: n71.
  67. Masseria C. (2010). Colorectal cancer in Italy: a review of current national and regional practice on screening and treatment. The European journal of health economics: HEPAC: health economics in prevention and care, 10 Suppl 1: S41–S49.
  68. McGeechan G.J., Byrnes K., Campbell M., Carthy N., Eberhardt J., Paton W., Swainston K. and Giles E. L. (2022). A systematic review and qualitative synthesis of the experience of living with colorectal cancer as a chronic illness. Psychology & health, 37 (3): 350–374. DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2020.186713
  69. Miles A., McClements P.L., Steele R.J., Redeker C., Sevdalis N. and Wardle J. (2017). Perceived diagnostic delay and cancer-related distress: a cross-sectional study of patients with colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 26 (1): 29–36.
  70. Mols, F., Lemmens V., Bosscha K., van den Broek W. and Thong, M.S. (2014). Living with the physical and mental consequences of an ostomy: a study among 1-10-year rectal cancer survivors from the population-based PROFILES registry. Psycho-oncology, 23 (9): 998–1004.
  71. Müller F., Stephenson E., DeLongis A., Smink A., Van Ginkel R. J., Tuinman M. A. and Hagedoorn M. (2018). The reciprocal relationship between daily fatigue and catastrophizing following cancer treatment: Affect and physical activity as potential mediators. Psycho-oncology, 27 (3): 831–837.
  72. Novy D.M. and Aigner C.J. (2014). The biopsychosocial model in cancer pain. Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 8(2): 117–123. DOI: 10.1097/SPC.000000000000004
  73. Ocalewski J., Michalska P., Izdebski P., Jankowski M. and Zegarski W. (2021). Fear of Cancer Progression and Health Behaviors in Patients with Colorectal Cancer. American journal of health behavior, 45 (1): 138–151. DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.45.1.1
  74. Országhová, Z., Mego, M., & Chovanec, M. (2021). Long-Term Cognitive Dysfunction in Cancer Survivors. Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 8: 770413.
  75. Page M.J., McKenzie J.E., Bossuyt P.M., Boutron I., Hoffmann T.C., Mulrow C.D., Shamseer L., Tetzlaff J.M., Akl E.A., Brennan S.E., Chou R., Glanville J., Grimshaw J.M., Hróbjartsson A., Lalu M.M., Li T., Loder E.W., Mayo-Wilson E., McDonald S., McGuinness L.A., … and Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic reviews, 10 (1): 89.
  76. Palmer N.R., Bartholomew LK., McCurdy S.A., Basen-Engquist K.M. and Naik A.D. (2013). Transitioning from active treatment: colorectal cancer survivors’ health promotion goals. Palliative & supportive care, 11 (2): 101–109. DOI: 10.1017/S147895151200078
  77. Pama M.R., Janse M., Sprangers M.A.G., Fleer J. and Ranchor A.V. (2018). Reducing discrepancies of personal goals in the context of cancer: A longitudinal study on the relation with well-being, psychological characteristics, and goal progress. British journal of health psychology, 23 (1): 128–147.
  78. Paperák P., Javůrková A. and Raudenská J. (2023). Therapeutic intervention in fear of cancer recurrence in adult oncology patients: a systematic review. Journal of cancer survivorship: research and practice, 17(4): 1017–1035.
  79. Peng Y.N., Huang M.L. and Kao C.H. (2019). Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Literature Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16 (3): 411.
  80. Pham, T. T., Talukder, A. M., Walsh, N. J., Lawson, A. G., Jones, A. J., Bishop, J. L., & Kruse, E. J. (2019). Clinical and epidemiological factors associated with suicide in colorectal cancer. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 27(2), 617–621.
  81. Phelan S.M., Griffin J.M., Jackson G.L., Zafar S.Y., Hellerstedt W., Stahre M., Nelson D., Zullig L.L., Burgess D.J. and van Ryn M. (2013). Stigma, perceived blame, self-blame, and depressive symptoms in men with colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 22 (1): 65–73.
  82. Quartana P.J., Campbell C.M. and Edwards R.R. (2009). Pain catastrophizing: a critical review. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 9 (5): 745–758.
  83. Reeve B.B., Hays R.D., Bjorner J.B., Cook K.F., Crane P.K., Teresi J.A., Thissen D., Revicki D.A., Weiss D.J., Hambleton R.K., Liu H., Gershon R., Reise S.P., Lai J.S., Cella D. and Promis Cooperative Group (2007). Psychometric evaluation and calibration of health-related quality of life item banks: plans for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Medical care, 45 (5 Suppl 1): S22–S31.
  84. Renna M.E., Shrout M.R., Madison A.A., Alfano C.M., Povoski S.P., Lipari A.M., Carson W.E., 3rd, Malarkey W.B. and Kiecolt-Glaser J.K. (2022). Depression and anxiety in colorectal cancer patients: Ties to pain, fatigue, and inflammation. Psycho-oncology, 31 (9): 1536–1544.
  85. Reynolds-Cowie P. and Fleming, L. (2021). Living with persistent insomnia after cancer: A qualitative analysis of impact and management. British journal of health psychology, 26 (1): 33–49.
  86. Reese J.B., Handorf E. and Haythornthwaite J.A. (2018). Sexual quality of life, body image distress, and psychosocial outcomes in colorectal cancer: a longitudinal study. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 26 (10): 3431–3440.
  87. Rinaldis M., Pakenham K.I. and Lynch B.M. (2012). A structural model of the relationships among stress, coping, benefit-finding and quality of life in persons diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Psychology & health, 27 (2): 159–177. DOI: 10.1080/0887044100376804
  88. Ristvedt S.L., Pruitt S.L. and Trinkaus K.M. (2014). Appraisal of emerging symptoms of colorectal cancer: associations with dispositional, demographic, and tumor characteristics. Journal of behavioral medicine, 37 (4): 698–708.
  89. Sarason I.G., Levine H.M., Basham R.B. and Sarason B.R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1): 127–139. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.12
  90. Sawicki T., Ruszkowska M., Danielewicz A., Niedźwiedzka E., Arłukowicz T. and Przybyłowicz K.E. (2021). A Review of Colorectal Cancer in Terms of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Development, Symptoms and Diagnosis. Cancers, 13(9): 2025.
  91. Sehlo M.G. and Al Ahwal M.S. (2013). Depression in patients with colorectal cancer. Saudi medical journal, 34 (4): 341–347.
  92. Shaheen Al Ahwal M., Al Zaben F., Khalifa D.A., Sehlo M.G., Ahmad R.G. and Koenig, H.G. (2015). Depression in patients with colorectal cancer in Saudi Arabia. Psycho-oncology, 24(9): 1043–1050.
  93. Shaheen Al Ahwal M., Al Zaben F., Sehlo M.G., Khalifa D.A. and Koenig H.G. (2016). Religious beliefs, practices, and health in colorectal cancer patients in Saudi Arabia. Psycho-oncology, 25 (3): 292–299.
  94. Sharpe M., Walker J., Holm Hansen C., Martin P., Symeonides S., Gourley C., Wall L., Weller D., Murray G. and SMaRT (Symptom Management Research Trials) Oncology-2 Team (2014). Integrated collaborative care for comorbid major depression in patients with cancer (SMaRT Oncology-2): a multicentre randomised controlled effectiveness trial. Lancet (London, England), 384(9948): 1099–1108. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61231-
  95. Shi H., Wang L., Zeng T., Li Y., Xu H., Sui X., Gao R. and Li F. (2022). The Mediating Role of Alexithymia: Social Support and Depression among Colorectal Cancer Patients. Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022: 6771005. DOI: 10.1155/2022/677100
  96. Siegel R.L., Wagle N.S., Cercek A., Smith R.A. and Jemal A. (2023). Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 73(3): 233–254.
  97. Sivero L., Bottone M., Siciliano S., Volpe S., Maione R., Chini A., Pollastro M., Iovino S. and Sivero, S. (2022). Post-operative oncological and psychological evaluation of patients with colostomy for colorectal cancer. Annali italiani di chirurgia, 93: 435–438.
  98. Sleight A.G., Boyd P., Klein W.M.P. and Jensen R.E. (2021). Spiritual peace and life meaning may buffer the effect of anxiety on physical well-being in newly diagnosed cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 30 (1): 52–58.
  99. Song L., Han X., Zhang J. and Tang L. (2020). Body image mediates the effect of stoma status on psychological distress and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 29 (4): 796–802.
  100. Song L., Pang Y., Zhang J. and Tang L. (2021). Body image in colorectal cancer patients: A longitudinal study. Psycho-oncology, 30 (8): 1339–1346.
  101. Swartzman S., Sani F. and Munro A.J. (2017). The role of social support, family identification, and family constraints in predicting posttraumatic stress after cancer. Psycho-oncology, 26 (9): 1330–1335.
  102. Szpilewska, K., Juzwiszyn, J., Bolanowska Z., Bolanowska Z., Milan M., Chabowski M., and Janczak D. (2018). Acceptance of disease and the quality of life in patients with enteric stoma. Polski przeglad chirurgiczny, 90(1), 13–17. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0011.595
  103. Todorov N., Sherman K.A., Kilby C.J. and Breast Cancer Network Australia (2019). Self-compassion and hope in the context of body image disturbance and distress in breast cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 28 (10): 2025–2032.
  104. Trudel-Fitzgerald C., Tworoger S.S., Poole E.M., Zhang X., Giovannucci E.L., Meyerhardt J.A. and Kubzansky L.D. (2018). Psychological symptoms and subsequent healthy lifestyle after a colorectal cancer diagnosis. Health psychology: official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 37 (3): 207–217.
  105. Tsai T.C., Lee G.G., Ting A., Antoni M.H., Mendez A., Carver C.S. and Kim Y. (2023). Roles of benefit finding in psychological and inflammatory adjustments in persons with colorectal cancer: a prospective analysis on the multidimensionality of benefit finding. Psychology & health, 1–19. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2023.223828
  106. Van de Wal M., Thewes B., Gielisse M., Specken A. and Prince J. (2017) Efficacy of blended cognitive behavior therapy for high fear of recurrence in breast, prostate and colorectal cancer survivors: the SWORD study, a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35 (19): 2173-2183.
  107. Voogt E., van der Heide A., van Leeuwen A.F., Visser A.P., Cleiren M.P., Passchier J. and van der Maas P.J. (2005). Positive and negative affect after diagnosis of advanced cancer. Psycho-oncology, 14(4): 262–273.
  108. Walker J., Mulick A., Magill N., Symeonides S., Gourley C., Burke K., Belot A., Quartagno M., van Niekerk M., Toynbee M., Frost C. and Sharpe M. (2021). Major Depression and Survival in People with Cancer. Psychosomatic medicine, 83 (5): 410–416. DOI: 10.1097/PSY.000000000000094
  109. Wang Y.H., Li J.Q., Shi J.F., Que J.Y., Liu J.J., Lappin J.M., Leung J., Ravindran A.V., Chen W.Q., Qiao Y.L., Shi J., Lu L. and Bao Y.P. (2020). Depression and anxiety in relation to cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Molecular psychiatry, 25(7): 1487–1499.
  110. Wilson C., Giles K., Nettelbeck T. and Hutchinson A. (2018). Locus of control, optimism, and recollections of depression and self-reported cognitive functioning following treatment for colorectal cancer. Psycho-oncology, 27 (2): 676–682.
  111. Xia S., Sun M. and Liu X. (2020). Major depression but not minor to intermediate depression correlates with unfavorable prognosis in surgical colorectal cancer patients underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. Psychology, health & medicine, 25 (3): 309–318. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2019.164303
  112. Yang X., Wu X., Gao M., Wang W., Quan L. and Zhou X. (2020). Heterogeneous patterns of posttraumatic stress symptoms and depression in cancer patients. Journal of affective disorders, 273: 203–209.
  113. Yang Y., Sun G., Dong X., Zhang H., Xing C. and Liu Y. (2019). Preoperative anxiety in Chinese colorectal cancer patients: The role of social support, self-esteem and coping styles. Journal of psychosomatic research, 121: 81–87.
  114. Ye Z.J., Qiu H.Z., Li P.F., Liang M.Z., Zhu Y.F., Zeng Z., Hu G. Y., Wang S.N. and Quan X. M. (2017). Predicting changes in quality of life and emotional distress in Chinese patients with lung, gastric, and colon-rectal cancer diagnoses: the role of psychological resilience. Psycho-oncology, 26 (6): 829–835.
  115. Zhou Y., Gu X., Wen F., Chen J., Wei W., Zhang Z.H., He Y. and Xie L. (2016). Association of KRAS gene mutations with depression in older metastatic colorectal cancer patients. International psychogeriatrics, 28 (12): 2019–2028. DOI: 10.1017/S104161021600112

Veronica Verri, Graziana Florio, Madia Marika Biasi, Giulia Paparella, Marika Cardone, Chiara Abbatantuono, Morena Bottalico, Cristina Semero, Maria Fara De Caro, Linda Antonella Antonucci, Paolo Taurisano, Alessandro Taurino, Le implicazioni psicosociali e le strategie di fronteggiamento in pazienti affetti da tumore del colon-retto: una review sistematica in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 1/2024, pp 67-89, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2024-001004